1. Highlights: a) Main Topics, b) Listening: Recitation &
Translation, c) Elucidation
2. Structure: a) Meaning b) Statistics c) Reading
3. Message: Introduces the Central Theme of the Surah
4. References: Internet Sources
5. Quiz: Test the Knowledge About the Surah
Thank you.
MARGINALIZATION (Different learners in Marginalized Group
Al Quran (Chapter 102): Surah At-Takathur [Eagerness/Competition]
1. Surah Learning Outlines: HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE MESSAGE REFERENCES QUIZ
26th Ramadan, 1441 (19th May, 2020)
Al Quran
Total Surah
114
Total Makkiyah
86 (75.4%)
Total Madniyah
28 (24.6%)
Al Quran (Chapter 102): Surah At-Takathur ()التكاثر
Dr. Jameel G. JargarAl Quran Learning
1
2. Name taken from Verse 1 where there is a mention of the word ”Takathur”.
102. Surah At-Takathur ()التكاثر Highlights Main Topics
2
Ref.: 1
Worldly Competition Made Us Forget about Hereafter
But Soon a Time will Come when We will be Questioned
3. Translation in Urdu
Click Here
(Duration 00:01:39)
Translation in English
Click Here
(Duration 00:01:14)
Qira'at
by Sheikh Saud Al-Shuraim
Click Here
(Duration 00:00:29)
102. Surah At-Takathur ()التكاثر Highlights Listening
102- Surat At-Takathur with audio english translation
Sheikh Sudais & Shuraim – YouTube
Surah At-Takasur Full II By Sheikh Shuraim With Arabic Text (HD) - YouTube
Surah At Takasur | Urdu Translation | Mishary Rashid Alafasy – YouTube
3
4. 102. Surah At-Takathur ()التكاثر Highlights Elucidation
Tafsir in Urdu
by Ibn e Kaseer
Click Here
(Duration 00:12:02)
Surah Quiz
See Slides 11-12
Al- Takathur v. 102:1-8
102 -Sura At Takasur -Full -Tafseer Ibne kaseer (urdu) – YouTube
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5. 1 Name التكاثر
(Al-Takathur)
2
English
Meaning
Eagerness /
Competition for Increase
3
Urdu
Meaning
تابی بے
(Betabi)
4 Origin, Year
Makkah, 11-6 BH* [Before Hijri] (610-615 AD)
*After Hijri (AH) begins counting from 622 AD, the year Prophet Muhammad ()ﷺ and his followers migrated
from Makkah to Yathrib ( Madinah) .
5
Asbāb
al-Nuzūl
(Context)
The Surahs from 67-114 are all Makkiyah Surahs except Surah 98 (Bayyina) & 110
(Al-Nasr). These Surahs is on faith and Allah (')ﷻs message that has come through
His last Prophet Muhammad (.)ﷺ Although these Surahs were revealed at the very
beginning of the Prophet(')ﷺs work in Makkah. These Surahs contain many
prophecies, sometime plainly and sometime in a metaphorical language, about
the success of the truth.
Ref.: 1
102. Surah At-Takathur ()التكاثر Structure Meaning
Ref.: 1, 2
5
6. 6
Ayat (verses) 8
Kalimat (words) 28
Huroof (letters) 123
Ref.: 1, 3 & pg. 22-24
Al Quran
Total Ayat: 6236
Al Quran
Total Kalimat: 77797
Al Quran
Total Huroof: 330709
102. Surah At-Takathur ()التكاثر Structure Statistics
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11. ALLAH ()ﷻ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
1. What is it that diverts us?
Answer: Mutual rivalry (in piling things up).
102. Surah At-Takathur ()التكاثر Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
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Transliteration: 'Alhākumu At-Takāthuru
Translation (Sahih International): (Competition in [worldly] increase diverts you.)
Explanation:
Surah 102:verse 1
2. What shall we see on the Day of Judgement with certainty?
Answer: The Blazing Fire.
Transliteration: Latarawunna Al-Jaĥīma
Translation (Sahih International): (You will surely see the Hellfire.)
