ASIS EUROPE 2019
Cyber Security Maturity
Assessment
innogy SE · 30.03.2019 · Christoph Hagenbuch
innogy Group Security
Content
About innogy SE1
Motivation2
Approach3
Success4
innogy Group Security
Thanks to our employees and customers …
About innogy SE
Source: innogy SE | Facts and Figures 2018
≈42,000 EMPLOYEES 23 MILLION CUSTOMERS
The average football stadium has around 42,000
seats. Converted to the equivalent of full-time
positions.
Equivalent to the population of Denmark
and the Netherlands put together.
Netherlands
Population:
≈17 millions
Denmark
Population:
≈6 millions
3
innogy Group Security
Sustainable generation
of electricity
Efficient distribution
of energy
Products and services
for our customers
Future business
models
Overview of our operations
About innogy SE
Renewables Grid & Infrastructure Retail New Businesses
Source: innogy SE | Factbook 2018
Wind
Hydro
Solar (EPC/O&M/IPP)
Grid assets
Grid+
FTTx
Commodity
Energy+
eMobility
Innovation Hub
4
innogy Group Security
Content
About innogy SE1
Motivation2
Approach3
Success4
innogy Group Security
Cyber security has an increasing importance
Motivation
For a
successful and
sustainable digitisation,
CYBER SECURITY creates
essential foundations and
is therefore crucial for
the PERFORMANCE and
SUCCESS OF EVERY
COMPANY.
6
innogy Group Security
The challenges for cyber security have changed
dramatically and are constantly increasing
Motivation
RISK
ENVIRONMENT
New and constantly
increasing cyber attacks
are omnipresent and
have unprecedented
dynamics.
IT
ENVIRONMENT
IT environments
are becoming
increasingly complex
and fast-moving.
7
innogy Group Security
Maximum transparency of cyber security measures
is required: key parameters
Motivation
MATURITY
EFFECTIVE-
NESS
COST
8
innogy Group Security
In addition, specialists and decision makers
do not always speak the same language
Motivation
Decision makers
are obliged to set
up an EARLY WARNING
SYSTEM and need specific
and COMPREHENSIBLE
information instead of
technical terminology
A methodology is
required to communicate
QUICKLY and
COMPREHENSIBLY
the concrete need for
action to the
decision makers.
9
innogy Group Security
The Cyber Security Maturity Cockpit enables
Motivation
The Cyber Security
Maturity Assessment
creates maximum
transparency & enables
decision makers to make
optimal use of financial
& human resources.
The following questions are answered
in an understandable way:
What are we doing?
What does it cost?
How well are we doing it?
Are we doing the right things?
10
innogy Group Security
Content
About innogy SE1
Motivation2
Approach3
Success4
innogy Group Security
Highest possible efficiency and considerable savings
Approach
CSMA makes it possible to achieve the optimum between the accepted residual risk
and the resources used, thus ensuring a considerable increase in efficiency and cost reduction.
1
2
3
Targeted reduction of the cyber security risk through
transparency about maturity levels and adaptation
or implementation of appropriate cyber
security measures
Reduction of overlaps, redundancies and over- or
underachievement of self-defined degree of target
maturity depending on risk appetite
The resources used achieve the desired degree
of maturity with the lowest total expenditure.
The optimum between the accepted residual risk
and the resources used is sustainably achieved
Underfulfillment Optimum Overfulfillment
Overall effort (€) =
Risk + Resources
Risk (€)
Resources (€)
1
3
2
12
innogy Group Security
Analysis of all cyber security measures
Approach
Measurement of maturity & effectiveness per measure Economic Efficiency Analysis
Cost
Maturity/effectiveness
Optimal economic efficiency Optimise economic efficiency Critical economic efficiency
13
innogy Group Security
Exemplary Cyber Security maturity actuals
and planning
Approach
Current Cyber Security maturity [%]
1% – 39%
Initial
40% – 59%
Repeatable
60% – 79%
Defined
80% – 94%
Managed
Optimised
Company overview
Control Global DE UK NL PL CZ SK
CA.05 Information security policies 79 79 79 79 79 79 79
CA.06 Organisation of information security 80 80 79 80 80 81 80
CA.07 Human resources security 67 62 59 62 60 84 72
CA.08 Asset management 53 52 52 52 51 58 55
CA.09 Access control 65 62 59 63 60 79 68
CA.10 Cryptography 80 80 78 80 80 78 82
CA.11 Physical & environmental security 81 80 80 80 82 84 80
CA.12 Operations security 68 66 67 65 68 72 72
CA.13 Communications security 68 65 67 67 65 73 69
CA.14
System acquisition
development & maintenance
49 43 54 43 48 62 43
CA.15 Supplier relationships 71 71 75 71 67 71 71
CA.16 Information security incident mgmt. 82 85 78 84 74 84 85
CA.17 Information security aspects of BCM 79 80 80 80 78 75 80
CA.18 Compliance 72 71 74 71 66 76 71
Total ø 72 70 70 70 68 75 72
Cyber Security maturity planning [%]
62
69
7280
0
20
100
40
60
Jan
18
Dec
18
Jun
19
60
Mar
18
Jun
18
Sep
18
Mar
19
Sep
19
Dec
19
Target:
80
Planning Actual
CSMA methodology and tool awarded
with the Security Innovation Award.
