Focus on the Core LLN skill Reading. Consider and identify what is involved in the FS Reading. Explain why it’s necessary to ‘tune-in’ to the FS Reading. Identify strategies you can feasibly use in your own training to build and support Reading skill development.
1. Webinar 3: Reading
Welcome!
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1. Test your system
Facilitators:
From LLNandVET meeting place:
• Ann Leske
• Chemène Sinson
From Vanguard Visions:
• Allison Miller
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3. Using anymeeting
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5. Consider and identify what is involved in the FS Reading
Explain why it’s necessary to ‘tune-in’ to the FS Reading
Identify at least one strategy you can feasibly use in your own
training to build and support Reading skill development.
Webinar 3 objectives
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7. Topic 1: What is ‘reading’?
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Activity
What comes to mind when you think about reading?
8. Topic 1: What is ‘reading’?
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Reading various text styles and types
Reading visual images
Reading experiences
Reading need
Activity
What comes to mind when you think about reading?
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What does ‘reading’ involve?
Reading is a complex process
that includes ACSF Performance Indicators:
• .03 Audience, purpose and meaning-making
• .04 Reading strategies.
10. Topic 2: Why ‘tune in’ to reading?
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Activity
State 1 or 2 reading challenges your learners experience.
11. Activity
State 1 or 2 reading challenges your learners experience.
Topic 2: Why ‘tune in’ to reading?
Common challenges
Hard to change initial assumptions—confused about content
Miss key points
Don’t recognise words
Unfamiliar with text layout or type
No background information
Unfamiliar vocabulary
Get lost in detail
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12. From Money Smart infographic How do Australians spend their money? 12
Topic 2: Why ‘tune in’ to reading?
13. Activity
Complete this sentence with the first thought that comes to
mind: Effective readers are able to…
Topic 3: How can we build reading skills?
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14. Activity
Complete this sentence with the first thought that comes to
mind: Effective readers are able to…
Topic 3: How can we build reading skills?
Recognise/match words to words they already know
the meaning of
Understand the intended and inferred message
Decode words
Compare and integrate the information with
their own knowledge and prior experience
Apply the new knowledge or skills to their
context/personal needs
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15. Part 1 – teaching tips
Learning to read
Reading to learn
Part 2 –
how technology can help build reading skills
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How can we build reading skills?
we’ll cover…
16. Get started building reading skills—a checklist
Prepare
Be aware of the learners’ needs
Be aware of the task demand
Check
Ask learners what they know about the skill
Deliver
Outline the session structure
Expose how the foundation skill relates to the task
Name the key purpose or skill
Explain why the skill will be relevant
Explain what the skill links to
Use the ACSF/CSfW language.
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Covered in
multiple
webinars
17. How can we build reading skills?
Prepare to read
Describe the pattern or flow of the text
Provide background to the topic to understand key information
Discuss the text content, in general terms
Summarise, in general terms
Ask and respond to
‘What do you know about…’ questions
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18. Authentic texts
Authentic purposes
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How can we build reading skills?
From Reading to LearnTeacher Resource books:
www.readingtolearn.com.au
19. How can we build reading skills?
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Phonological skills
letter – sound
relationships
Orthographic skills
visual memory of words
or letter groupings
Effective readers use…
&
Build learners’ vocabulary
20. How can we build reading skills? – example
Cover orthographic skills—e.g.
– Identify this as a compound word work + place
- We have seen ‘work’ before – work skills, work performance
- Place looks like pace – the pace of work necessary to complete the task
task
Cover phonological skills—e.g.
– Point out ‘or’ in workplace sounds like ‘er’’ as in her, not ‘or’ as in ore
– Point out ‘c’ in workplace sounds like ‘S’
We know this because when the letter ‘c’ is followed by an ‘e’, the ‘c’ makes an ‘s’
makes an ‘s’ sound. 20
If introducing the word, ‘workplace’
21. How can we build reading skills?
Teach skimming
Show learners sections to read:
Title
Introduction / first paragraph
First sentence of every other paragraph
Headings / subheadings / charts /
highlighted key points
Note words that stand out—e.g.
bold or italic
Summary/conclusion
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Skimming
Skimming helps leaners:
• Identify the most important
information
• Digest relevant information
when they have lots to read
in a limited time
• Decide which text is best for
the purpose.
While reading—teach explicit reading strategies
22. How can we build reading skills?
Teach scanning
Suggest these strategies to learners:
Anticipate what they are looking for
and the clues that may help to locate
what is required
Search for Key words / phrases
Read selectively—skip through
unhelpful sections.
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Scanning
Scanning helps leaners find a
particular piece of information
Here’s another reading strategy you can teach…
23. How can we build reading skills?
Activities that push learners back to the text:
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Create opportunities for the learner to return to the text
After reading
Philippa McLean
ACER NALLNAC Conference 2015
Push them back to the text.
