Ethos In A Modest Proposal

Ethos In A Modest Proposal
The author of "A Modest Proposal" uses ethos with the intention of the readers taking his plan into consideration to improve the conditions in Ireland,
by gaining credibility. Hence, Swift states," having turned my thoughts for many years, upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the several
schemes of other projectors." As well as, " having no other motive than the public good of my country." The use of ethos in this particular evidence
shows the author and his plan is reasonable through his expertise on the subject and has a trustworthy impression, which propels the audience towards
his plan. Swift uses satire to make the audience recognize how absurd the other plans are. Consequently, the readers gain more sureness and confidence
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Project Proposal Example
Project Charter [pic] 1.0 Project Information |Project Start Date: |Northland Medical Group Integration Project – May 1, 2011 | |Project End Date:
|Northland Medical Group Integration Project – May 1, 2012 | |Project Manager: |Colette Schimetz | |Project Sponsor: |Joseph McIntire, Hospital
Administrator | [pic] 2.0 Project Overview Northland Medical Group Integration Project (NMGIP)...show more content...
Currently the billing system is just as cumbersome. Each entity must enter medical data and billing data separately. Again, this is a costly labor
intensive procedure that allows for inaccuracies to go undetected. Another intangible yet legitimate concern is the confusion caused to patients
receiving numerous billing statements and insurance claim submissions from each separate entity. The implementation of an integrated medical
records and billings system would offer several opportunities to improve efficiency and quality of patient care. First, the data would be entered at
the source and become immediately available to all doctors and medical staff in the Northland Medical Group. All treatment each patient receives
would be consolidated in one digital medical record. This would eliminate entirely the copying and physical transfer of medical records. Redundancy
would be reduced and accuracy would be increased giving the patient access to enhanced medical care. Lab results would be available immediately
upon completion of the diagnostic testing allowing treatment to begin as much as two days earlier. Integrated records management will allow proper
medical codes to be assigned immediately as the data is entered at the source. This would insure that an accurate and current billing statement would be
available in real–time. Consolidated billing would eliminate or reduce the number of billing statements required, thus reducing cost of

Situational Irony In A Modest Proposal
Poor people are generally regarded as having a lack of worth in society, playing no fundamental role in the greater good of the people. "A Modest
Proposal," by Jonathan Swift, highlights the poverty of the families and the Roman Catholics in 18th century Ireland. This essay is a work of
satire that uses situational irony, the type of irony in which expectations of a situation are reversed, to show the terrible economic and social issues
of the time. The narrator of the essay comes up with a proposal, a solution for these issues, as a way to help the poor. He says that children between
the ages of one and twelve should be sold as food to the rich in order to spare them miserable lives while giving their parents a financial gain. This
crazy idea...show more content...
According to the narrator's "America [...] acquaintance" children are desirable as food for the wealthy. This will have many benefits not only in
saving the child from misery, but for the parents as well. It will provide money for rent and better living conditions, which will help society as a
whole. This insane proposal is the situational irony of the entire essay. Swift is writing that in order to help the children from dying at the hands of
poverty, they should be sold and killed to save their lives. The situational irony of the entire proposal suggests that the poor children ofIreland have no
value, because they should be sold and eaten for a profit. The narrator's proposal emphasizes the lack of value that that poor children have in society.
The narrator in this pamphlet uses logic and emotional arguments to convince the reader of his solution, to eat children. Through these arguments, he
belittles the children and regards them as having no worth or value. Some of this includes comparing the children to animals, his counting of the
children, and the fact that there are so many Roman Catholic children. Due to the situational irony of the entire proposal, these specific reasons for
eating the