Fictitious example
14
innogy Group Security
Effectivity updates of local services have very little
impact on Total effectivity
Approach
Evaluation Level Example: Impact of ATP on effectivity
CSMA
evaluation
Aggre-
gation
Global
(all control areas, all countries)
Sub-control
• Average of control areas across units
• New: 69%
• Average of all control areas in GER
• New: 68.59%
• Average of all controls in GER
• New Effectivity for A.12: 67%
• Average of sub-controls
• New Effectivity A.12.2: 80%
• Evaluation of services in sub-control
• New Effectivity A.12.2.1: 80%
Services • Maturity for ATP service: 80  100
 Increase of service effectivity
Control
Control area
Total
(all control areas per unit)
15
innogy Group Security
Objectivation of maturity judgement
Approach
CSMA TODAY
Expert knowledge
based (feeling)
Attendees change
from time to time
Subjective
CSMA
TOMORROW
Make CSMA more
constant/objective
Add Simulation features &
unit & control weighting
Save time by
automation
16
innogy Group Security
Content
About innogy SE1
Motivation2
Approach3
Success4
innogy Group Security
The SCMA makes us successful
Success
UNIQUE
TRANS-
PARENCY
CYBER
SECURITY
… methodology
based on ISO 27001
… awareness &
communication
increased
… budget & human
resources increased
by factor 2
18
innogy Group Security
Q & A
Questions & Answers
innogy Group Security
CHRISTOPH HAGENBUCH
Cyber Security Management
Phone +49 (0) 201 12 21610
Mobile +49 (0) 152 09053637
Email christoph.hagenbuch@innogy.com
innogy SE
Opernplatz 1
45128 Essen – Germany
20

Cyber Security Maturity Assessment

  • 1.
    ASIS EUROPE 2019 CyberSecurity Maturity Assessment innogy SE · 30.03.2019 · Christoph Hagenbuch
  • 2.
    innogy Group Security Content Aboutinnogy SE1 Motivation2 Approach3 Success4
  • 3.
    innogy Group Security Thanksto our employees and customers … About innogy SE Source: innogy SE | Facts and Figures 2018 ≈42,000 EMPLOYEES 23 MILLION CUSTOMERS The average football stadium has around 42,000 seats. Converted to the equivalent of full-time positions. Equivalent to the population of Denmark and the Netherlands put together. Netherlands Population: ≈17 millions Denmark Population: ≈6 millions 3
  • 4.
    innogy Group Security Sustainablegeneration of electricity Efficient distribution of energy Products and services for our customers Future business models Overview of our operations About innogy SE Renewables Grid & Infrastructure Retail New Businesses Source: innogy SE | Factbook 2018 Wind Hydro Solar (EPC/O&M/IPP) Grid assets Grid+ FTTx Commodity Energy+ eMobility Innovation Hub 4
  • 5.
    innogy Group Security Content Aboutinnogy SE1 Motivation2 Approach3 Success4
  • 6.
    innogy Group Security Cybersecurity has an increasing importance Motivation For a successful and sustainable digitisation, CYBER SECURITY creates essential foundations and is therefore crucial for the PERFORMANCE and SUCCESS OF EVERY COMPANY. 6
  • 7.
    innogy Group Security Thechallenges for cyber security have changed dramatically and are constantly increasing Motivation RISK ENVIRONMENT New and constantly increasing cyber attacks are omnipresent and have unprecedented dynamics. IT ENVIRONMENT IT environments are becoming increasingly complex and fast-moving. 7
  • 8.
    innogy Group Security Maximumtransparency of cyber security measures is required: key parameters Motivation MATURITY EFFECTIVE- NESS COST 8
  • 9.
    innogy Group Security Inaddition, specialists and decision makers do not always speak the same language Motivation Decision makers are obliged to set up an EARLY WARNING SYSTEM and need specific and COMPREHENSIBLE information instead of technical terminology A methodology is required to communicate QUICKLY and COMPREHENSIBLY the concrete need for action to the decision makers. 9
  • 10.
