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Rice follow second crop in Ramanathapuram
- 1. ; g. mUzhr;ryk; ntshz;ik mwptpay; epiyak; ,uhkehjg[uk; Rice Follow Crops Cultivation bey;iy bjhlu;e;j,uz;lhk; gapu; rhFgo Fwpj;jtpsf;f';fs; P. ARUNACHALAM ICAR – KVK, TNAU Ramanathapuram
- 2. Challenges • Water Availability • Soil problems • Ground water • Changing Farmers attitude • Famers aptitude – technical know-how • Animals
- 3. 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Sugarcane Banana Rice Chillies Cotton Maize Groundnut Sorghum Bajra Ragi Small millets Pulses Seasame Water requirement (mm)
- 4. Possibility?
- 6. Strength • Short duration crops • Village Tanks • Farm Ponds • Manpower • Will of Farmers • Encouragement of Department
- 7. Farming system may be intensification at Ramanathapuram District • Inclusion of a short-season crop during the fallow period. – Pulses : Blackgram, Greengram, Cowpea – Gingelly – Ragi • Summer-dry crops: – Cotton – Groundnut • Other crops – Green fodder – Mini payiru, fodder cumbu – Green Manure – kolinji,
- 8. Inclusion of a short-season crop during the fallow period. • Rice-fallow cropland areas are those areas where rice is grown during the kharif growing season (June–October), followed by a fallow during the rabi season (November–February). • Suitable for a short -season (≤3 months), low water- consuming grain legumes such as black gram, green gram, cowpea… • Intensification (double-cropping) can improve smallholder farmer’s incomes and soil health via rich nitrogen-fixation legume crops as well as address food security
- 9. Options • Water use • Early establishment • Yield enhancement • Drought mitigation
- 11. Water Use
- 13. Water Use
- 15. Early Establishment • Biofertilzer • Micronutrient application • Weed management
- 16. Pulses • Short duration varieties • Weed management • Foliar nutrient application or Pulse wonder • YMV
- 18. Groundnut
- 19. COTTON • Compact, short duration – CO 17 – Yugank • Rainfed /Summer adapted – SVPR 2 – SVPR 5 – SVPR 6 – K 12
- 20. Cotton • Mix 12.5 kg of micronutrient mixture • In Mg deficient areas apply MgSo4 @ 20 kg/ha basally. • When reddening occurs in leaves apply 5% MgSO4, Urea (1.0%) and ZnSO4 (0.10%) as foliar spray on 50th and 80th day to correct this malady. • Nip the terminal portion of the main stem: terminal portion of 15th node (75 to 80 DAS) for less than 160 days duration and duration beyond the 20th node (85 - 90 DAS). • Foliar application of 2% DAP + 1% KCl improve kapas yield.
- 21. Gingelly Soil • Well drained, medium textured soil • High clay and irrigation of saline water not preferred MN mixture • Apply TNAU MN mixture @ 7.5 kg /ha for rainfed sesame – Add 5 kg of Manganese sulphate per hectare – ZnSO4 Foliar application 0.5% (or) soil application of 10 kg/ha. • Thin out the seedlings to a spacing of 15 cm between the plants on the 15th day of sowing and 30 cm on 30th day of sowing. • Enriched manure, by mixing P fertilizer with 750 kg FYM or compost or vermicompost kept for 40-45 day. After 45 day apply as a basal dose to enhance P availability and crop productivity.
- 22. Millets
- 24. Increasing Cropping Intensity by Intercropping in cotton, chillies, Coconut
- 25. • Green Manure • Fodder
- 26. THANK YOU