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Elements of art
1. Elements of Art
Dr. Deepa Swamy
Associate Professor
Govt Arts Girls College, Kota
2. Elements of Art
Line: straight, curvy, horizontal, vertical, diagonal, zigzag, bold
Space: Positive Space , Negative Space
Two dimensions, Three dimensions
Form : Rectilinear form, Angled form, curved form, cone and cylinders.
Texture: Rough, Smooth
Shape : Organic , Geometric
Color: Value, Hue
3. Line
A point when extends becomes line.
A line is expresses the direction, path, movement, growth or position.
Point is static and centralized.
It give shapes and describe the edge of the plane.
4.
5. Space
Space is the area provided for a particular purpose.
It may have two dimensions (length and width), such as a floor, or it may
have three dimensions (length, width, and height).
Space includes the background, foreground and middle ground. Space
refers to the distances or areas around, between or within components of a
piece.
Two types of space:
Positive space refers to the space of a shape representing the subject matter.
Negative space refers to the space around and between the subject matter.
6.
7. Form
When are combined together or arranged in a certain manner they create form.
It may be enhanced by tone, texture and colour.
Form is considered three-dimensional showing height, width and depth. Examples of these
are sculpture, theatre play and figurines
Forms are objects that have height, width and depth.
Form The figures shown here are two- dimensional drawings of forms.
Forms can be drawn on a two dimensional surface but these drawings are not actually
forms.
Three-dimensional forms exist in real space and have actual height width and depth.
8.
9. Texture
Texture is the qualities that are perceptible through sense of touch.
Texture is the roughness or smoothness of a surface.
Texture can be real i.e how you Feel when you touch it
tactile texture i.e how you Feel when you see it
10.
11. Shape
Shape is an enclosed space.
Shapes are created by an enclosed line or the difference between one or
more elements of art.
Shape is measured by height and width only.
Shapes may be positive or negative, organic/biomorphic, or geometric.
They are also used in two- or three- dimensional work.
12. Types of Shapes
OrganicandGeometricShapes, Organic Shapes are shapes that mimic shapes found in nature.
Geometric Shapes are also like geometric lines, they mimic man made shapes and generally
have corners and flat sides.
2-Dand3-DShapesTwo-Dimensional Shapes are shapes drawn on a flat surface.
Three-Dimensional Shapes are shapes created in real or three-dimensional space.
PositiveandNegativeShapesPositiveShapes exist in positive space. They are usually objects or
things that occupy the foreground of a two-dimensional work of art or they are the parts of a
three- dimensional sculpture. Negative Shapes are the shapes that exist between positive
shapes or spaces. These shapes become the background. Negative shapes mimic the positive
shapes and are as important to creating a successful work of art as the positive shapes.
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16. color
Color is the light we see reflected back from an object.
It can affect the mood of a piece and add another dimension to an art work.
Color consists of three properties:
Hue, the name of the color. Red or red- orange.
Saturation, how bright or concentrated the color is.
Value, how light or dark the color is.
20. Munsell Color Scheme
The Munsell Color Order System is a three- dimensional model based on the
premise that each color has three qualities or attributes: hue, value and
chroma
Munsell established numerical scales with visually uniform steps for each of
these attributes.
21.
22. OSTWALD COLOUR THEORY
The Ostwald system creates a color space based on dominant wavelength,
purity, and luminance, mapping the values of hue, saturation and brightness.
oEstablishing the values for these parameters is done with a disc colorimeter
which mixes on a disk amounts of the pure spectral color at the dominant
wavelength with white, and black . oThus the point in the Ostwald color
space is represented by values C,W, and B to represent the percentages of the
circle. oThe full colors are arranged around a complete circle starts out with
four basic colors: yellow to the north; red to the east; blue to the south; and
sea-green to the west. oWith these eight colors, Ostwald constructs 24 color-
hues with equal spacing and numbers them from yellow upwards, arranging
them into a circle.