    innogy Group Security TheCyber Security Maturity Cockpit enables Motivation The Cyber Security Maturity Assessment creates maximum transparency & enables decision makers to make optimal use of financial & human resources. The following questions are answered in an understandable way: What are we doing? What does it cost? How well are we doing it? Are we doing the right things? 10
  • 11.
    innogy Group Security Content Aboutinnogy SE1 Motivation2 Approach3 Success4
  • 12.
    innogy Group Security Highestpossible efficiency and considerable savings Approach CSMA makes it possible to achieve the optimum between the accepted residual risk and the resources used, thus ensuring a considerable increase in efficiency and cost reduction. 1 2 3 Targeted reduction of the cyber security risk through transparency about maturity levels and adaptation or implementation of appropriate cyber security measures Reduction of overlaps, redundancies and over- or underachievement of self-defined degree of target maturity depending on risk appetite The resources used achieve the desired degree of maturity with the lowest total expenditure. The optimum between the accepted residual risk and the resources used is sustainably achieved Underfulfillment Optimum Overfulfillment Overall effort (€) = Risk + Resources Risk (€) Resources (€) 1 3 2 12
  • 13.
    innogy Group Security Analysisof all cyber security measures Approach Measurement of maturity & effectiveness per measure Economic Efficiency Analysis Cost Maturity/effectiveness Optimal economic efficiency Optimise economic efficiency Critical economic efficiency 13
  • 14.
    innogy Group Security ExemplaryCyber Security maturity actuals and planning Approach Current Cyber Security maturity [%] 1% – 39% Initial 40% – 59% Repeatable 60% – 79% Defined 80% – 94% Managed Optimised Company overview Control Global DE UK NL PL CZ SK CA.05 Information security policies 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 CA.06 Organisation of information security 80 80 79 80 80 81 80 CA.07 Human resources security 67 62 59 62 60 84 72 CA.08 Asset management 53 52 52 52 51 58 55 CA.09 Access control 65 62 59 63 60 79 68 CA.10 Cryptography 80 80 78 80 80 78 82 CA.11 Physical & environmental security 81 80 80 80 82 84 80 CA.12 Operations security 68 66 67 65 68 72 72 CA.13 Communications security 68 65 67 67 65 73 69 CA.14 System acquisition development & maintenance 49 43 54 43 48 62 43 CA.15 Supplier relationships 71 71 75 71 67 71 71 CA.16 Information security incident mgmt. 82 85 78 84 74 84 85 CA.17 Information security aspects of BCM 79 80 80 80 78 75 80 CA.18 Compliance 72 71 74 71 66 76 71 Total ø 72 70 70 70 68 75 72 Cyber Security maturity planning [%] 62 69 7280 0 20 100 40 60 Jan 18 Dec 18 Jun 19 60 Mar 18 Jun 18 Sep 18 Mar 19 Sep 19 Dec 19 Target: 80 Planning Actual CSMA methodology and tool awarded with the Security Innovation Award. Fictitious example 14
  • 15.
    innogy Group Security Effectivityupdates of local services have very little impact on Total effectivity Approach Evaluation Level Example: Impact of ATP on effectivity CSMA evaluation Aggre- gation Global (all control areas, all countries) Sub-control • Average of control areas across units • New: 69% • Average of all control areas in GER • New: 68.59% • Average of all controls in GER • New Effectivity for A.12: 67% • Average of sub-controls • New Effectivity A.12.2: 80% • Evaluation of services in sub-control • New Effectivity A.12.2.1: 80% Services • Maturity for ATP service: 80  100  Increase of service effectivity Control Control area Total (all control areas per unit) 15
  • 16.
    innogy Group Security Objectivationof maturity judgement Approach CSMA TODAY Expert knowledge based (feeling) Attendees change from time to time Subjective CSMA TOMORROW Make CSMA more constant/objective Add Simulation features & unit & control weighting Save time by automation 16
  • 17.
    innogy Group Security Content Aboutinnogy SE1 Motivation2 Approach3 Success4
  • 18.
    innogy Group Security TheSCMA makes us successful Success UNIQUE TRANS- PARENCY CYBER SECURITY … methodology based on ISO 27001 … awareness & communication increased … budget & human resources increased by factor 2 18
  • 19.
    innogy Group Security Q& A Questions & Answers
  • 20.
    innogy Group Security CHRISTOPHHAGENBUCH Cyber Security Management Phone +49 (0) 201 12 21610 Mobile +49 (0) 152 09053637 Email christoph.hagenbuch@innogy.com innogy SE Opernplatz 1 45128 Essen – Germany 20