A well-defined research problem is the cornerstone upon which the entire research endeavor is built, directing the selection of variables, the choice of methodology, and the ultimate relevance of the study's findings. This material will delve into the critical role of the research problem in shaping the landscape of inquiry, driving curiosity, and fostering intellectual exploration.

1. RESEARCH
PROBLEM
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A d o p t e d f r o m
h t t p s : / / b i t . l y / 3 P z O i M w

2. Objectives
Understand the significance of selecting a relevant
research problem
Differentiate between external and internal criteria for
evaluating research problems
Objective 1 Objectives2
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3. In research, it's crucial to start with a clear problem in
mind. A research problem is a statement that guides an
investigation and addresses concerns in a specific field.
To create a good research problem, the researcher
should identify gaps in existing literature and practices.
This problem will guide the choice of research study to
address the identified concern.
Research
Problem

4. Sources of Research Problem
Selecting a research problem is challenging, as it must be
socially relevant. Familiarity with potential sources can assist in
this task. According to Sacred Heart University Library (2020),
there are four key sources to consider:
• Theory
• Practitioners
• Personal Experience
• Relevant Literature

5. Sources of
Problem
Theory
Familiarity with existing social philosophies and generalizations can aid in
creating a research problem. Researchers can look for gaps between
theory and practice, as well as differences between what older
generations say and what younger generations observe, as potential
sources of research problems.
Practitioners
Consultation with the people who have direct experiences in a field
of interest may provide the researcher an idea of what relevant
problem he/she may investigate. Practitioners such as teachers,
social workers, health care providers, etc. are considered to be a
good source of problem since they are directly experiencing
difficulties and challenges which are needed to be addressed.

6. Sources of
Problem
Personal Experience
"Everyday experiences can inspire researchers to identify problems in
need of solutions. By observing what's happening in the community,
researchers can spot common concerns among people or institutions that
may warrant investigation.
Relevant Literature
A comprehensive review of relevant literature and studies related
to the researcher's area of interest can help generate potential
research ideas. By examining existing research, the researcher can
identify knowledge gaps and areas for further investigation,
ensuring the development of a strong research problem.

7. For a research problem to be further investigated, it
necessitates data from the intended subjects.
Therefore, the researcher must ensure the
availability of participants capable of providing the
necessary data for the study.
Availability of subjects
Considerations in Formulating the Research
Problem
In the book by Cristobal and Cristobal (2017), the authors discuss criteria for developing a strong research problem.
They adopted the criteria proposed by Barrientos-Tan (1997) from the book 'A Research Guide in Nursing Education.'
These criteria are divided into external and internal categories above.
The research problem should
bring something new to the
table, making its practical
value evident
Novelty

8. It’s important to consider essential devices like
computers and telephones for the study.
Additionally, ensure that all required materials
needed for the research problem are both available
and sufficient.
Availability and adequacy of facilities and
equipment
Considerations in Formulating the Research
Problem
In the book by Cristobal and Cristobal (2017), the authors discuss criteria for developing a strong research problem.
They adopted the criteria proposed by Barrientos-Tan (1997) from the book 'A Research Guide in Nursing Education.'
These criteria are divided into external and internal categories above.
The researcher should consider the academic community,
including administrators, teachers, staff, students, and
parents, when selecting a research problem. Each member
plays a crucial role in the study, so the problem should be
perceived as beneficial. Additionally, obtaining permission
from these members is essential before conducting the
actual data collection process.
Support of the academic community

9. External
Criteria
When investigating a research problem, it should not place any
unethical demands on the research participants, particularly
those that could compromise their well-being or rights.
Ethical
Considerations

10. Internal Criteria
The researcher's expertise in the specific problem is crucial. It's
important that the researcher possesses adequate knowledge
and training when investigating the research problem to ensure
the success of the study.
Qualifications of the
researcher

11. Internal Criteria
When the research problem aligns with the researcher's
interests, it can provide satisfaction and enjoyment, leading
to more efficient completion of research tasks.
Motivation and interest of the
researcher

12. Internal Criteria
A research problem, when investigated, should be
conducive to time efficiency, allowing the study to be
completed within a specified time frame.
Time factor

13. Costs and Returns
The researcher should also select a
research problem that is cost-
efficient when studied, avoiding the
need for an expensive undertaking.
Internal
Criteria

14. This means that a research problem should not put
the researcher in danger. The proposed study should be safe not only to the
participants but moreover to the researcher himself/herself. Physical and
mental health of the researcher must always be considered
Hazards and handicaps
Internal Criteria
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15. Thank You
For your attention
September | 2023