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DIASTASE
BY
Dr. Jitendra Patel
Associate Professor
AIPS, Hyderabad, India.
Synonym
• Amylase
• Amylopsin.
Biological Source
• It is an amylolytic enzymes present in the saliva (salivary
diastase or ptyalin and pancreatic diastase or amylopsin)
found in the digestive tract of animals and also in malt
extract.
• Diastase hydrolyses starch, glycogen and dextrin to form
in all three instances glucose, maltose, and the limit-
dextrin.
• Salivary amylase is known as ptyalin; although humans
have this enzyme in their saliva, some mammals, such as
horses, dogs, and cats, do not.
• Ptyalin begins polysaccharide digestion in the mouth; the
process is completed in the small intestine by the
pancreatic amylase, sometimes called amylopsin.
• The amylase of malt digests barley starch to the
disaccharides that are attacked by yeast in the
fermentation process.
Description
Uses
• It is used as a digestant, used in the
production of predigested starchy foods and
also for the conversion of starch to
fermentable sugars in fermentation.
Thank You

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DIASTASE Enzyme- Amylase

  • 1. DIASTASE BY Dr. Jitendra Patel Associate Professor AIPS, Hyderabad, India.
  • 3. Biological Source • It is an amylolytic enzymes present in the saliva (salivary diastase or ptyalin and pancreatic diastase or amylopsin) found in the digestive tract of animals and also in malt extract. • Diastase hydrolyses starch, glycogen and dextrin to form in all three instances glucose, maltose, and the limit- dextrin. • Salivary amylase is known as ptyalin; although humans have this enzyme in their saliva, some mammals, such as horses, dogs, and cats, do not. • Ptyalin begins polysaccharide digestion in the mouth; the process is completed in the small intestine by the pancreatic amylase, sometimes called amylopsin. • The amylase of malt digests barley starch to the disaccharides that are attacked by yeast in the fermentation process.
  • 5. Uses • It is used as a digestant, used in the production of predigested starchy foods and also for the conversion of starch to fermentable sugars in fermentation.