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Measuring
employee
engagement


    Kevin Ruck
England football team
World Cup 2010




          Engaged?
A study for CIPD (Truss, 2006, p. xi) found that
only 35 per cent of UK employees were actively
engaged with their work.


But what is this thing we call engagement?
What would you choose to do to
engage people?

1. Give people a five per cent pay rise
2. Take your team out for a meal
3. Tell people what is going on in the organisation
4. Introduce a new suggestion scheme
5. Say “well done” for a good piece of work
What would you choose to do to
engage people?

1. Give people a five per cent pay rise
2. Take your team out for a meal
3. Tell people what is going on in the organisation
4. Introduce a new suggestion scheme
5. Say “well done” for a good piece of work
Work engagement                               Organisational engagement
A focus either on the individual role         A social and communicative
or the work activity with both                approach whereby employees are
approaches incorporating                      informed, have a voice that is heard
behavioural-energetic (vigor),                and acknowledged, and where
emotional (dedication) and cognitive          managers show commitment
(absorption) dimensions.                      consistent with organisational values.

                                    Conclusion


     Employee engagement is a multi-dimensional
                    construct
          •Most surveys are focused on work engagement and are quantitative
            •This diminishes the importance of organisational engagement
The academic case for
      organisational engagement
Saks found (2006, p. 612) that, “…there is a meaningful distinction between job and
organization engagement” and “organization engagement was a much stronger
predictor of all the outcomes than job engagement”.

Wieseke et al found (2009) that found the higher the level of organisational identity
of sales managers the greater the sales quota achievement.

Peccei at al (2010, p.432) “information disclosure does, in fact, seem to have a
positive effect on financial performance”.

Leiter and Bakker (2010, p. 2) affirm that “Employees’ responses to organizational
policies, practices and structures affect their potential to experience engagement”.

Millward and Postmes (2010, p. 335) conclude from an academic study involving
business managers in the UK that “The fact that identification with the superordinate
grouping of “the organisation” was particularly relevant to performance is important
for theoretical, empirical and pragmatic reasons”.
Typical engagement survey questions
Only two of the Gallup 12 questions are linked to wider organisational
engagement.

One is about the organisational mission
The other is about whether your opinions count



Typical communication survey questions
ICA survey focuses on the “amount of information” received. Others
commonly focus on availability of information systems and influence of
supervisor. Feeling well informed is different from the volume of
information received and little attention is paid to opportunities for
upward feedback.
Engagement



LEADERSHIP         ENGAGING                             VOICE views are      INTEGRITY




                                        COMMUNICATION
Provides a         MANAGERS                             sought out; people   Behaviour is
strong strategic   Facilitate and                       see that their       consistent with
narrative.         empower.                             opinions count.      stated values.




                       MacLeod and Clarke (2009) Engaging for
                       Success
Feeling well
                         informed.




        Opportunities                    Manager
         for upward                    commitment
          feedback




Three components of organisational employee engagement

               (Truss, 2006, p. xi)
(Truss, 2006, p. xi)
Level v Credibility of Information
                Informed Doubters (1%)           Informed Believers (47%)
   High        Fully/fairly well informed but   Fully/fairly well informed and
               lack of belief in information         believe information
                           received                     communicated

 Feel
                                        Fence sitters
 informed                                  (28%)

               Uninformed Doubters (11%)
                                                Uninformed Believers (13%)
 Low/med       Little/no information and lack
                                                 Little information but believe
                    of belief in information
                                                           that received
                            received

               Low/med Believe information communicated               High
Truss (2006)
Feeling really well informed.


                                                      Reinforced by
                                                   managers who show
                                                    commitment to the
Propaganda                                            organisation.
Content is biased      Professional
and does not reflect
reality.               Timely, clear, accurate,
                       pertinent, consistent,
                       sincere, concise,
                       business-like. Reinforces
                       believable values and
                       narrative.
Upward feedback


                                                    Reinforced by
                                                   managers who are
                                                    open to critical
Basic                                                 feedback.
Surveys, suggestion   Advanced
schemes, email
boxes.                Based on people feeling
                      well informed in the first
                      place, face to face,
                      actions taken as a result
                      or reasons why action not
                      taken provided.
Downward v Upward Communication
                Informed Non-Communicators (6%)              Informed Communicators (32%)
   High            Fully/fairly well informed but little     Fully/fairly well informed and have
                    opportunity to feed information        opportunity for upward communication
                                 upwards                   THIS GROUP IS HIGHLY ENGAGED

Feel
informed                                       Fence sitters (39%)



                 Uninformed Non-Communicators
                                                                 Uninformed Believers (5%)
 Low/med                         (18%)
                                                           Little information but have opportunity
                  Little/no information and lack of
                                                                 to feed information upwards
                  opportunity for upward feedback



               Low/med                 Have opportunity for                              High
Truss (2006)                           upward communication
Defining the values of the workforce has enabled
Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service to launch a
bold three-year employee engagement strategy.

Focus groups were carried out at every fire
station with more than 800 employees to talk about
what motivated them in their jobs and also what
causes frustration. The focus groups were
followed up with a service-wide staff survey.


In their feedback, firefighters said that they wanted to be listened to and
consulted with more and to have more communication from senior leaders.


From: People Management 8 April 2010
Organisational
                                   engagement
Internal Corporate                   Integrity     Team communication
Communication                        Engaging      Project/peer or line
Relational - Relationship            managers      manager
management, symmetric                  Voice       Clarity, consistency,
communication.                      Leadership     involvement.
Organisational - Timely, clear,
accurate, pertinent,
consistent, sincere, concise,
business-like.