Essay on A Modest Proposal: Satire at Its Best
A Modest Proposal: Satire at Its Best
Jonathan Swift's 1729 essay, A Modest Proposal, was a true example of satire at its best. Many readers at the time rejected the essay because they
failed to understand the irony. It is presently one of the most well known works of satire and is a classic example of the technique most commonly
used today. The entire essay from the title down to the last sentence were meant to be taken ironically, which is a rare form, but very effective when
trying getting a point across. This essay will explain why the text was meant to be taken ironically and why Swift used irony instead of straightforward
statements.
Starting with the title, "A Modest Proposal For Preventing the Children of Poor People in...show more content...
Swift is outraged by the savage, inhuman acts of the Irish people and blames the British oppression. The proposal itself is a symbol of the British
oppression. The mere fact that anyone would fatten up human beings like livestock and devour them is preposterous, yet the British oppression
devours and consumes the Irish people in a different kind of way.
Swift uses irony instead of straight forward remarks to express his anger toward the British and how their oppression on his people is destroying the
economy. Swifts anger has become so great he states that much of the population would have been better off dead, which may be exaggerated but not
ironic. Instead of coming straight out and writing a rational proposal he uses satire to mock the British but at the same time get a valuable point across.
All satire is ultimately driven by anger at some level. Its purpose is to not only entertain but to drive change. A Modest Proposal is a reminder of these
roots.
A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift was obviously meant to be taken ironically but at the same time get a valuable point across. As a passionate
supporter of Irish human rights Swift was looking for change and felt the best way to achieve it was through this proposal. Whether he succeeded in
that task or not he left us with a valuable piece of literature that will be studied for centuries to come.
Works Cited
Swift, Jonathan. A Modest Proposal For Preventing the Children of Poor People in

Examples Of Hyperbole In A Modest Proposal
Jonathan Swift wrote a modest proposal to parliament. He addressed the problem of over population and famine in Ireland. The solution was
presented in a satire manner and rightfully so. He proposed to eat babies to make them beneficial to the public. Swift used hyperbole and sarcasm
to justify his argument. Swift Uses a hyperbole in paragraph ten "...a child just born will weigh twelve pounds..." in a tie when everybody is
starving and poor it is almost impossible for most babies to be even close to 12 pounds. He does this to try and give justifications of eating babies after
they grow for a year. Then he goes as far to say "...buying the children alive..." in paragraph 14, just so then can save more money by preparing and
killing the baby

Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change
Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change
The final research paper generated from the Project Proposal: Effects of Climate Change will discuss the question, what Americans can do to reduce
climate change health effects? Various research publications by credible sources advise, global warmingclimate change has an affect on human health.
Climate change and the impact on human health can be connected through direct or indirect variables.
The Importance
I feel as though if we start at a young age then we will encourage more young people to start making some positive changes in their lives. This is an
important issue to me because global warming is an issue that just about everyone. Not enough people take the climate change situation...show more
content...
I also want to persuade these young adults to start making some minor changes to their everyday life so that we can stop causing changes to the
climate, overall helping put an end to global warming itself. A myth being said is that global warming is normal and that because civilization has
survived droughts and temperature shifts before, we can all adapt to climate change.
What I want my readers to learn, as well as myself, is that these current climate changes will bring major hardships and economic dislocations. I want
my readers to be able to really learn something from my research. I hope they can learn the importance of global warming and the effects it has on
everyone. At the end of this research paper, we should all have a better understanding of what exactly global warming is, what is causing the changes
in the climate, and changes we can all make to prevent these causes.
Logical and Emotional Appeals
Climate change has logical and emotional appeals that might best engage the intended reader to become interested in reading further into the research
paper that will be presented or perhaps spark an overall general interest in the subject. Listed below are various logical and emotional appeals that may
draw the intended reader into the climate change subject area:
1.The way the body heals
2.Affect out children and grandchildren
3.Environmental variables can make more humans prone to sickness and disease
4.The

A Modest Proposal Summary
1.The implied thesis of Swift's "A Modest Proposal" is that 18th century Ireland would be in a better situation if the Irish society and monarchy actually
treated problems such as overpopulation and poverty, While the overt thesis is that Irish people should consider eating their children and selling them
to rich Englishmen to solve the issue of poverty and overpopulation in the country. They differ form one another as one focuses on eating children,
while the other focuses on giving commentary through the essay itself.
2.The primary aim for the narrator is to suggest a reflection on how the Irish are treating the problems happening within their country through satirical
writing. The narrator states that, "Infant's flesh will be in...show more content...
4.The "very knowing American" is added to further drive the point that this work is satirical. At the time this was written America was going through
very difficult time while under British control, and talk of a revolution had started to begin. America in some aspects was in a similar position Ireland
was at the time – so by saying "I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year
old the most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food." (Swift) This boosts the satirical nature, as you should never take advice about getting out of
a situation from someone still going through the same exact situation.
5.The appropriate response to this essay would be the reader reflecting on the point of the essay, but instead of reflection, it more than likely received
massive disapproval. The ides themselves are not only morally and ethically wrong, but nonsensical. The concept of eating another human would
destroy what separates us from wild animals. So, it would make sense that the Irish may have been mad. Due to the

