Whether you're a student struggling to keep up with the amount of reading required for your studies or a professional looking to quickly grasp important information, these techniques can help you become a more effective reader and summarizer of academic texts.

1. USING VARIOUS TECHNIQUES
IN SUMMARIZING A VARIETY
OF ACADEMIC TEXTS
Cendz Flores

2. OBJECTIVES
• DEFINE SUMMARIZATION AND ITS PURPOSE IN
ACADEMIC WRITING.
2. IDENTIFY DIFFERENT TECHNIQUES FOR
SUMMARIZING ACADEMIC TEXTS.
4. EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT
SUMMARIZATION TECHNIQUES.
3. APPLY VARIOUS SUMMARIZATION TECHNIQUES TO
DIFFERENT TYPES OF ACADEMIC TEXTS.

3. SUMMARIZATION IS THE PROCESS OF
CONDENSING OR REDUCING THE
CONTENT OF A TEXT TO ITS ESSENTIAL
POINTS OR KEY IDEAS

4. ITS IMPORTANCE IN
AN ACADEMIC TEXT
• It is a crucial skill in academic writing that allows readers to quickly
grasp the main ideas and arguments of a text without having to read
through every word
• Summarization can be used to provide a brief overview of a longer text,
to highlight key points or arguments, or to support an analysis or
critique of a text
• It is particularly important when writing literature reviews or research
papers, as it allows writers to provide an overview of previous research
and to identify key gaps or areas for further investigation
• Effective summarization requires a strong understanding of the
original text, as well as the ability to identify and prioritize the most
important information

5. TECHNIQUES FOR
SUMMARIZING ACADEMIC
TEXTS
• Identifying the main idea and supporting
details
• Highlighting key phrases and words
• Paraphrasing
• Outlining
• Using concept maps or diagrams

6. • IDENTIFYING THE MAIN
IDEA AND SUPPORTING
DETAILS
This technique involves reading the text and identifying the main
idea or central theme, as well as the supporting details that are
relevant to that idea.
One way to do this is to look for topic sentences in paragraphs,
which can provide a clear indication of the main idea.

7. IDENTIFYING THE MAIN IDEA AND SUPPORTING DETAILS IS A COMMON
TECHNIQUE USED IN SUMMARIZING ACADEMIC TEXTS
• The main idea is the most important point that the author is trying to convey, while
supporting details are specific facts, examples, or evidence that are used to support the
main idea
• To identify the main idea, it is helpful to ask yourself: What is the author trying to say?
What is the overall message or purpose of the text?
• The main idea may be stated explicitly in the introduction or conclusion of the text, or it
may be implied throughout the body of the text
• Supporting details may include examples, evidence, statistics, or other information that
supports the main idea
• It is important to prioritize the most relevant and important supporting details, and to
avoid including extraneous or irrelevant information
• Identifying the main idea and supporting details allows readers to quickly grasp the most
important information in a text and to understand the author's main argument or point

8. Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical
and mental health. One of the most important benefits of
exercise is improved cardiovascular health. Exercise helps
to strengthen the heart and improve blood flow, which can
reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other
cardiovascular problems. In addition to its benefits for
cardiovascular health, regular exercise can also help to
improve overall physical fitness and reduce the risk of
chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, and certain
types of cancer. Exercise can also help to improve mental
health by reducing stress and anxiety, improving mood,
and boosting self-esteem. Finally, regular exercise can
also promote better sleep and overall quality of life.
"The Benefits of
Regular Exercise"

9. Main Idea
Regular exercise has
numerous benefits for
both physical and
mental health.
Supporting
Ideas
• Improved cardiovascular
health
• Improved overall
physical fitness and
reduced risk of chronic
diseases such as
diabetes, obesity, and
certain types of cancer
Supporting
Ideas
Improved mental
health by reducing
stress and anxiety,
improving mood,
and boosting self-
esteem
Supporting
Ideas
Promotion of better
sleep and overall
quality of life
Answers

10. Highlighting key phrases and words is a
common technique used in various
forms of written communication to draw
attention to specific information.
This technique can be used in a variety
of contexts, including academic writing,
marketing, and journalism
Highlighting
Key Phrases
and Words

11. Steps
Identify the key phrases and words
The first step in highlighting key phrases and words is to identify
the most important pieces of information in the text. This may
involve looking for important terms, concepts, or ideas that are
central to the content.
Use formatting to highlight the text
Once you have identified the key phrases and words, you can use
formatting to draw attention to them. This may involve using bold
or italic text, underlining, or using a different color to highlight the
text.
Use context to provide additional
information
In some cases, simply highlighting key phrases and words may not
be enough to provide readers with the information they need. In
these cases, it may be necessary to provide additional context to
help readers understand the significance of the highlighted text.

12. The Benefits of Regular Exercise
Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. By incorporating exercise
into your daily routine, you can improve your overall well-being and lead a more fulfilling life. Here are
some of the key benefits of regular exercise:
• Improved cardiovascular health: Regular exercise can help improve the health of your heart and lungs.
This can help reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.
• Increased strength and endurance: Exercise can help build muscle and improve endurance, making it
easier to perform physical tasks and activities.
• Weight management: Regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight by burning calories and
increasing metabolism.
• Reduced stress and anxiety: Exercise has been shown to reduce levels of stress and anxiety, improving
overall mental health.
• Improved sleep: Regular exercise can improve the quality of your sleep, helping you feel more rested
and alert during the day.
By incorporating regular exercise into your daily routine, you can experience these benefits and more.
Start small by incorporating a 30-minute walk into your day, and gradually increase the intensity and
duration of your workouts as you become more comfortable.

