It discuss about the great Greek scientist Theophrastus. It explains on his life history, father of botany, his work, contributions, work on botany, finding, publications and honorary,
Forensic Biology & Its biological significance.pdf
Theophrastus
1. THEOPHRASTUS
DR. C. BEULAH JAYARANI
M.Sc., M.A, M.Ed, M.Phil (Edn), M.Phil (ZOO), NET, Ph.D (Edn)
ASST. PROFESSOR,
LOYOLA COLLEGE OF EDUCATION, CHENNAI - 34
3. THEOPHRASTUS
FATHER OF BOTANY
Greek Theophrastus is Known as
the father, or founder, of botany. He
wrote two large books, i) On the
History of Plants and
ii) On the Causes of Plants.
He also developed a theory of plant
growth and wrote about how
plants were structured. He
identified and described 550
different plants.
4. ABOUT THEOPHRASTUS
BORN : 370 BC
DIED: 287 BC
GREEK PHILOSOPHER
Favourite Student of ARISTOTLE
Leader of Lyceum
Numerous Experiments for classifying Plants and
Animals
FATHER OF BOTANY/TAXONOMY
In charge of first BOTANICAL GARDEN
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5. HIS WORKS
Books on Logic, Metaphysics,
Natural Science, Medicine, Politics,
Epistemology and Ethics
His work on ‘The Senses’ had
ideas of earlier philosophers
‘The Characters’ sketches human
peculiarities and life in Ancient
Greece
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6. Conducted experiments and explorations. Most
of his books are lost
‘Description of the World’
‘Salt, Nitre and Alum’
‘Animals which Bite and Sting’
‘Animals which live on Dry Land’
‘Animals which change their colour’
Found mineral ‘TOURMALINE’ charged when
heated – First Reference to Pyroelectricity
OTHER WORKS
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7. THEOPHRASTUS KNOWN FOR
He is best known for his work with
plants. He has often been referred to as
the first scientific botanist, and two of
his practical, yet influential, books on
the subject have survived into
modern times
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11. Two surviving Botanical works
‘The Enquiry into Plants’ – 10 books / 9 exists
1. Parts of plants
2. Reproduction of plants(germination),manner of
sowing
3,4 and 5- Devoted to Trees, their types, locations,
practical Applications
6.Shrubs and spiny plants
7.Herbs
8.Plants that produce edible seeds
9.Plants that produce useful juices, gums, resins
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12. ‘On the Causes Of Plants’ – 8 books/6 books
exists
Concerns with the Growth of plants
Proper time for their sowing and reaping
Methods of preparing soil
Manuring
Smell, taste and properties of plants
Effect of environmental changes on growth of plants
Propagation of cereals
Plant disease and death
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