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“What the hell am I doing?”
Experiences in the high school mathematics classroom
Dann Mallet
QUT School of Teacher Education and Leadership
A life change
Hue
The Graduate diploma
• An “initial teacher education” program
• These are accredited nationally to “ensure that all teachers are
prepared to a high standard, and gain the knowledge, skills and
experiences to make a positive impact on student learning.”
• 1 year FT, 8 units, 2 “professional experience” stints
Professional experience 1 Professional experience 2
Engaging diverse learners Professional practice of educators
Maths curriculum studies 1 Mathematics curriculum studies 2
Classroom & Behaviour Management Mathematics curriculum studies 3
What the hell?!
• First sentence of first reading of first unit in Grad Dip…
Curriculum, pedagogy and
assessment
AKA “curriculum studies”
Curriculum studies @ QUT
• Constructivist, cognitively guided approach
• Assimilate (take in stimuli, try to make sense),
accommodate (adapt to the new), and attempt to
equilibrate
• Bell’s (1993) principles:
1. Idea connectedness 4. Reflection and review
2. Explore within/between contexts 5. Intensity/challenge
3. Feedback
• Learning via problem solving
• Me? Well… I try.
Theory to practice
• So yeah, there’s theories
• Practice
• Presentation
• Exemplar
• Explaining
• Rethinking
• Activity
• Sure… do these questions, code this algorithm, etc.
• Think-pair-share, think-say-show
The extent… numeracy
• What’s 4 take -3?
• What’s 4 lots of -3?
• What do these even mean?
• How do you explain it?
• How do you help someone else
get it?
• Debts, moonwalking, etc
Things I hadn’t even thought of:
augend + addend = sum
multiplier x multiplicand = product
Does this even matter?
Activity: on a slip of paper, write/draw what these
statements mean to you (21, 16, yes, but try harder):
a) 7 × 3
b) 96/6
Harder stuff & vids
• https://youtu.be/pfzNpwMnPu4
Thinking differently(?)…
• Aboriginal knowledge as process
(not content!)
• So much in here that makes
sense to us (mathematicians)
• Large-scale vs small scale
• eg guide tutor/learners interactions
“Respect is more than tolerance and inclusion – it
requires dialogue and collaboration. And when we
bring our best and highest ways of learning together,
we find that we connect at a truly deep and
productive level.” (Tyson, 212-3)
Think-pair-share
• A way to
• Encourage student
interaction
• Develop communication
skills
• Improve understanding
• A seminar on TPS at MAA
mathfest 2017
Modelling for understanding
• Most of us here “model”
mathematically
• Teachers do this a lot too
• Area model
• Multiplication of integers
• Multiplication of fractions
• Expanding binomials
• Factoring binomials
• Connectedness,
within/between!
Undoing yourself
• Poorly stored cables/ropes
• Untangle, reform
Issues in the classroom
• Also considered a number of “issues”
1. Numeracy
2. Literacy
3. Indigenous perspectives
4. Positive environments (conversation, growth mindset)
The professional experience
The professional experience
• “prac”
• Undergrads take more, but shorter, chunks
• For Grad dip:
• PEx 1: 2+20 days
• PEx 2: 3+30 days
• At a real school
• Observation, planning, delivery, mentoring
• Surprisingly, no real “journaling” or “reflection” required
Off we go then…off to class
• Theory, practice… PLANNING!
• RAMR (YDC – Cooper et al.) cycle:
• Reality, Abstraction, Mathematics, Reflection
• Central pedagogies: flexibility, reversal, generalising, changing,
assessing
• Baturo’s knowledges
• Entry, representational, procedural, structural
But what’s the point here?
Framing the experience, the plan, the learning.
My PEx site: Ipswich Grammar School
• 1863 | Ipswich | Bradfield | Watson
• Boys only (≈ 1000) | 90 staff | Boarders
• 6x50min classes/day
• Taught Yr 7-12 students
Planning
• Examples coming around
• Different levels: work plan, unit plan, lesson, activity
• Activity
• Purposeful
• Careful
• Directed
• …and interesting hopefully
Nightly teaching prep
• Real teachers already know their
plan!
• Prac teachers have to make it up
• 3-5 diff’t classes each arvo/night
• Guinea pigs
• Different thinking again
• × “What content am I describing?”
