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HBR Case Analysis
Natureview Farm
What is Natureview Farm?
Natureview Farm, Inc. is a
small organic yogurt
manufacturer. Established in
the year 1989. Has steadily
grown revenues from $100,000
to $13,000,000
in 10 years
from its ince-
ption. Sales th-
rough natural
Foods retailers
STRENGTHS
•Recipe uses natural ingredients
•Non – usage of artificial thickeners
•Non - usage of artificial growth
hormone for increased milk
production (rGBH)
•Larger shelf life 50 days compare to
market’s 30 days.
•Uses “ Guerilla” marketing strategy.
WEAKNESS
•Struggled to maintain
consistent level of profitability.
•Limited to Natural foods
Channel
•Does not have enough
resources to capitalize from
small opportunities.
Horizon Organic : supplies in both channels (supermarket and
Natural foods )
Brown Cow : has strong regional presence in West Coast,
unlike Natureview it is all natural but not organic
Major COMPETITORS
Strong Relationships with leading Natural food
retailers
Whole Foods: $1.57 Billion revenues
Wild Oats : $0.721 Billion revenues
74%
9%
8%
9%
Yogurt Market Share (packing)
8 oz cups or
smaller
Children's
Multipacks
32-oz cups
Other
33%
24%
23%
15%
5%
Yogurt Market Share by Brand
(Super Market Channel)
Dannon
Yoplait
Others
Private Label
Columbo
24%
15%
19%
7%
35%
Yogurt Market Share by Brand
( Natural Foods Channel)
Natureview Farm
Brown Cow
Horizon Organic
White Wave
Others
Current Situation/ Problem
Current Situation / Problem
•In 1997, Natureview arranged an
equity infusion from a venture
capital (VC) firm to fund
strategic investments, VC firm
now needed to cash out its
investment in Natureview
•The Management need to find
new investors or position itself
for acquisition
•Reach a target Revenue of $20
Million from current $13 Million
Options
Expand six SKUs
of 8-oz,1-2 selected
supermarket
channel regions
Expand four SKUs
of 32-oz, nationally
Introduce 2 SKUs
of children’s
multipack in natural
food channels
2000 2001
Revenues $16.95 M + $13 M = $29.95M $(16.95(1+0.03) + 13) M=
$30.46M
Cost of Goods Sold $10.85 M +$8.19M =$19.04M $11.17M + $8.19M = $19.36 M
Gross Profit $6.10 M + $4.81 M = $10.91M $6.29 M+ $4.81M = $ 11.1 M
Expenses
Additional (SG&A) including
incremental
$0.2 M + $0.32 M = $0.52M $0.2 M + $0.32 M = $0.52M
Additional Marketing $0.12 M $0.12 M
Comprehensive Marketing $(1.2 + 1.2) M = $2.4 M $(1.2 + 1.2) M = $2.4 M
Trade Promotion $(0.0075 x 11 + 0.015x 9) M =
$0.2175 M
$(0.0075 x11+ 0.015x9) M =
$0.2175 M
SKU fees $(0.010 x 6 x 20) M = $1.2M $(0.010 x 6 x 20) M = $1.2M
- Administrative/Freight $2.21 M $2.21 M
-Sales $1.56 M $1.56 M
- Marketing $0.39 M $0.39 M
- Research and Development $0.39 M $0.39 M
Additional Sales Broker fees $(0.04 x 16.95) M = $0.678 $(0.04 x 17.46) M = $0.698M
Net Profit $1.2245 M $1.3945M
Income Sheet of NatureView Farm Option 1
•High Revenue Potential
•$20 million target can be achieved
•Brand Value can be developed
• High competition
• Natureview does not have
enough logistics to deliver
the products as planned
• High chances of failure
• Can have negative effect on
current natural foods retailers
• Low growth compared to
natural foods channel
• High advertisement
expenses
2000 2001
Revenues $9.65 M + $13 M = $22.65M $(9.65(1+0.02) + 13) M= $22.85 M
Cost of Goods Sold $5.445 M +$8.19M =$13.64M $5.55M + $8.19M = $13.74M
Gross Profit $4.21 M + $4.81 M = $9.02M $4.29 M+ $4.81M = $ 9.1M
Expenses
Additional (SG&A) including
incremental
$0.16 M $0.16M
Comprehensive Marketing $(0.12 + 0.12) M = $0.24 M $(0.12 + 0.12) M = $0.24 M
Trade Promotion $(0.008 x 64) M = $0.512M $(0.008 x 64) M = $0.512 M
SKU fees $(0.010 x 4 x 64) M = $2.56M $(0.010 x 4x 64) M = $2.56M
- Administrative/Freight $2.21 M $2.21 M
-Sales $1.56 M $1.56 M
- Marketing $0.39 M $0.39 M
- Research and Development $0.39 M $0.39 M
Additional Sales Broker fees $(0.04 x 9.65) M = $0.386 $(0.04 x 9.843) M = $0.394M
Net Profit $0.612 M $0.684M
Income Sheet of NatureView Farm Option 2
*Growth factors considered : 2% growth of 32 – oz cups
•Ability to reach $20 M target
•High margins
•Longer shelf life
•Low net profit
•Least sales growth
•High expenses
•Natureview does not
have good brand value
in super markets.
