1. Highlights: a) Main Topics, b) Listening: Recitation & Translation, c) Elucidation 2. Structure: a) Meaning b) Statistics c) Reading 3. Message: Introduces the Central Theme of the Surah 4. References: Internet Sources 5. Quiz: Test the Knowledge About the Surah Thank you

1. 1
Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
18th Ramadan, 1441 (11th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 45): Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning

2. 2
Name taken from Verse 28 where there is a mention of the word “Jathiya”. But It does not
mean that this name is actual topic discussed in the whole Surah. While there are diversified
topics discussed in it.
45. Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Highlights Main Topics
Allah (‫’)ﷻ‬s Signs Everywhere
Ref.: 1
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
Israelites Made Sects in their Religion after Knowledge had come
Last Day: Every Nation Crouching (Kneeling)
All that in Universe is at Mankind’s Service

3. Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:17:13)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:13:56)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Abdul Rahman As-Sudais
Click Here
(Duration 00:08:25)
3
45. Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Highlights Listening
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-
_OfYgRB7I&list=PL081466B83241D2C5&index=45
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fg1GLBEVZD0
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e_arvYSR4cg&list=PL0QogTHgGHM
XdN8Z_0HFoDfpSLQYFNaiZ&index=45
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

4. 4
45. Surah Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:35:42)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Surah Al Jathiya v. 45:11
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Bk_Az3pM7Sc&list=PLtbtLw
UBNoYASZApedqcPhToOuE1XNNhW&index=68
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

5. 1 Name ‫الجاثية‬
( Al Jathiyah)
2
English
Meaning
Kneeling
3
Urdu
Meaning
‫بيٹھنا‬ ‫بل‬ ‫کے‬ ‫گھٹنوں‬
[Ghutno Kay Bal Bethna]
4 Origin, Year Makkah, 8- 4 BH [Before Hijri] (614- 617 AD)
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surah warns those who deny the Divine truth. It talks about
human arrogance and sinfulness. The judgment of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ will
cover all the people. The nations will stand before him in the
kneeling condition.
5
Ref.: 1
45. Surah Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Structure Meaning
Ref.: 2
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

6. 6
6
Ayat (verses) 37
Kalimat (words) 488
Huroof (letters) 2085
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 18-20
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
45. Surah Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Structure Statistics
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

7. 7
6
Ruku
(sections)
4
i.e. 436th - 439th out of 558
Sajdah Tilawat
(prostration)
----
Wahy order
(revelation)
65th
7
Hurooful
Muqatta’at
(secret letters)
‫حم‬ [Ḥā Mīm]
26th out of 29
Ref.: 4, 5, 6 & pg. 21
Ref.: 8
Ref.: 7
Al Quran
Total Muqattat: 29
Al Quran
Total Ruku: 558
Al Quran
Total Sajdah: 14
Ref.: 9
45. Surah Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Structure Statistics
Al Quran
Total Surah: 114
Previous (in surah 44) Next (in surah 46)
Previous (in surah 41) Next (in surah 53)
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

8. 8
8 Manzil (Portion)/ 7
6th (includes 13 chapters from Surah 37 to 49)
i.e. 6 / 7
9 Juz (Part) / 30
25th (Ilayhi yuraddu, 41:47-54 & 42:1-53 & 43:1-89 & 44:1-59
& 45:1-37)
i.e. 25 / 30
10 Hizb (Group) / 60
50th (43:24-89 & 44:1-59 & 45:1-37)
i.e. 50 / 60
Answer: Please follow mentioned Manzil, Juz and Hizb respectively.
Question: How to Read Al Quran in 7, 30 and 60 days?
45. Surah Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Structure Reading
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

9.  Allah (‫')ﷻ‬s signs are all over in the universe and in our own soul.
Those who deny the revelation of Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ will see punishment of
Allah (‫.)ﷻ‬
 Follow the clear path of truth.
 Some people have made their desires their god. They also deny
the Hereafter.
 People will stand before Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ on their knees. Their record of
deeds will be presented to them.
9
Ref.: 2
45. Surah Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Message
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

10. Learning One Ayat of Al Quran & Implementing in your Life is Better than Praying 100 Rakats (Nawaafil) of Salaat.
(Ibn Majah,Chapter 16, Hadith 219) 10
Click Here
To Watch and Listen: Surah Qira’at, Tafsir and TranslationClick Here
Click Here
Click Here
Al Quran: Cover Image
1. To the best of my knowledge, used articles/images/websites are mentioned/cited throughout this discussion.
2. If you find any copyrighted material, please email me (Email: jameeljargar@yahoo.com) so that I secure permission to
make it available or to remove.
45. Surah Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Internet Sources References
©Copyright:
Click Here
Islam Fact Check Click HereClick Here
Click Here Click Here
Click Here
Click Here
Bismillah ir Rahman ir Rahim Image
Makkah Image
Click Here
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

11. ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
11
1. Why did the Children of Israel differ after the Scripture and
Knowledge was sent to them?
Answer: They did this out of envy among themselves.
45. Surah Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
Explanation: Surah 45:verse 17
َ‫ب‬ ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ ‫ا‬‫َّل‬ِّ‫إ‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ف‬َ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫اخ‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬َ‫ف‬ ۖ ِّ‫ر‬ْ‫م‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ َ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ِّ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ت‬‫آ‬ َ‫و‬ِّ‫إ‬ ۚ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ي‬ْ‫غ‬َ‫ب‬ ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬ِّ‫ع‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ء‬‫ا‬َ‫ج‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ ِّ‫د‬ْ‫ع‬‫ا‬‫ن‬َ‫اك‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬
ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ت‬ْ‫خ‬َ‫ي‬ ِّ‫ه‬‫ي‬ِّ‫ف‬ ‫وا‬ُ‫ن‬‫ا‬َ‫ك‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬‫ي‬ِّ‫ف‬ ِّ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ِّ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ ‫ي‬ ِّ‫ض‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ي‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ف‬-45:17
(And We gave them clear proofs of the matter [of religion]. And they did not
differ except after knowledge had come to them - out of jealous animosity
between themselves. Indeed, your Lord will judge between them on the Day of
Resurrection concerning that over which they used to differ.)
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

12. ALLAH (‫)ﷻ‬ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
12
45. Surah Surah Al-Jathiya (‫)الجاثية‬ Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
2. Describe the characteristic of the people who can notice the Signs of Allah.
Answer: They think deeply.
Explanation: Surah 45:verse 13
ْ‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ ‫ا‬ً‫ع‬‫ي‬ِّ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ ِّ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ ‫ي‬ِّ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬‫س‬‫ال‬ ‫ي‬ِّ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫م‬ ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬َ‫ل‬ َ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫خ‬َ‫س‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ي‬ ٍ‫م‬ ْ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ِّ‫ل‬ ٍ‫ت‬‫ا‬َ‫ي‬ َ‫َل‬ َ‫ك‬ِّ‫ل‬ََٰ‫ذ‬ ‫ي‬ِّ‫ف‬ ‫ا‬‫ن‬ِّ‫إ‬ ۚ ُ‫ه‬َ‫ون‬ُ‫ر‬‫ا‬‫ك‬َ‫ف‬َ‫ت‬-
45:13
(And He has subjected to you whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth - all
from Him. Indeed in that are signs for a people who give thought.)
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
3. Why will the disbelievers be punished (according to Surat Al-Jathiyah v35)?
Answer: Because they took the Revelations of Allah as mockery and the life of the
world deceived them.
Explanation: Surah 45:verse 35
‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬‫َا‬‫ن‬ْ‫ق‬َ‫ل‬َ‫خ‬ِّ‫ت‬‫ا‬ َ‫او‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬‫س‬‫ال‬َ‫ض‬ ْ‫ر‬َ ْ‫اْل‬ َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ َ‫و‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬َ‫ن‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬َ‫ين‬ِّ‫ب‬ِّ‫ع‬ َ‫َّل‬-44:38
(And We did not create the heavens and earth and that between them in play.)

13. Did you know?
13Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

14. Did you know?
14
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart

15. 15
Did you know?
Purification
Thoughts Heart
Al Quran Learning
Teach Us How To Think
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

16. 16
The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’aan 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids)
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

17. 17
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?

18. Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
 Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
 Nafi (RA): 6217
 Shayba (RA): 6214
 Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226 18
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

19.  Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
 Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
 Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
19
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

20. Did you know?
20
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
 Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
 With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad (‫)ﷺ‬ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

21. Did you know?
21
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
 There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
 This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
 The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (‫,)ﷺ‬ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
 The Equation is as Follows:
 When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
 After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar

22. 22
Dua
ۖ ‫ا‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ِّ‫م‬ ْ‫ال‬‫ب‬َ‫ق‬َ‫ت‬ ‫َا‬‫ن‬‫ا‬‫ب‬َ‫ر‬ ُ‫ل‬‫ي‬ِّ‫ع‬‫ا‬َ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ِّ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ ِّ‫ت‬ْ‫ي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫مِّن‬ َ‫د‬ِّ‫ع‬‫ا‬ َ‫و‬َ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫م‬‫ِّي‬‫ه‬‫ا‬ َ‫ْر‬‫ب‬ِّ‫إ‬ ُ‫ع‬َ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫ي‬ ْ‫ذ‬ِّ‫إ‬ َ‫و‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ع‬‫ي‬ِّ‫م‬‫ا‬‫س‬‫ال‬ َ‫نت‬َ‫أ‬ َ‫ك‬‫ا‬‫ن‬ِّ‫إ‬ُ‫م‬‫ي‬ِّ‫ل‬َ‫ع‬-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said,
ُ‫ه‬َ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬ َ‫و‬ َ‫آن‬ ْ‫ر‬ُ‫ق‬ْ‫ال‬ َ‫م‬‫ا‬‫ل‬َ‫ع‬َ‫ت‬ ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬ ْ‫م‬ُ‫ك‬ُ‫ْر‬‫ي‬َ‫خ‬
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
Dr. Jameel G. Jargar
The Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬) ) said: Whoever recites Surah Jathiya,
Allah (‫)ﷻ‬ would keep his faults concealed and give him tranquility
while knees would be trembling at the time of accounting.