                                  Informed employee voice
I am fully
                   aware of
                 what is going
                   on in the
                 organisation


I have regular
 opportunities
  to have my
 say and feel            I identify with the
  comfortable            organisation and
  about being           am engaged in my
    critical.                work and in
                          achieving wider
                           organisational
                             objectives.
Thanks
for listening
www.pracademy.co.uk
www.exploringinternalcommunication.com

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Measuring employee engagement [compatibility mode]

  • 2. England football team World Cup 2010 Engaged?
  • 3. A study for CIPD (Truss, 2006, p. xi) found that only 35 per cent of UK employees were actively engaged with their work. But what is this thing we call engagement?
  • 4. What would you choose to do to engage people? 1. Give people a five per cent pay rise 2. Take your team out for a meal 3. Tell people what is going on in the organisation 4. Introduce a new suggestion scheme 5. Say “well done” for a good piece of work
  • 5. What would you choose to do to engage people? 1. Give people a five per cent pay rise 2. Take your team out for a meal 3. Tell people what is going on in the organisation 4. Introduce a new suggestion scheme 5. Say “well done” for a good piece of work
  • 6. Work engagement Organisational engagement A focus either on the individual role A social and communicative or the work activity with both approach whereby employees are approaches incorporating informed, have a voice that is heard behavioural-energetic (vigor), and acknowledged, and where emotional (dedication) and cognitive managers show commitment (absorption) dimensions. consistent with organisational values. Conclusion Employee engagement is a multi-dimensional construct •Most surveys are focused on work engagement and are quantitative •This diminishes the importance of organisational engagement
  • 7. The academic case for organisational engagement Saks found (2006, p. 612) that, “…there is a meaningful distinction between job and organization engagement” and “organization engagement was a much stronger predictor of all the outcomes than job engagement”. Wieseke et al found (2009) that found the higher the level of organisational identity of sales managers the greater the sales quota achievement. Peccei at al (2010, p.432) “information disclosure does, in fact, seem to have a positive effect on financial performance”. Leiter and Bakker (2010, p. 2) affirm that “Employees’ responses to organizational policies, practices and structures affect their potential to experience engagement”. Millward and Postmes (2010, p. 335) conclude from an academic study involving business managers in the UK that “The fact that identification with the superordinate grouping of “the organisation” was particularly relevant to performance is important for theoretical, empirical and pragmatic reasons”.
  • 8. Typical engagement survey questions Only two of the Gallup 12 questions are linked to wider organisational engagement. One is about the organisational mission The other is about whether your opinions count Typical communication survey questions ICA survey focuses on the “amount of information” received. Others commonly focus on availability of information systems and influence of supervisor. Feeling well informed is different from the volume of information received and little attention is paid to opportunities for upward feedback.
  • 9. Engagement LEADERSHIP ENGAGING VOICE views are INTEGRITY COMMUNICATION Provides a MANAGERS sought out; people Behaviour is strong strategic Facilitate and see that their consistent with narrative. empower. opinions count. stated values. MacLeod and Clarke (2009) Engaging for Success
  • 10. Feeling well informed. Opportunities Manager for upward commitment feedback Three components of organisational employee engagement (Truss, 2006, p. xi)
  • 12. Level v Credibility of Information Informed Doubters (1%) Informed Believers (47%) High Fully/fairly well informed but Fully/fairly well informed and lack of belief in information believe information received communicated Feel Fence sitters informed (28%) Uninformed Doubters (11%) Uninformed Believers (13%) Low/med Little/no information and lack Little information but believe of belief in information that received received Low/med Believe information communicated High Truss (2006)
  • 13. Feeling really well informed. Reinforced by managers who show commitment to the Propaganda organisation. Content is biased Professional and does not reflect reality. Timely, clear, accurate, pertinent, consistent, sincere, concise, business-like. Reinforces believable values and narrative.
  • 14. Upward feedback Reinforced by managers who are open to critical Basic feedback. Surveys, suggestion Advanced schemes, email boxes. Based on people feeling well informed in the first place, face to face, actions taken as a result or reasons why action not taken provided.
  • 15. Downward v Upward Communication Informed Non-Communicators (6%) Informed Communicators (32%) High Fully/fairly well informed but little Fully/fairly well informed and have opportunity to feed information opportunity for upward communication upwards THIS GROUP IS HIGHLY ENGAGED Feel informed Fence sitters (39%) Uninformed Non-Communicators Uninformed Believers (5%) Low/med (18%) Little information but have opportunity Little/no information and lack of to feed information upwards opportunity for upward feedback Low/med Have opportunity for High Truss (2006) upward communication
  • 16. Defining the values of the workforce has enabled Strathclyde Fire and Rescue Service to launch a bold three-year employee engagement strategy. Focus groups were carried out at every fire station with more than 800 employees to talk about what motivated them in their jobs and also what causes frustration. The focus groups were followed up with a service-wide staff survey. In their feedback, firefighters said that they wanted to be listened to and consulted with more and to have more communication from senior leaders. From: People Management 8 April 2010
  • 17. Organisational engagement Internal Corporate Integrity Team communication Communication Engaging Project/peer or line Relational - Relationship managers manager management, symmetric Voice Clarity, consistency, communication. Leadership involvement. Organisational - Timely, clear, accurate, pertinent, consistent, sincere, concise, business-like. Informed employee voice
  • 18. I am fully aware of what is going on in the organisation I have regular opportunities to have my say and feel I identify with the comfortable organisation and about being am engaged in my critical. work and in achieving wider organisational objectives.