Explanation:
Surah 102:verse 6-7
Transliteration: Thumma Latarawunnahā `Ayna Al-Yaqīni
Translation (Sahih International): (Then you will surely see it with the eye of certainty.)
12. ALLAH ()ﷻ Wants From Us is Progress Not Perfection , so Keep Learning Al Quran
Focus on Improvement, Don’t Stick to Strict Rules and Discipline
102. Surah At-Takathur ()التكاثر Quiz
Ref.: STAND UP 4 ISLAM
3. What will we be asked about on the Day of Judgement, as mentioned in Surat
At-Takaathur?
Answer: The delights that we indulged in in this world.
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Transliteration: Thumma Latus'alunna Yawma'idhin `Ani An-Na`īmi
Translation (Sahih International): (Then you will surely be asked that Day about pleasure.)
Explanation:
Surah 102:verse 8
13. Did you know?
Ref: Secrets / Effects of Al Quran Learning/Listening on Human Physiology
13
Surah 7 (Al Aaraf)
14. Did you know?
Ref: Physiology/Secrets of the Heart 14
Surah 22
(Al Hajj)
16. The following verse refers to the creation of human beings from water: “It is He Who has
Created man from water: Then has He established Relationships of lineage And marriage: for
thy Lord Has power (over all things).” [Al-Qur’an 25:54]
Did you know?
Ref The Qur'aan And Human Physiology (Body Fluids) 16
Surah 25 (Al Furqan)
17. Human Embyogenesis
Al Quran References:
Surah Al Muminun (23:12-14)
Surah Az Zumar (39:6)
Surah Nuh (71:14)
The Qur’an mentions that human development passes through a
number of distinct stages (Surah Az Zumar, 39:6 and Surah Nuh,
71:14). These stages are descriptive of the embryo’s external
appearance and have been assigned the following names as we read
in Surah Al-Mu’minoon, 23: 12-14.
Ref: Embryology in the Qur’an
Did you know?
17
18. It is the journey of creation which Allah, the Almighty, ordered us to contemplate at,
to realize Allah's blessing bestowed upon us and what beautiful when the believer
lives submissively, even for seconds, when he sees the power of Allah is reflected in
the creation of the fetus in his mother's womb. All praises to you Allah! Who created
us in the most beautiful, most magnificent and best form, and granted us your
blessings, the apparent and the hidden. You are more knowing of us than ourselves;
you have talked to us in your glorious book saying: “He knows you well when He
created you from the earth, and when you were fetuses in your mothers’ wombs. So
ascribe not purity to yourselves. He knows best him who fears Allâh and keeps his
duty to Him" Surah An-Najm [The Gathering], 53:32. Oh Allah, we shall neither
ascribe purity to ourselves nor to anyone else, as you are more knowing of our
doings and more knowing of what fits our situation, so prepare for us a knowledge
that gives us benefit and makes us closer to you. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
18
Picture calling to praise Allah
19. DNA --- The genetic codeDNA is a macromolecule located at the nucleus of
every cell of our body, it contains more than
three thousands millions information! It also
contains the systems needed for cell
reproduction and the information that guarantee
cellular health and body health in general. One of
Allah’s secrets bestowed in DNA is that nobody
can have DNA similar to another one, therefore it
is considered as a perfect genetic fingerprint to
identify any person and distinguish him form
others.is it a coincidence? Allah Almighty says
about Himself: (He is Allah, the Creator, the
Inventor of all things, and the Bestower of forms.
To Him belong the Best Names) Surah Al-Hashr
[The Gathering], 59: 24.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
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20. There are many benefits in the fig fruit that were mentioned in the Glorious Quran,
and rather Allah, the Almighty took an oath by it. The most important of which is that
fig is very rich in minerals. It is also very useful in the prevention of cancer. It also acts
as tonic for the cells; it delays the aging process and contains a substance excreted by
the brain which is very vital material and necessary for the function of the heart,
brain and organs of the body. It is necessary to take few pieces of figs after the age of
35 to supply the body with this item that is necessary for its vitality. Some research
also confirms that the leaves of the cactus benefit diabetic patients. Does not this
fruit deserve to be taken oath with by Allah, the Almighty and even a special Sura;
chapter in the Quran to be named after it. Allah stated in Glorious Quran, Al-Tin [The
Fig] 95:1-4, ‘By the Fig and the Olive, And the Mount of Sinai, And this City of
security,- We have indeed created man in the best of moulds’.
Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
20
Fig is a nutrition and medicine
21. Ref: Secrets of Quran Miracles
Did you know?
21
A recent British study has found that the growth of the brain lasts until almost the age of forty
and then it stops afterwards. Another study affirms that the mental capacities start to
deteriorate after the age of forty. Amazingly, the holy Qur’an says that man reaches the age of
full strength when he becomes forty and then consequently starts deteriorating after wards.
Allah, the almighty says in the holy Qur'an:
“We have enjoined on man kindness to his parents: In pain did his mother bear him, and in
pain did she give him birth. The carrying of the (child) to his weaning is (a period of) thirty
months. At length, when he reaches the age of full strength and attains forty years, he says,
"O my Lord! Grant me that I may be grateful for Thy favour which Thou has bestowed upon
me, and upon both my parents, and that I may work righteousness such as Thou mayest
approve; and be gracious to me in my issue. Truly have I turned to Thee and truly do I bow (to
Thee) in Islam."” Ahqaf: 46: 15
Our question to all skeptics of the message of Islam is how Prophet Mohammad, PBUH, knew
that the age of forty is the separating line between the completion of mental capacities and
the deterioration of such capacities.
The Age of Forty
22. Did you know?
Explanation About Total number of Ayat (verses) in Al Quran (Click Here)
Scholars have different opinions about the number of the Quranic verses.
But this conflict is just about “numerating” the verses.
Here are some points about the difference:
a) Some scholars numerated the long sentences as 2 or 3 verses, while some others regarded
them as 1 whole verse.
b) Besides, Shafii scholars regarded “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” as a part of each sura and
didn’t numerate them. But the Hanafi scholarsregarded each “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim”
as specific verses, so counted them.
c) It’s the same about the hurooful muqattaa (some secret letters which are written in the
beginning of some suras like ”Ya sin, ha mim”.) Some scholars numerated them as specific
verses, while the others not.
The number of the verses according to Scholars:
Ibn-i-Abbas (RA): 6616
Nafi (RA): 6217
Shayba (RA): 6214
Scholars of Egypt (RA): 6226
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23. Zamahshari (RA) (the genius Eloquence Scholar of the Arabic language and literature): 6666.
Bediuzzaman, mujaddid (the reformer) of the 13 century, also has the opinion of 6666 verses.
Ibn-i Huzeyme (one of the big imams) made the following explanations on “6666” issue while
handling the “Quran’s miracle of number” topic of his book titled “An Nasih wa’l Mansuh”:
1) 1000 verses about Promising (wa’ad)
2) 1000 about Threat (wa’id)
3) 1000 Command (amr) verses
4) 1000 Forbiddance (nahy) verses
5) 1000 Information and Story verses
6) 1000 Warning and Example verses
7) 500 verses about Ruling
8) 100 verses about Invocation and Glorification
9) 66 “nasih and mansuh” ("the Abrogating and Abrogated") verses
Totally there are 6666 verses in the Quran
Consequently, the expression “Quran has 6666 verses.” is based on the mentioned points.
Did you know?
(1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+1000+500+100+66 = 6666)
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24. Did you know?
But Today, All Accepting the Opinion of Al Kufa that
Al Quran Consist of 6236 verses.
(6236 verses followed in the present discussion )
Total number of verses in Al Quran is 6236 with the “Bismillah r-
Rahman-ir-Rahim” not included except for Surah Al Fatihah.
With “Bismillah r- Rahman-ir-Rahim” included the total number
of Quranic Verses are 112 + 6236 = 6348.
Scholars after the Prophet Muhammad ()ﷺ have done
additional division of the Qur’an (i.e. Manzil, Juz and Hizb)
for the convenience of reading/memorization (recitation)
of the whole Qur’an mentioned on page no. 8.
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25. Did you know?
