To work above and beyond the call of duty to design balanced innovative programs that encourages students to make a positive impact on their local and global communities

1. Educational
Lectures
Presented by:
Arooba Awan

2. Define Ideology
• “An ideology is a set of opinions or beliefs of a group or
an individual. Very often ideology refers to a set of
political beliefs or a set of ideas that characterize a
particular culture. Capitalism, communism, socialism,
and Marxism are ideologies”.

3. Islamic Ideology
• It is an ideology through a society is reformed in
accordance with teachings of Islam, Holy Prophet Hazrat
Muhammad ‫عليه‬ ‫هللا‬ ‫صلى‬‫وسلم‬ , Quran, Sunnah.
• It is based on the basic teachings of Islam.
1. The Faith.
2. Islam being complete code of life.

4. Ideology of Pakistan
• Pakistan is an Ideological state and the ideology of
Pakistan is an Islamic ideology .
• Its basic principle being :
" The only sovereign is Allah " .
• A state where the Muslims should have an opportunity to
live according to the faith and creed based on the
Islamic principles .
• They should have all the resources at the disposal to
enhance Islamic culture and civilization

5. Two Nation Theory

6. The Two Nation Theory in its simplest way
means the cultural, political, religious,
economic and social similarities between the
two major communities. Hindus and Muslims
of the Sub Continent.

7. Two- Nation Theory
• The phenomenon of Two-Nation theory originated with
the advent of Islam in the Sub-Continent.
• People of south Asia believe that Islam and Hinduism
are not only two religious but also two social orders that
have given birth to two distinct cultures with no
similarities.

8. Continue
• Instead of living together for more than a thousands
years, they continued to develop different cultures and
traditions.
• Hindus and Muslims are to separate nations.
• They have different philosophy of life.
• Their beliefs, culture, political leaders and way of living is
different from each other.

9. Factors that split Sub-Continent in
Two-Nations
• There are a few factors which split the inhabitants of the
Sub Continent into two nations. Let us examine each of
them separately:
• Religious Differences
• Hindu Nationalism
• Cultural Differences
• Social differences
• Economic Differences
• Educational Differences
• Political Differences
• Language Differences

10. Difference
Muslims Hindus
• The religion of Muslims was
Islam . Islam preaches
Tawheed (oneness Allah) ,
Namaz, roza(keeping fast),
zakat, haj, and believes in
equality of man before law.
Muslims are the believers of
ALLAH, The Holy Prophet
(P.B.U.H) the Holy Book
Quran and hold a cohesive
approach towards life.
• Hindus believe in
Hinduism. Hinduism is
based on the concept of
multiple Gods. Their
society follows a caste
system and is divided into
four classes and have a
very narrow approach
towards life.

11. Differences
Islamic Culture Hindu Culture
• Muslim followed the
islamic culture.
• Muslims Burred their
dead bodies.
• Muslims slaughtered the
cow.
• Hindu inherited a self
build culture.
• Hindus burnt their dead
bodies.
• Hindus considered the
‘Mother Cow’ as a sacred
animal.

12. Social Differences
• The two communities of the Sub Continent differ in their
social life as well.
• The clothes, the foods, the household utensils, the layout
of homes, the words of salutation etc...

13. Economic Differences
Muslims Hindus
• There is proper check
and balance of economy
in islam.
• Zakat usher is complsory
for muslim.
• Interest (suud) is strictly
forbade in islam.
• No check and balance.
• No concept of zakat in
hindus.
• No concept of interest.

14. Educational Differences
Muslims Hindus
• Muslims did not receive
modern education which
heavily effected their
economic conditions.
• Hindus were advanced in
the educational field
because they quickly and
readily took to the english
education.

15. Political Differences
• The political differences between the Hindus and
Muslims have played an important role in the
development and evolution of Two Nation Theory.
• They have different ideologies that's why they have
different political purposes.

16. Language Differences
Muslims Hindus
• The language of the
Muslims was Urdu and it
was written in Arabic
Script .
• Urdu language had the
difference in writing ,
thoughts of poetry , arts ,
painting and words of
music .
• Hindi language was
spoken by Hindus and it
was written in Sanskrit.
• Hindi language had its
own way of writing in
every art which is quite
different from urdu . .

18. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan & Two-
Nation theory
• Sir Syed Ahmed Khan-The Pioneer of Two Nation
Theory.
• Sir Syed Ahmad khan was the 1st person who use the
term “Two nation theory" due to Hindi urdu controversy
Banaras in 1867.
• Saying of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan:
"I am convinced now that Hindus and Muslims
could never become one nation as their religion and
way of life was quite distinct from each other."

19. Sir Syed’s Political Views:
• That India was a continent, not a country.
• That it was inhabited by a vast population of different
races and different creeds.
• That among these, Hindus and Muslims, were the major
nations on the basis of nationality, religion, customs,
cultures, cultural and historical traditions.
• After the British quit, they could not share the political
power equally, That was simply impossible and
inconceivable.

20. continue
• The Indian National Congress was not acceptable to the
Muslims.
• Muslims could not accept a democratic set up of western
type because with a one to four ratio of population, they
could be enslaved by the Hindus.
• There would be a disastrous civil war if the Congress
persisted in its policy of yoking together the two nations.

21. Allama Muhammad Iqbal
• Allama Iqbal was the first important figure who
propounded the idea of separate homeland on the basis
of two nation theory.
• After sir Syed Ahmad khan Allama Iqbal worked on "two
nation theory" he explain it in front of muslims.

22. Allama Muhammad Iqbal and his
theory
• Allama Iqbal delivered historical address at Allahabad:
"The units of Indian society are not territorial as in the
European countries. India is a continent of human groups
belonging to different races speaking different languages
and professing different religions. Their behavior is not at
all determined by a common race- consciousness."

23. Continue,..
• Under such circumstances, Allama lqbal proposed a
separate state of the Muslims. In his presidential address
to the Allahabad session of the Muslim League in 1930,
he said:
"Personally I would go further. I would like to see the
Punjab, Khyber Paktoon Khawa, Sindh and Balochistan
amalgamated into a single state. Self-government within
the British Empire or without the British Empire, the
formation of a single consolidated North-West Indian
Muslim state appears to me to be the final destiny of the
Muslims at least of North West India."

24. Continue,..
• Allama lqbal claimed that the Muslims were a separate
nation in every respect. His own words in this regard
were as follows:
"We have a population of seven crore among all
nations of the sub-continent, we are the most united. In
fact, of all the nations inhabiting the country, Muslims are
the only true nation according to the most modern definition
of the world."

25. Quaid-e-Azam
• Quaid-e-Azam considered the Islamic system fully
applicable .he wanted to establish the system of the
country on the basis of Quran. In the session of all India
Muslim league at Karachi in 1943 ,
• He said:
“what relation ship knits the Muslims into one whole ,
which is the formidable rock on which Muslim edifice has
been erected, which is the sheet anchor providing basis to
Muslim Millat , the relationship, the sheet is anchor and the
rock is Holy Quran”.

26. Quaid-e-Azam and two nation
theory
• Quaid-e-Azam's struggle also based on two- nation
theory, Quaid-e-Azam said:
"Difference in India between the two major nations, the
Hindus and the Muslims are thousand times greater when
compared with the continent of Europe.“

27. Continue,..
• In 1940, Muslim League embraced the creed of
Chaudhry Rehmat Ali and the historic session on March
23, 1940 in Lahore demanded the establishment of
Pakistan. On that occasion, Quaid-e-Azam in his
presidential address said:
• "Islam and Hinduism are not religions in the strict sense
of the word, but are, in fact, different and distinct social
orders. The Hindus and Muslims belong to two different
religious philosophies, social customs, literatures. They
neither inter-marry nor inter-dine together and, indeed,
they belong to two different civilizations which are based
mainly on conflicting ideas and conceptions."

28. Continue,..
• He refused the claim of All Indian Nation Congress that
India had only one single nation, in the name of Indian
by the following statement.
• The history of the last twelve hundred years has failed
to achieve the unity and has witnessed, India always
divided into Hindu India and Muslim India.

29. • These four Muslim leaders have same school
of thought.
• They have a demand that time to have a
separate state for the Muslims.

30. In fact two nation theory was T.N.T for Hindus,
and for the Muslims this was the ideology
which can change the life of Muslims.
Two Nation Theory

31. The main thing was that Muslims and Hindus were
different in every perspective of life.

32. At last Muslims got their separate state.