• √ “How to explain this?” “What
problems will come up?” etc
Students’ levels
• Years 7/8
• Year 9s/10 can be jerks ;-)
• Year 11s – transition
• Year 12s – all over
• 10 advanced/ordinary
• Maths A/B divide
Individuals and classes
• Class size does/doesn’t matter - research
• EVERY SINGLE PERSON
• is important
• can be important – it’s possible
• Behaviour and management
• Personalities
• What’s possible
• Very, very detailed instructions!
Being explicit – something I learned
• Provide instructions
• Be explicit about what you want done
• Minimise # of instructions
• Repeat
• Use patterns over time
• Communicate constantly
• So how is this relevant here at uni?
Active and physical models
• Lots of us “see” maths in
our heads…
• That is NOT NORMAL!
Activity: on the slip of paper, write what you
think of when I say “exponential function”
The tea room
• Tightknit culture, collegiality
• Awareness of
duties/responsibilities
• Separation
• Sharing
Thoughts on technology
and learning spaces
Learning spaces
• Thoughtless design
• Training?
• Surely teachers get what
they want?
Technology
• Lots of options, new ideas
• Again, be aware of trends
• Apply them appropriately,
thoughtfully
So how did I teach?
• Whiteboard + scribbled prep
• Tablet PC
• Pre-prepped slides (PDF and PPT)
• Wireless projection and live annotation
• Desmos activities
Where am I now?
Teacher registration - provisional
But…
• This P-plater is now
Professor of
Mathematics Education
• Reimagining maths
teaching for BEd 2019+
New Senior Curriculum
• 4 senior subjects
• Essential, general, methods
and specialist
• Bit of shuffling
• Yr 11 2019
• See QCAA website for
syllabi
• External assessment
• ATARs from 2020
• Schools using different
models of study
So what?
• I knew the content. That’s not
enough at school. Nor is it here.
• My expectations/goals
• Managing stress/anxiety
• Being “the system”
• Observing/being observed
• Motivation
• Lesson planning and strategy
• Effective pedagogies
• Perception
• Reflection
“It’s all up to the
individual isn’t it?”
Well then….
• Thanks :-)

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Experiences in the high school mathematics classroom

  • 1. “What the hell am I doing?” Experiences in the high school mathematics classroom Dann Mallet QUT School of Teacher Education and Leadership
  • 3. Hue
  • 4. The Graduate diploma • An “initial teacher education” program • These are accredited nationally to “ensure that all teachers are prepared to a high standard, and gain the knowledge, skills and experiences to make a positive impact on student learning.” • 1 year FT, 8 units, 2 “professional experience” stints Professional experience 1 Professional experience 2 Engaging diverse learners Professional practice of educators Maths curriculum studies 1 Mathematics curriculum studies 2 Classroom & Behaviour Management Mathematics curriculum studies 3
  • 5. What the hell?! • First sentence of first reading of first unit in Grad Dip…
  • 6. Curriculum, pedagogy and assessment AKA “curriculum studies”
  • 7. Curriculum studies @ QUT • Constructivist, cognitively guided approach • Assimilate (take in stimuli, try to make sense), accommodate (adapt to the new), and attempt to equilibrate • Bell’s (1993) principles: 1. Idea connectedness 4. Reflection and review 2. Explore within/between contexts 5. Intensity/challenge 3. Feedback • Learning via problem solving • Me? Well… I try.
  • 8. Theory to practice • So yeah, there’s theories • Practice • Presentation • Exemplar • Explaining • Rethinking • Activity • Sure… do these questions, code this algorithm, etc. • Think-pair-share, think-say-show
  • 9. The extent… numeracy • What’s 4 take -3? • What’s 4 lots of -3? • What do these even mean? • How do you explain it? • How do you help someone else get it? • Debts, moonwalking, etc Things I hadn’t even thought of: augend + addend = sum multiplier x multiplicand = product Does this even matter? Activity: on a slip of paper, write/draw what these statements mean to you (21, 16, yes, but try harder): a) 7 × 3 b) 96/6
  • 10. Harder stuff & vids • https://youtu.be/pfzNpwMnPu4
  • 11. Thinking differently(?)… • Aboriginal knowledge as process (not content!) • So much in here that makes sense to us (mathematicians) • Large-scale vs small scale • eg guide tutor/learners interactions “Respect is more than tolerance and inclusion – it requires dialogue and collaboration. And when we bring our best and highest ways of learning together, we find that we connect at a truly deep and productive level.” (Tyson, 212-3)
  • 12. Think-pair-share • A way to • Encourage student interaction • Develop communication skills • Improve understanding • A seminar on TPS at MAA mathfest 2017
  • 13. Modelling for understanding • Most of us here “model” mathematically • Teachers do this a lot too • Area model • Multiplication of integers • Multiplication of fractions • Expanding binomials • Factoring binomials • Connectedness, within/between!