•Product cannot be
easily visible to the
customers since it is
placed at the bottom row
2000 2001
Revenues* $3.32 + $13 M = $16.32M $(3.32(1+0.325) + 13) M= $4.40 M
+ $13 M = 17.40M
Cost of Goods Sold $2.07 M +$8.19M =$10.26M $2.75M + $8.19M = $10.944M
Gross Profit $1.25 M + $4.81 M = $6.06M $1.65M+ $4.81M = $ 6.46M
Expenses
Marketing Expenses $0.25 M $0.25M
Complimentary Cases $(0.025 x 3.32) M = $0.083 M $(0.025 x 4.40) M = $0.11M
- Administrative/Freight $2.21 M $2.21 M
-Sales $1.56 M $1.56 M
- Marketing $0.39 M $0.39 M
- Research and Development $0.39 M $0.39 M
Additional Sales Broker fees $(0.04 x 3.32) M = $0.132 $(0.04 x 4.40) M = $0.176M
Net Profit $1.045M $1.374M
Income Sheet of NatureView Farm Option 3
*Growth factors considered : 12.5% growth of children multipack, 20% annual growth of yogurt Natural food retailers
•Good net income
•High growth rate
•Natural food retailers are
growing by 7 times compared
to supermarkets
•Not much additional expenses
•Production is within reach
•No much risks taken
•Continues to have good
relationship between the
retailer and the manufacturer
•Does not reach $20 Million
target
•Does not give high
revenues
•Natural food retailers cater
only 3% of the total yogurt
sales
Case Analysis Conclusion
I choose OPTION 3 because it the most feasible out of
the 3 options available. Even though it cannot reach the
target by 2001, it has potential to reach the target $20.01
Million by 2002 one year after the deadline. Also the net
profits are nearly or greater than Super Markets i.e.
Option 1. The risks are minimum and requires very less to
invest.
On the other hand, option 1 and 2 requires high
investments for sales and advertisements. Since
Natureview does not have its own sales force, it is entirely
dependent on brokers and their performance. If the
performance of the product is not up to the mark in the
market. The company will be bankrupt since it has vey
less funds.
DISCLAIMER
This Power Point presentation is created
by B.J.Srinivas, BS-MS, IISER Mohali,
during Marketing Internship under Prof
Sameer Mathur.

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Natureview Farm HBR Case analysis

  • 2. What is Natureview Farm? Natureview Farm, Inc. is a small organic yogurt manufacturer. Established in the year 1989. Has steadily grown revenues from $100,000 to $13,000,000 in 10 years from its ince- ption. Sales th- rough natural Foods retailers
  • 3. STRENGTHS •Recipe uses natural ingredients •Non – usage of artificial thickeners •Non - usage of artificial growth hormone for increased milk production (rGBH) •Larger shelf life 50 days compare to market’s 30 days. •Uses “ Guerilla” marketing strategy.
  • 4. WEAKNESS •Struggled to maintain consistent level of profitability. •Limited to Natural foods Channel •Does not have enough resources to capitalize from small opportunities.
  • 5. Horizon Organic : supplies in both channels (supermarket and Natural foods ) Brown Cow : has strong regional presence in West Coast, unlike Natureview it is all natural but not organic Major COMPETITORS Strong Relationships with leading Natural food retailers Whole Foods: $1.57 Billion revenues Wild Oats : $0.721 Billion revenues
  • 6. 74% 9% 8% 9% Yogurt Market Share (packing) 8 oz cups or smaller Children's Multipacks 32-oz cups Other
  • 7. 33% 24% 23% 15% 5% Yogurt Market Share by Brand (Super Market Channel) Dannon Yoplait Others Private Label Columbo
  • 8. 24% 15% 19% 7% 35% Yogurt Market Share by Brand ( Natural Foods Channel) Natureview Farm Brown Cow Horizon Organic White Wave Others
  • 9. Current Situation/ Problem Current Situation / Problem •In 1997, Natureview arranged an equity infusion from a venture capital (VC) firm to fund strategic investments, VC firm now needed to cash out its investment in Natureview •The Management need to find new investors or position itself for acquisition •Reach a target Revenue of $20 Million from current $13 Million
  • 10. Options Expand six SKUs of 8-oz,1-2 selected supermarket channel regions Expand four SKUs of 32-oz, nationally Introduce 2 SKUs of children’s multipack in natural food channels
