Anemia for BSc. Nursing Pathology

1. ANEMIA
BIKRAM KESHARI ROUT
LECTURER
GIMSAR COLLEGE, CUTTACK

2. ANEMIA
• ANA= Absent, EMIA= blood
• Reduction of Haemoglobin(Hg)
• It is a condition in which you lack enough healthy red blood
cells to carry adequate oxygen to your body's tissues
WHO Grade System:
Grade-I (Mild Anemia) Hg- 10g/dl
Grade-II( Moderate Anemia) Hg-7-1g/dl
Grade-III(severe Anemia)-Hg-bellow 7 g/dl
NORMAL Hg IN FEMALE- 11Hg/dl
NORAMAL Hg IN MALE- 14Hg/dl

3. TYPES OF ANAEMIA
SICKEL
CELL
IRON
DEFICIENCY
VITAMIN
DEFICIENCY
HAEMOLYTIC APLASTIC
GENE
MUTATION
DEFICIENCY OF
IRON (I)PANICIOUS
ANAEMIA-
B12(CYANOCOBALMI
N DEFICIENCY
(ii)MEGALOBLASTIC-
B-9(FOLIC ACID)
DEFICIENCY
DESTRUCTION
OF RBC(Hg)
AUTOIMMUNE
DISORDER
BONE
MARROW
UNABLE TO
PRODUCE
BLOOD CELL

4. CLINICAL MANIFASTAION
• PALLER LOOK
• HEADACHE
• DIZZINESS
• INDIGESTION

5. DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION
• HISTORY TAKING
• PYSICAL EXAMINATION
• CBC
• STOOL EXAMINATION

6. MANAGEMENT
• FERROUS SULPHATE MEDICATION
• FOLIC ACID
• VITAMIN B-12
• VITAMIN B COMPLEX
• BLOOD TRANSFUSSION
• IRON RICH FOOD
• CURD RECOMMENDATION ON DIET

7. THANK YOU