  • 14. Undoing yourself • Poorly stored cables/ropes • Untangle, reform
  • 15. Issues in the classroom • Also considered a number of “issues” 1. Numeracy 2. Literacy 3. Indigenous perspectives 4. Positive environments (conversation, growth mindset)
  • 17. The professional experience • “prac” • Undergrads take more, but shorter, chunks • For Grad dip: • PEx 1: 2+20 days • PEx 2: 3+30 days • At a real school • Observation, planning, delivery, mentoring • Surprisingly, no real “journaling” or “reflection” required
  • 18. Off we go then…off to class • Theory, practice… PLANNING! • RAMR (YDC – Cooper et al.) cycle: • Reality, Abstraction, Mathematics, Reflection • Central pedagogies: flexibility, reversal, generalising, changing, assessing • Baturo’s knowledges • Entry, representational, procedural, structural But what’s the point here? Framing the experience, the plan, the learning.
  • 19. My PEx site: Ipswich Grammar School • 1863 | Ipswich | Bradfield | Watson • Boys only (≈ 1000) | 90 staff | Boarders • 6x50min classes/day • Taught Yr 7-12 students
  • 20. Planning • Examples coming around • Different levels: work plan, unit plan, lesson, activity • Activity • Purposeful • Careful • Directed • …and interesting hopefully
  • 21. Nightly teaching prep • Real teachers already know their plan! • Prac teachers have to make it up • 3-5 diff’t classes each arvo/night • Guinea pigs • Different thinking again • × “What content am I describing?” • √ “How to explain this?” “What problems will come up?” etc
  • 22. Students’ levels • Years 7/8 • Year 9s/10 can be jerks ;-) • Year 11s – transition • Year 12s – all over • 10 advanced/ordinary • Maths A/B divide
  • 23. Individuals and classes • Class size does/doesn’t matter - research • EVERY SINGLE PERSON • is important • can be important – it’s possible • Behaviour and management • Personalities • What’s possible • Very, very detailed instructions!
  • 24. Being explicit – something I learned • Provide instructions • Be explicit about what you want done • Minimise # of instructions • Repeat • Use patterns over time • Communicate constantly • So how is this relevant here at uni?
  • 25. Active and physical models • Lots of us “see” maths in our heads… • That is NOT NORMAL! Activity: on the slip of paper, write what you think of when I say “exponential function”
  • 26. The tea room • Tightknit culture, collegiality • Awareness of duties/responsibilities • Separation • Sharing
  • 27. Thoughts on technology and learning spaces
  • 28. Learning spaces • Thoughtless design • Training? • Surely teachers get what they want?
  • 29. Technology • Lots of options, new ideas • Again, be aware of trends • Apply them appropriately, thoughtfully
  • 30. So how did I teach? • Whiteboard + scribbled prep • Tablet PC • Pre-prepped slides (PDF and PPT) • Wireless projection and live annotation • Desmos activities
  • 31. Where am I now?
  • 32. Teacher registration - provisional
  • 33. But… • This P-plater is now Professor of Mathematics Education • Reimagining maths teaching for BEd 2019+
  • 34. New Senior Curriculum • 4 senior subjects • Essential, general, methods and specialist • Bit of shuffling • Yr 11 2019 • See QCAA website for syllabi • External assessment • ATARs from 2020 • Schools using different models of study
  • 35. So what? • I knew the content. That’s not enough at school. Nor is it here. • My expectations/goals • Managing stress/anxiety • Being “the system” • Observing/being observed • Motivation • Lesson planning and strategy • Effective pedagogies • Perception • Reflection “It’s all up to the individual isn’t it?”