  • 11. 2000 2001 Revenues $16.95 M + $13 M = $29.95M $(16.95(1+0.03) + 13) M= $30.46M Cost of Goods Sold $10.85 M +$8.19M =$19.04M $11.17M + $8.19M = $19.36 M Gross Profit $6.10 M + $4.81 M = $10.91M $6.29 M+ $4.81M = $ 11.1 M Expenses Additional (SG&A) including incremental $0.2 M + $0.32 M = $0.52M $0.2 M + $0.32 M = $0.52M Additional Marketing $0.12 M $0.12 M Comprehensive Marketing $(1.2 + 1.2) M = $2.4 M $(1.2 + 1.2) M = $2.4 M Trade Promotion $(0.0075 x 11 + 0.015x 9) M = $0.2175 M $(0.0075 x11+ 0.015x9) M = $0.2175 M SKU fees $(0.010 x 6 x 20) M = $1.2M $(0.010 x 6 x 20) M = $1.2M - Administrative/Freight $2.21 M $2.21 M -Sales $1.56 M $1.56 M - Marketing $0.39 M $0.39 M - Research and Development $0.39 M $0.39 M Additional Sales Broker fees $(0.04 x 16.95) M = $0.678 $(0.04 x 17.46) M = $0.698M Net Profit $1.2245 M $1.3945M Income Sheet of NatureView Farm Option 1
  • 12. •High Revenue Potential •$20 million target can be achieved •Brand Value can be developed • High competition • Natureview does not have enough logistics to deliver the products as planned • High chances of failure • Can have negative effect on current natural foods retailers • Low growth compared to natural foods channel • High advertisement expenses
  • 13. 2000 2001 Revenues $9.65 M + $13 M = $22.65M $(9.65(1+0.02) + 13) M= $22.85 M Cost of Goods Sold $5.445 M +$8.19M =$13.64M $5.55M + $8.19M = $13.74M Gross Profit $4.21 M + $4.81 M = $9.02M $4.29 M+ $4.81M = $ 9.1M Expenses Additional (SG&A) including incremental $0.16 M $0.16M Comprehensive Marketing $(0.12 + 0.12) M = $0.24 M $(0.12 + 0.12) M = $0.24 M Trade Promotion $(0.008 x 64) M = $0.512M $(0.008 x 64) M = $0.512 M SKU fees $(0.010 x 4 x 64) M = $2.56M $(0.010 x 4x 64) M = $2.56M - Administrative/Freight $2.21 M $2.21 M -Sales $1.56 M $1.56 M - Marketing $0.39 M $0.39 M - Research and Development $0.39 M $0.39 M Additional Sales Broker fees $(0.04 x 9.65) M = $0.386 $(0.04 x 9.843) M = $0.394M Net Profit $0.612 M $0.684M Income Sheet of NatureView Farm Option 2 *Growth factors considered : 2% growth of 32 – oz cups
  • 14. •Ability to reach $20 M target •High margins •Longer shelf life •Low net profit •Least sales growth •High expenses •Natureview does not have good brand value in super markets. •Product cannot be easily visible to the customers since it is placed at the bottom row
  • 15. 2000 2001 Revenues* $3.32 + $13 M = $16.32M $(3.32(1+0.325) + 13) M= $4.40 M + $13 M = 17.40M Cost of Goods Sold $2.07 M +$8.19M =$10.26M $2.75M + $8.19M = $10.944M Gross Profit $1.25 M + $4.81 M = $6.06M $1.65M+ $4.81M = $ 6.46M Expenses Marketing Expenses $0.25 M $0.25M Complimentary Cases $(0.025 x 3.32) M = $0.083 M $(0.025 x 4.40) M = $0.11M - Administrative/Freight $2.21 M $2.21 M -Sales $1.56 M $1.56 M - Marketing $0.39 M $0.39 M - Research and Development $0.39 M $0.39 M Additional Sales Broker fees $(0.04 x 3.32) M = $0.132 $(0.04 x 4.40) M = $0.176M Net Profit $1.045M $1.374M Income Sheet of NatureView Farm Option 3 *Growth factors considered : 12.5% growth of children multipack, 20% annual growth of yogurt Natural food retailers
  • 16. •Good net income •High growth rate •Natural food retailers are growing by 7 times compared to supermarkets •Not much additional expenses •Production is within reach •No much risks taken •Continues to have good relationship between the retailer and the manufacturer •Does not reach $20 Million target •Does not give high revenues •Natural food retailers cater only 3% of the total yogurt sales
  • 17. Case Analysis Conclusion I choose OPTION 3 because it the most feasible out of the 3 options available. Even though it cannot reach the target by 2001, it has potential to reach the target $20.01 Million by 2002 one year after the deadline. Also the net profits are nearly or greater than Super Markets i.e. Option 1. The risks are minimum and requires very less to invest. On the other hand, option 1 and 2 requires high investments for sales and advertisements. Since Natureview does not have its own sales force, it is entirely dependent on brokers and their performance. If the performance of the product is not up to the mark in the market. The company will be bankrupt since it has vey less funds.
  • 18. DISCLAIMER This Power Point presentation is created by B.J.Srinivas, BS-MS, IISER Mohali, during Marketing Internship under Prof Sameer Mathur.