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Conic Sections and
Transformation of
Graphs
Circle
A set of all points
having the same
distance (the
radius) from a
given point on the
circle.
Circle
A Circle is formed
if the plane is
parallel to the base
of the cone
Ellipse
a regular oval shape,
traced by a point moving in
a plane so that the sum of
its distances from two other
points (the foci) is constant,
or resulting when a cone is
cut by an oblique plane
which does not intersect the
base.
Ellipse
An ellipse is formed
when the tilted plane
intersects only one
cone to form a
bounded curved
Parabola
a symmetrical open
plane curve formed by
the intersection of a
cone with a plane
parallel to its side.
Parabola
A parabola is
formed when a plane
is parallel to the
slanting height of the
cone
Hyperbola
a symmetrical open
curve formed by the
intersection of a circular
cone with a plane at a
smaller angle with its axis
than the side of the cone.
Hyperbola
A hyperbola is formed
when the plane (not
necessarily vertical)
intersects both cones to
form an unbounded
curves
Translation of Graphs
Suppose a graph whose equation is given, is translated, that is
moved horizontally and or/ vertically. The translated graph
equation can be determined as follows:
1. If the graph is translated h>0 units to the right, replace all x
with x - h
2. If the graph is translated h>0 units to the left, replace all x with
x + h
3. If the graph is translated k>0 units upwards, replace all y with
y - k
1. If the graph is translated k>0 units downwards, replace all x
A Translation is a
Transformation in which the
entire function is shifted
upward, downward, to the left
or right.
Examples

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Introduction to Conic sections and transformation of graphs

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5. Circle A set of all points having the same distance (the radius) from a given point on the circle.
  • 6. Circle A Circle is formed if the plane is parallel to the base of the cone
  • 7. Ellipse a regular oval shape, traced by a point moving in a plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points (the foci) is constant, or resulting when a cone is cut by an oblique plane which does not intersect the base.
  • 8. Ellipse An ellipse is formed when the tilted plane intersects only one cone to form a bounded curved
  • 9. Parabola a symmetrical open plane curve formed by the intersection of a cone with a plane parallel to its side.
  • 10. Parabola A parabola is formed when a plane is parallel to the slanting height of the cone
  • 11. Hyperbola a symmetrical open curve formed by the intersection of a circular cone with a plane at a smaller angle with its axis than the side of the cone.
  • 12. Hyperbola A hyperbola is formed when the plane (not necessarily vertical) intersects both cones to form an unbounded curves
  • 13. Translation of Graphs Suppose a graph whose equation is given, is translated, that is moved horizontally and or/ vertically. The translated graph equation can be determined as follows: 1. If the graph is translated h>0 units to the right, replace all x with x - h 2. If the graph is translated h>0 units to the left, replace all x with x + h 3. If the graph is translated k>0 units upwards, replace all y with y - k 1. If the graph is translated k>0 units downwards, replace all x
  • 14. A Translation is a Transformation in which the entire function is shifted upward, downward, to the left or right.
  • 15.