Research Proposal : Gender Equality
Research Proposal: Gender Equality in America
For my research project, I would like to show the evolution of gender equality that has occurred in American society in the workplace. The disparity
of status and privileges between men and women has existed since the end of the World War II. Although America has made progress concerning the
acceptance of social issues such as same sex relationship and marriage, people are still unwilling to acknowledge that gender inequality is still rampant
among our society. Gender equality hasn't been achieved yet, particularly in corporate America that has an insignificant number of women in the
upper ranks; fewer women occupy a post of chief executive officer, chief financial officer, or any other leading positions. For my research question
I will be asking: "How is America making progress on gender equity?" Fundamentally, I believe that women are still misrepresented, and are still
facing many challenges in the workplace, especially in the business world. The gender stereotypes play a considerable role in the way the society sees
women as leaders. However, it will be judicious to consider the small but noticeable changes that have been made over the past years concerning
gender equality in the American workplace.
The research on the evolution of gender equality is related to my success, because as a women business major, it is my responsibility to be aware of
the issues women face in the business world, dominated by men.
My purpose

Health Care Proposal Essay
My New Proposal for a New System Jamelia Hamilton Axia College of University of Phoenix Health care is one of the most important benefits to
the people of the United States. Everybody needs health care and some people need more medical attention than others and some people do not
even need health care, except for their yearly exams. Today health care has many strengths, weaknesses, and challenges. I have come up with a new
exam that will hopefully benefit everybody in some way. My vision for the new health care system is to one, make it more affordable for everybody
in the United States. Two, to make sure that everybody receives the medical attention they need and deserve. The new health care plan I have come up
with is called,...show more content...
Health care plan 1a would be the cheapest plan and would benefit most people. Now the health care plans cost would go up each plan. The more on
the plan, the more you pay. It is the same way with the family plan. My health care proposal also really benefits elders. Today, elders have a really
hard time paying for health care when they are on a fixed income. I believe that health care should a lot cheaper for elders. I believe that elders
should receive discounts on their prescriptions and this proposal would take care of that. This health care proposal would make health care cheaper
for elders by reducing the cost of prescriptions and doctor visits. This health care plan also eliminates health care for the people who do not need and
gives medical attention to the ones who do need it. For example, the people who have long–term illnesses, but cannot pay for it because they cannot
afford it or it is not in their current health care plan. The people who do have long–term illnesses in their health care plan, but do have a long–term
illness would no longer have to pay for it, unless they became ill. This would help people realize what they are paying for and what they are not
paying for. This proposal also proposes that kids who are suffering from long–term illnesses get paid so much money a year for health care expenses,
well their parents or guardians would receive the money and the money could be used for bills or health

Domestic Violence research proposal
Abstract The purpose of this study is to see whether or not domestic violence causes a damaging affect on children. The study will included criminal
justice students in College and the age range will be between 18 and 23 years old. The method is qualitative and will be an interview.
Introduction Domestic violence can be defines as a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an
intimate partner. Abuse is physical, sexual, emotional, economic pr psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. This
includes any behaviors that frighten, intimidate, terrorize, manipulate, hurt, humiliate, blame, injure or wound...show more content...
When faced with domestic violence these children sometimes carry on violence when they become adults or blame themselves. This article explores
theories and situations that show the long term and short term effects of domestic violence. They identified 41 studies that provided relevant and
adequate data for inclusion in a meta–analysis. Forty of these studies indicated that children 's exposure to domestic violence was related to emotional
and behavioral problems, translating to a small overall effect (Wolfe, Crooks, Lee, McIntyre–Smith, & Jaffe, 2003). Another article connects domestic
violence with personal control. Research showed that woman victims of domestic violence may have some undermine feelings of low personal
control. The consequence of domestic violence are substantial in terms of physical injuries, psychological and emotional distress, and substance abuse
among victims. The loss of personal control has been associated with depression, substance abuse, suicide, and a loss of self esteem among female
victims. This article concludes that there is a strong link between the loss of personal control and domestic violence (Johnson 2005). This article is
about a documentary. The components are based on the premise that violence against women is a direct consequence of patriarchal institutions that
empower and privilege men over women. This was made to make visible the intimate violence and abuse that had been

