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Lesson 1: Philippine Literature

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C
ChristineYurag1

Archaic Writing System

Education
1 of 17
ARCHAIC WRITING SYSTEM
 Is an abugida system.  “Kavi/kawi” javanese script.  Bamboo or palm leaves.  Ancient tagalog script which had 17 basic symbols:
 A diacritical mark that modifies the sound of the symbol into different vowel sound.  Ang paguugnay ng dalawang salita. Halimbawa: Kami ay – Kami’y  Fr. Francisco Lopez, introduced his own form. (1620)
Fr.Pedro Chirino  “ All of the islanders are much given to reading and writing. There is hardly a man, much less of a woman who did not read and write.
Indigenous hasn’t discovered. Ferdinand Magellan Philippine history came to be.
 FOLK SAYINGS or RIDDLES.  TIGMO – cebuano  BUGTONG – tagalog  PAKTAKON – ilonggo  PATOTOTDON - bicolano Bahay ni Mang Pedro, Punong-puno ng bato.
 FOLK SONGS is said to be repetitive and sonorous. Examples: Ida-ida - Maguindanao Tulang pambata – tagalog Cansiones para abbing - ibanag Lullabyes or ili-ili - ilonggo
lovesongs like the panawagon and balitao - Ilonggo Harana or serenade - cebuano The Bayok - maranao The ambahan - mangyan
Work songs: Kalusan – Ivatan Soliranin – Tagalog Mambayu - Kalinga
 Folklore - Refers to the lore or body of knowledge with common factor. - Three Major Groups: 1. Folk narratives - Myth (prose) - Folk tale - Epics (verse)
2. Folk speech - riddle - proverbs 3. Folk songs - ballads Example: Parang Sabil
 Bathala – Tagalog  Mangetchay – Kapampangan  Gugurang – Bicol  Lumawig – Bontoc  Kabunian – Igorot  Liddum – Ifugao  Mahal Makakaako - Mangyan  Laon – Visayan  Magbabaya – Bukidnon  Sualla or Tullus – Tiruray  Melu – Blaan  Makalidug – Manobo  Diwata – Bagobo  Manama - Munuvu
 During festivities and special occasions, epic poems and songs on super natural events or heroic deeds are performed, such as:  Ulalim and Gisumbi (Kalinga)  Guman (Subanon)  Darangan (Maranao)
 Hudhud (Ifugao)  Ibalon (Bicol)  Ulagingen and Selch (Manobo)  Biag ni Lam-Ang (Ilocano)  Hinilawod (Sulod)  Kudaman and Dagoy (Palawan)  Sud-sud (Tabanua)  Mangovayt Buhong na langit (Manobo)
 Ag tobig neg Keboklagan (Subanon)  Tudbulol (Tiboli)  Parang Sabil (Sulu)  Panglima Munggona and jikiri (Tausug)  Bidian (Ibaloy)  Labaw Donggon (Panay)  Agyu (Bukidnon)  Diawot (Mansaka)
Epic - lengthy narrative poem. Epic Hero - important figure central to any epic poem. Ethno-epics -histories of varied groups that considers themselves as nation.

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Lesson 1: Philippine Literature

  • 2.  Is an abugida system.  “Kavi/kawi” javanese script.  Bamboo or palm leaves.  Ancient tagalog script which had 17 basic symbols:
  • 3.
  • 4.  A diacritical mark that modifies the sound of the symbol into different vowel sound.  Ang paguugnay ng dalawang salita. Halimbawa: Kami ay – Kami’y  Fr. Francisco Lopez, introduced his own form. (1620)
  • 5. Fr.Pedro Chirino  “ All of the islanders are much given to reading and writing. There is hardly a man, much less of a woman who did not read and write.
  • 7.  FOLK SAYINGS or RIDDLES.  TIGMO – cebuano  BUGTONG – tagalog  PAKTAKON – ilonggo  PATOTOTDON - bicolano Bahay ni Mang Pedro, Punong-puno ng bato.
  • 8.  FOLK SONGS is said to be repetitive and sonorous. Examples: Ida-ida - Maguindanao Tulang pambata – tagalog Cansiones para abbing - ibanag Lullabyes or ili-ili - ilonggo
  • 9. lovesongs like the panawagon and balitao - Ilonggo Harana or serenade - cebuano The Bayok - maranao The ambahan - mangyan
  • 10. Work songs: Kalusan – Ivatan Soliranin – Tagalog Mambayu - Kalinga
  • 11.  Folklore - Refers to the lore or body of knowledge with common factor. - Three Major Groups: 1. Folk narratives - Myth (prose) - Folk tale - Epics (verse)
  • 12. 2. Folk speech - riddle - proverbs 3. Folk songs - ballads Example: Parang Sabil
  • 13.  Bathala – Tagalog  Mangetchay – Kapampangan  Gugurang – Bicol  Lumawig – Bontoc  Kabunian – Igorot  Liddum – Ifugao  Mahal Makakaako - Mangyan  Laon – Visayan  Magbabaya – Bukidnon  Sualla or Tullus – Tiruray  Melu – Blaan  Makalidug – Manobo  Diwata – Bagobo  Manama - Munuvu
  • 14.  During festivities and special occasions, epic poems and songs on super natural events or heroic deeds are performed, such as:  Ulalim and Gisumbi (Kalinga)  Guman (Subanon)  Darangan (Maranao)
  • 15.  Hudhud (Ifugao)  Ibalon (Bicol)  Ulagingen and Selch (Manobo)  Biag ni Lam-Ang (Ilocano)  Hinilawod (Sulod)  Kudaman and Dagoy (Palawan)  Sud-sud (Tabanua)  Mangovayt Buhong na langit (Manobo)
  • 16.  Ag tobig neg Keboklagan (Subanon)  Tudbulol (Tiboli)  Parang Sabil (Sulu)  Panglima Munggona and jikiri (Tausug)  Bidian (Ibaloy)  Labaw Donggon (Panay)  Agyu (Bukidnon)  Diawot (Mansaka)
  • 17. Epic - lengthy narrative poem. Epic Hero - important figure central to any epic poem. Ethno-epics -histories of varied groups that considers themselves as nation.