13. In this article, the key
phrases and words are:
To highlight these key phrases and
words, the following formatting
could be used:
• Improved cardiovascular health
• Increased strength and
endurance
• Weight management
• Reduced stress and anxiety
• Improved sleep
• Improved cardiovascular health: bold
text
• Increased strength and endurance:
bold text
• Weight management: bold text
• Reduced stress and anxiety: bold text
• Improved sleep: bold text

14. Paraphrasing is the process of rewording a text or
idea using different words and sentence structures
while maintaining the original meaning
Understand the
original text
Use synonyms and
different sentence
structures
Maintain the
original meaning
Paraphrasing

15. Original Text Paraphrased Text
The use of technology in the classroom
has become increasingly popular in
recent years. From interactive
whiteboards to online learning platforms,
technology has the potential to transform
the way we teach and learn.
In recent years, there has been a
rise in the use of technology in the
classroom. With tools like interactive
whiteboards and online learning
platforms, technology has the ability
to revolutionize the methods of
teaching and learning.

16. Other paraphrased versions
The integration of technology in the
classroom has gained momentum
in recent years. With resources
such as interactive whiteboards and
online learning platforms,
technology has the potential to
transform the educational process.
The adoption of technology in the
classroom has seen a significant
increase in recent years. Technology,
through tools such as interactive
whiteboards and online learning
platforms, has the ability to
revolutionize the way we teach and
learn.

17. Outlining is a process of organizing
and structuring ideas and
information in a hierarchical order.
It is a useful technique in various
contexts, including academic writing,
business planning, and project
management.
Outlining

18. Start with the
main topic
The first step in
outlining is to identify
the main topic or idea.
This will serve as the
foundation for the rest
of the outline.
Identify the
subtopics
Once you have identified
the main topic, you can
begin to identify the
subtopics or main points
that support it. These
subtopics should be related
to the main topic and
arranged in a logical order.
Add details and
supporting
information
After identifying the
subtopics, you can add details
and supporting information
to each subtopic. This
includes specific examples,
evidence, and other relevant
information.
Organize the
outline
Once you have added
the details and
supporting information,
you can organize the
outline in a logical and
hierarchical order. This
will make it easy to
understand and follow.
Outlining

19. The Benefits of Exercise
Regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health and preventing
chronic illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. Engaging in
physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day, five times a week, has
numerous benefits for both the mind and body. Exercise helps to reduce
stress, anxiety, and depression by releasing endorphins, which are natural
mood boosters. It also promotes better sleep, strengthens muscles and
bones, and improves overall cardiovascular health. Regular exercise can
help manage weight, improve flexibility, and reduce the risk of developing
certain types of cancers. By making exercise a part of your daily routine,
you can significantly improve your quality of life and increase your
longevity. Whether it's going for a walk, practicing yoga, or lifting weights,
find an activity that you enjoy and make it a regular part of your lifestyle.

20. Sample
Outline

21. Use concise and clear
language to describe the
main topic and subtopics
Make sure that each
subtopic is related to the
main topic and is arranged in
a logical order.
Use bullet points or
numbering to organize the
supporting details and
information.
Review and revise the
outline to ensure that it is
well-organized and easy to
follow.
Additional Tips for Effective Outlining

22. Concept Maps or
Diagrams

23. Concept maps or diagrams are visual tools
that are used to organize and structure
complex ideas and information.
They are a useful technique in various
contexts, including academic writing,
business planning, and project
management.
Concept Map
or Diagrams

24. Identify the
main topic
The first step in creating a
concept map or diagram is
to identify the main topic
or idea.
This will serve as the
central point of the
diagram.
Identify the
subtopics
Once you have identified
the main topic, you can
begin to identify the
subtopics or main points
that support it.
These subtopics should be
related to the main topic and
arranged in a logical order.
Create a visual
representation
After identifying the main
topic and subtopics, you can
create a visual
representation of the
relationships between them
This can be done using a
diagram or a concept map.
Add details and
supporting
information
Add details and
supporting information to
each subtopic
This includes specific
examples, evidence, and other
relevant information
Steps

25. The Benefits of Regular Exercise
Regular exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health. By incorporating exercise
into your daily routine, you can improve your overall well-being and lead a more fulfilling life. Here are
some of the key benefits of regular exercise:
• Improved cardiovascular health: Regular exercise can help improve the health of your heart and lungs.
This can help reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems.
• Increased strength and endurance: Exercise can help build muscle and improve endurance, making it
easier to perform physical tasks and activities.
• Weight management: Regular exercise can help maintain a healthy weight by burning calories and
increasing metabolism.
• Reduced stress and anxiety: Exercise has been shown to reduce levels of stress and anxiety, improving
overall mental health.
• Improved sleep: Regular exercise can improve the quality of your sleep, helping you feel more rested
and alert during the day.
By incorporating regular exercise into your daily routine, you can experience these benefits and more.
Start small by incorporating a 30-minute walk into your day, and gradually increase the intensity and
duration of your workouts as you become more comfortable.

26. Mental Benefits of
Exercise
Physical Benefits of
Exercise
reduced stress
and anxiety improved
mood and
cognitive
function
boost in self-
confidence
and self-
esteem
reduced risk of
depression
improved sleep
quality
increased energy
levels
better quality of life
improved
cardiovascular health
increased muscle
strength and
endurance
weight control
and management
reduced risk of
chronic diseases
The
Benefits
of
Exercise

27. THANK YOU!