Cyber-Bullying: A Brief Research Proposal Essay
Introduction Internet usage in children and adolescents has been increasing in a steadily fashion in the past number of years and with the increase in
internet usage, a new form of bullying has developed – Cyber bullying. Cyber bullying can be defined as "the electronic posting of mean–spirited
messages about a person," (Merriam–Webster, 2012). This form of bullying can come through various mediums including but not limited to text
messages, emails, videos, and social networking sites. There is an overwhelming amount of information that defines cyber bullying, identifies the
demographics of bullies and victims of cyber bullying, and identifies the outcomes of cyber bullying on victims. More focus needs to be placed on
who the perpetrators...show more content...
Additionally, a large amount of cyber bullying tends to take place within social groups. Perpetrators of need not be the traditional strong, powerful
bully but could be the individual who is too shy to intimidate others in the traditional sense so they turn to the cyber world where they may remain
somewhat anonymous (Juvonen & Gross, 2008; Mishna, Cook, Gadalla, Daciuk, & Solomon, 2010; Mishna, Saini, & Solomon, 2009). One study
showed that over half of the perpetrators of cyber bullying are friends of the victim, and a further amount of perpetrations know the victim (Kowalski
& Fedina, 2011). It has been demonstrated in a number of studies that the more time an individual spends on the computer and internet, the more likely
they are to be cyber bully victims, perpetrators or both the victim and bully (Mishna, Khourg–Kassabri, Gadalla, & Daciuk, 2012; Sengupta &
Chaudhuri, 2011). The most common mediums of cyber bullying are through email, instant messages, or internet social networking sites; however,
the medium with the greatest impact on its victims is picture or video bullying (Beran & Li, 2005; Kowalski & Fedina, 2011; Slonje & Smoth,
2008). It has been suggested in the past that children who have access to social networking sites are more likely to be perpetrators or victims of cyber
bullying, however, results from one study indicates this is not the case. Alternatively, it was suggested

Project Proposal Essay
Project Proposal INTRODUCTION
Topic and Purpose
This proposal identifies the need for a document, which will propose and develop reasons why a for–profit transportation service for Kent should be
perused. This service should be considered because of the recent parking and commuting problems both on and off campus.
There have been many reasons why on–campus parking has become difficult in recent years. Increased student enrollment at Kent State University has
posed many problems. The parking lots cannot facilitate the growing need for vehicle parking. Campus officials have undertaken construction projects
to curb the parking problem, but these renovations have closed lots in the near term. Also, the increased enrollment of...show more content...
The demand for student bus transportation has far exceeded the supply. Also, vandalism and automotive theft has nearly doubled since 1997. DUI
convictions have quadrupled in the city of Kent since last year. The need for public transportation is quite clear.
Because of this evident crisis in transportation, a solution must be in order.
Scope
This proposal will outline and validate the impending document generally. First the general nature of the document will be discussed; then the ensuing
proposal will be outlined.
DISCUSSION OF PROPOSAL
Proposal
The proposed document must be constructed to demonstrate the need for a new for–profit transportation service. It will present a business plan, and
then go into detail about characteristics specific to this service.

Methodology
Information about competitive transportation services will be gathered. Questionnaires will be distributed to students and faculty of Kent State
University in order to gather customer insight. Also, a financial consulting firm will be hired to provide professional assistance. Document Outline
The proposed document will include the following specific sections. This outline is tentative and may be adjusted in accord with new developments.
Description of Business Entity and General Operations Type of BusinessType of Legal Entity Type of Facilities Organizational Structure
Type of Service the Business will provide

Sample Proposal Letter Essay
include errors in content or grammar. Please refer to the instructions to make sure you include the correct content and edit carefully.
September 22, 2003
To: Leslie Bickford
From: Diana Ferry Put your initials here!
RE: Proposal for Final Project
I request that you accept my topic for the Writing 465 final project. Hopefully, I will be able to use this project to help alleviate the current parking
problem at Winthrop University. Jack Allen, from Campus Police, and Walter Hardin, Associate Vice President for Facilities Management, have shown
interest in my project.
BACKGROUND
Winthrop University is a small public school with an enrollment of 5,065 undergraduate students (Fall 2002). Although there is a wonderful parking
system...show more content...
After years more of complaining, they decided to add a parking garage to their campus. Although this garage eliminated 200 spaces, it added 613. The
price of this garage was $5.5 million. Arkansas State used the parking deck, as well as the reserved parking system to help alleviate their situation.
Many other campuses utilize the same systems, such as: University of Cincinnati, University of Iowa, University of Louisville, University of
Pittsburgh, University of South Florida, University of Tennessee, University of Wisconsin, and many more.
There are currently only a handful of reserved spaces on campus, and the ground has yet to be broken for the construction of the parking deck. In
fact, Winthrop University does not even have all the funds needed to build this parking deck. When I approached Jack Allen, of Campus Police, with
my idea of reserved parking spaces, he told me that he thought it was a good idea. Walter Hardin, when given the same idea, seemed to think that the
reserved parking system would not realistically work out but was open to the proposal.
PROPOSED PROJECT
I am planning to find the funding needed to establish reserved parking at Winthrop University through Campus Police and the current traffic and
parking system. Hopefully, Winthrop University and Campus Police will recognize the need and responsibility to fund these reserved parking spaces.
My report will