Explanation About number of Ruku in Al Quran (Click Here)
There are 540 Ruku in Al Quran. (Click Here)
This subdivision is not part of original revelation but adopted later-on to facilitate
completion of Al Quran on the 27th night of Ramadan (i.e. on Laylatul Qadr).
The Ruku of The Holy Quran was not to be found in the time of Nabi Muhammad (,)ﷺ nor
in the time of the Sahaaba (RA). Around 4 AH the Ulema of Bukhara, Russia divided the
entire Quran into 540 Ruku for Taraaweeh purposes.
The Equation is as Follows:
When devising these Ruku the Ulema made sure that Ruku contained Ayat of the
same topic and theme; because the Hafiz goes into Ruku after reciting it in one
Raka'at of Taraaweeh Salaah.
After further study found that Al Quran has Actual 558 Ruku. (Click Here)
(558 Ruku followed in the present discussion)
1 Ruku per Raka'at x 20 Raka'at = 20 Ruku per Night of Ramadan x 27 Nights of Ramadan = 540 Ruku
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26. Dua
ۖ اَّنِم َّْلبَقَت َانَّبَر ُليِعاَمْسِإ َو ِتْيَبْال َنِم َدِعا َوَقْال ُمِيها َْربِإ ُعَف ْرَي ْذِإ َوْال ُعيِمَّسال َنتَأ َكَّنِإُميِلَع-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) ) said,
ُهَمَّلَع َو َآن ْرُقْال َمَّلَعَت ْنَم ْمُكُْريَخ
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
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Ref.: 1
This Surah was revealed in Makkah most probably during the early
days of Muhammad (’)ﷺs proclamation of his Prophethood. There is a
difference of opinion as some commentators of the Quran say that
this Surah was revealed in Madinah.
The theme of the Surah is that the worldly competition made us forget
about Hereafter. It talks about the evil consequences of materialism
because of which we spend our lives in getting more and more of
worldly wealth. The Surah asserts that soon a time will come when we
will be questioned.
27. Dua
ۖ اَّنِم َّْلبَقَت َانَّبَر ُليِعاَمْسِإ َو ِتْيَبْال َنِم َدِعا َوَقْال ُمِيها َْربِإ ُعَف ْرَي ْذِإ َوْال ُعيِمَّسال َنتَأ َكَّنِإُميِلَع-2:127
("Our Lord, accept [this duty] from us. Indeed You are the Hearing, the Knowing.”)
Ameen
The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ) ) said,
ُهَمَّلَع َو َآن ْرُقْال َمَّلَعَت ْنَم ْمُكُْريَخ
"The best among you are those who learn the Qur'an and teach it.“
Sahih Al-Bukhari: 5027, In-book reference: Book 66, Hadith 49 USC-MSA web (English)reference: Vol. 6, Book 61, Hadith 545 (deprecatednumberingscheme)
27
Ref.: 1
Ahmad bin Hanbal recorded from Abdullah bin Ash Shikhkhir that he said, “I came to the
Prophet Muhammad ()ﷺ while he was saying, ُمُكاَهْلَأُرُثاَكَّتال Competition in increase diverts
you. Prophet Muhammad ()ﷺ said,
ُلوُقَيُدْبَعْال:يِلاَم،يِلاَماَمَّنِإ َوُهَلْنِمِهِلاَمث ََلَث:اَمَلَكَأ،َىنْفَأَفْوَأِبَلَس،ىَلْبَأَفْوَأَقَّدَصَت،ىَضْمَأَفاَم َوى َوِسَكِلَذَذَفِبها
ُهُك َِارت َواسَّنلِل. The servant says, “My wealth, my wealth.” Yet he only gets 3 benefit from his
wealth: First, that which he eats and finishes, 2nd that which he wears until it is worn out, or
that which he gives in charity, and it is spent. Everything else other than that will go away and
leave him for the people.
The Prophet said, ‘Whoever recited one thousand verses in one night would meet Allah ()ﷻ
with a smile on his face’. Someone said, ‘O Apostle, who can recite a thousand verses?’. The
Prophet Muhammad ()ﷺ then recited Surah Takathur and then said, ‘By He in Whose hand my
soul is, it is equal to a 1,000 verses.