Crime Research Proposal
RESEARCH PROPOSAL EXAMPLE 4. THIS PERSON RECEIVED A "9.8" INTRODUCTION Micheal Gottfredson and Travis Hirschi's general
theory of crime purports to be able to predict all crime at all time and that a person's level of self–control is determined and unchangeable by age eight.
This researcher saw this theory as an awfully broad statement and an extremely pessimistic view of human nature. By this logic, a person with a low
score on the selfcontrol construct would be almost guaranteed to commit crime given the appropriate opportunity and little can be done to change that
behavior. This researcher proposes that self–control can be learned and bolstered later in life through extensive behavior modification programs that
work to curb the...show more content...
Self–control theory enthusiasts claim that the characteristics of those with self–restraint are not well–matched with the elements that characterize
criminal and deviants acts (Gibbs et al 1998), consequently this researcher hypothesizes that increasing self–control and restraint through behavior
modification will make criminal sexual opportunity less appealing and therefore decrease recidivism.
Dr. Lane, Research Proposal Ex 4, Spring 2001, page 2
LITERATURE REVIEW The general theory of crime is relatively new and controversial theory in the realm ofcriminology. Micheal Gottfredson and
Travis Hirschi published A General Theory of Crime in 1990 and it went on to become the second most cited book in the entire 1990s (Pratt and
Cullen, 2000). Their theory is based on the argument, not unlike Hirschi's social bonding theory that criminal activity is gratifying and the key to
understanding participation in crime is discovering what prevents people from breaking the law. They contend that committing crime and other
analogous behaviors (drinking, gambling, drug use, reckless driving, and unsafe sexual practices) start manifesting in conduct problems early in life.
The term "low self–control" is used to describe the enduring "criminality" or "criminal propensity" that increases the likelihood that individuals will be
unable to resist the easy, immediate

Juxtaposition In A Modern Proposal
Swift when faced with a humanitarian crisis, a tyrannical English Empire, and a strong divide between social classes, uses his pent up agitation to
develop a piece of satire which both compels and shocks those who read his work. "A Modern Proposal" is centered around the idea of
cannibalism. In Swift's reformation of Irish society a new division of laborers would be created labeled "breeders". These "breeders" would raise
infants to the ripe age of one, and then sell them to the wealthy to be slaughtered, served and possibly made into apparel. Throughout his proposal
Swift uses comic juxtaposition and grotesque elements to further convey his criticism of Ireland. By comparing the lower class breeders and their
children to animals, Swift uses comic juxtaposition to hone in on the notion that the impoverished people in society have long been denied the
humanity the wealthy pride themselves on. No longer being seen as meaningful, important human beings, the poor are left begging for the respect
that comes with money. Pregnant woman seen as being mere vessels for produce in his imaginary world, are compared to cows saying "Men would
become as fond of their wives during the time of their pregnancy as they are now of their mares in foal, their cows in calf, their sows when they are
ready to Farrow" (5). By linking together items which normally do not go together, Swift is able to divulgue into the responsibilities and vulnerabilities
associated with womanhood. Swift futher's his

Examples Of Irony In A Modest Proposal
Identify and close–read three examples of irony in "A Modest Proposal".
How does each instance criticize social perceptions of the poor? In 'A Modest Proposal' the author, Jonathan Swift utilizes techniques such as satire,
sarcasm, and irony to create a bigger picture to the reader. Within the poem, Swift not only presents a humorous approach to social and economic
issues but does so in a well–constructed and carefully composed manner. A closer reading of the text reveals a deeper critical analysis of the social
perceptions of the poor at the time. Through Swifts' use of irony, he creates a proposal that is so extremely absurd that some may believe the piece to
be genuine. By taking an issue and providing a corrupt and merciless solution, the writer uses a unique approach to catch the attention of the people of
Ireland and presents them a proposal they cannot ignore. Through the use of irony, Swift creates a poem that not only criticizes social perceptions of
the poor but also remarks upon the issue without directly addressing the reader.
Beginning with an examination of the subtitle, the stance of the narrator and his views of the poor are evident immediately. "...For Preventing the
Children of Poor People in Ireland, from being a Burden to their Parents or Country; and for making them beneficial to the Public." (Swift Para.1).
This example is a distinct instance of irony; in which Swift uses such long, elaborate sentence to summarize his main proposition. By referring to

A Research Proposal On Suicide Essay
Statement of Interest
Suicide by cop commonly abbreviated as SBC is a topic that embraces a self–explanatory name. However, for the purpose of this research proposal, a
conceptual definition will provide a better direction in the questions to be asked and addressed in searching for Scholarly articles. The working
definition is, someone who intentionally puts himself in a circumstance where they are deemed as a lethal threat to society or police officials. Taking
the necessary actions to put themselves in immediate danger by forcing officers to take action in using lethal force to stop what is considered to be an
imminent threat. The end result is suicide. Whether the reason for suicide is that the person was afraid to intentionally inflict pain on himself, or
religious reasons that came into question when deliberately taking one's own life. It is never something easily accepted by an officer. With the
many causes and effects of SbC the focus of this research proposal will address what kind of individuals pose the most threat to society and police
officers in instances of SBC. Additionally, what features make them dangerous and how to be able to identify these features? In other words, are
there things set in place to help officers combat against scenarios of SBC. As well as what are the negative outcomes of SBC and what kind of help
can be provided for the officers affected by these traumatic instances.
Literature Search on Galileo
In constructing my search on Galileo

As a writer you should use the right words at the right time; the context in which you write your piece is very important for that piece to gain
acceptance. Kairos matters and it's widely acknowledged that a written or spoken word gains acceptance and credibility when the one behind it
chooses the right audience and time to say or speak it. Jonathan Swift – An eighteenth century Irish satirical essayist– applied the concept of Kairos
when he wrote "A Modest Proposal". Swift's essay was like a dagger aimed at the English–Irish division. He used satire as a way to shock those in
power out of their tyranny, and criticized the political, social and economic system back then as it dehumanized people. Such conditions frame worked
Swift's context...show more content...
He addressed the English by giving them a scenario in the form of a "Proposal" in order to show them their exploiting nature. Swift proposed an idea
to help escalate the country's economic condition and lower its poverty rates. The core of his proposal was the children. He argued that poor parents
should no longer bear the burden of children. Instead the children should provide for themselves and their parents by being a commodity. He explained
the process similarly to that of raising and selling cattle; mothers should provide their year–old child with nourishment until he or she is fattened, then
rich people would buy that child for multiple purposes. Either for feeding or luxurious purposes, those children would eventually provide for the
economy. Such proposal intended to camouflage the actual exploitations practiced by the rich English. The reader then was expected to look deeper
and untie the knots to discover how in fact he was exploiting the Irish. "The audience is never really let in on the joke – they're supposed to figure it
out for themselves that Swift is kidding. Of course, not everybody did."

Sample Research Proposal on Methodology
Sample Research Proposal on Methodology
Research Design
The study intends to investigate the perception of Hong Kong Shoppers regarding the service and product satisfaction. Thus, this study will determine
the complaint behavior of Hong Kong shoppers. For this study, primary research and secondary research will be used. Moreover, the descriptive
research method will be utilized. In this method, it is possible that the study would be cheap and quick. It could also suggest unanticipated hypotheses.
Nonetheless, it would be very hard to rule out alternative explanations and especially infer causations. Thus, this study will use the descriptive
approach. This descriptive type of research utilizes observations in the study. To illustrate...show more content...
Measurement
First, the respondents shall fill out a self–administered questionnaire. Ideally, the respondents will grade each statement in the survey–questionnaire
using a Likert scale (Barnett, V. 1991), with a five–response scale wherein respondents will be given five response choices.
The equivalent weights for the answers will be: Range Interpretation 4.50 – 5.00 Strongly Agree
3.50 – 4.49 Agree
2.50 – 3.49 Uncertain
1.50 – 2.49 Disagree
0.00 – 1.49 Strongly Disagree
The researcher opted to use the questionnaire as a tool since it is easy to construct having the rules and principles of construction are easy to follow.
Moreover, copies of the questionnaire could reach a considerable number of respondents either by mail or by personal distribution. Generally,
responses to a questionnaire are objectified and standardized and these make tabulation easy. But more importantly, the respondents' replies are of their
own free will because there is no interviewer to influence them. This is one way to avoid biases, particularly the interviewers' bias. The researcher will

Ethos In A Modest Proposal

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