Explain/Justify/Predict
Discuss/interact
Develop an opinion
Present/Role play with specific focus
Solve problems/find solutions
Analyse/Link/similarities/differences
25. Use technology to build reading skills
Tools:
Blogs / Micro-blogs – reading / commenting
Social media sites
Audio books – reading and listening
BBC Skillswise
Techniques:
Providing text for audio/video content (and visa versa)
Recording yourself read out aloud and playing back (MP3 / audio recorder
Images which make sense of the text
Chunking information (Powerpoint slides, eBooks)
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27. Consider and identify what is involved in the FS Reading
Explain why it’s necessary to ‘tune-in’ to the FS Reading
Identify at least one strategy you can feasibly use in your own
training to build and support Reading skill development.
Webinar 3 objectives
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28. Did you meet your personal target?
Reflection
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What will you take from here?
29. More info
Next webinar: Writing
10:30 – 11:45 am AEDT, tomorrow
Contact us
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vanguardvisions.com.au
llnandvetmeetingplace.wordpress.com
Chemène Ann
Allison
31. BBC Skillswise
Precision Consultancy – examples of reading texts and
reading activities across ACSF levels
QCALTutorTips – mixed FS targeted strategies
NationalCentre of Literacy and Numeracy for Adults -
TeachingAdults to Read with understanding
What works for LLN videos
Literacy Face to Face : A resource for volunteer adult literacy
tutors
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Resources
32. Webinar series:TeachingTips to build your learners’ foundation
skills by LLN andVET Meeting Place andVanguardVisions is licensed
under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://llnandvetmeetingplace.wordpress.com.
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All images used in this presentation were created by us or accessed via Creative Commons license
All photos were accessed from http://www.freeimages.com/
33. Note from Chemene: the next few slides should be removed
from this PowerPoint after Ann has reviewed the slides, and
made sure nothing from the slides that follow is needed.
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Editor's Notes
Chemene
Welcoming for the first time:
Mandy Watson
Lola Buckeley
Do quick induction with them.
Chemene
Chemene
Go through items on slide.
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Chemene
Chemene
Chemene, then over to Ann.
Ann
Increasingly the range of reading genres expands, high usage of digital applications and visual texts. Some of these have ‘replaced’ the need/desire to read books. This also influences the range of written word ‘types/complexities that are read. Eg text in a facebook message vs text in an informative web site
Ann
Show this slide after getting ideas from participants.
Ann, then turn over to Chemene
Reading is a complex process – you may not be aware of the many strategies used to make sense of the text you are reading
reading is a complex cognitive skill (Binder & Borecki, 2008)
no theory or model of cognitive processing is complex enough to account for all that is going on
a range of valid perspectives or lenses from which to examine the reading process exists
not just one correct way to teach reading or to address a reading difficulty (Greenberg et al., 2011; Tracey & Morrow, 2012)
From J McHardy What are learners doing when they read words? (referenced further on)
Chemene
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Chemene
Share this slide after getting responses from participants.
Why is this a problem?
Reading challenges leads to:
misunderstand instructions
make mistakes
put ourselves or others in danger…
Reading capacity impacts writing and numeracy capacity
There are also emotional side effects—we lose confidence, we disengage, we develop avoidance strategies.
We are in the 21st Century—the Information Age!
These challenges can pose themselves with any type of text. We often think that pictures or graphics make texts easier to interpret, but not always… (next slide)
Chemene, then back to Ann
Look at this!
The same challenges we find with reading and de-coding words, apply to reading visual and multimodal texts, also.
So… over to Ann to discuss what we can do to build reading skills…
Ann
Pose question (show on slide).
Give time for participants to type responses in chat box
Move to next slide (with our thoughts) when ready
Ann
Effective readers predict what’s ahead – don’t actually read every word.
Ann
Ann
Expose and be explicit about the foundation skill under the microscope – be explicit
Ann
Ann
Teach all the reading components as an integrated sequence from the context to the letter patterns. Helps us to understand the text and know what it’s about.
Comes from: Reading to Learn Teacher Resource Books: www.readingtolearn.com.au
Ann
An important strategy is to build learners’ vocabulary
When we do the LLN unit in TAE, a common strategy suggested is, “set up a glossary list” We encourage learners to develop understanding of the word meaning and refer to the list on a needs basis
We must do more than that at the introductory level to increase the potential for the word to be learnt - and recalled or recognised in subsequent reading tasks … feature the phonological and orghographic aspects.
words that are unknown may be decoded by sounding out and blending letters into pronunciations that are recognised as words (phonological processing)
words may be recognised using analogy to known words or they may be predicted by using some letters (orthographic processing) (Ehri, Satlow, & Gaskins, 2009)
Janet McHardy
at different points in skill development different aspects of phonological and orthographic processing are more important relative to the other but both are important to fluent word reading development
the relative strength of orthographic and phonological processing skills varies not only across skilled and less-skilled adult readers but also within each of the two categories
orthographic processing is important for identifying irregular words in English because so many words cannot be decoded through regular letter-to-sound rules
less-skilled adult readers have poor integration of these processing skills (Greenberg et al., 2011)
Next slide shows how
from ‘What are learners doing when they read words? Janet McHardy WAALC conference April 2015
less-skilled adult readers commonly have limitations at word level and evidence supports that inability to develop fast automatic word recognition and recall is a primary cause in the breakdown of reading skill development
Ann
Build glossaries but also draw attention to /feature aspects of the word – this helps to build visual memory of the word
We can enhance ability to read by building knowledge of how the word is constructed, how it looks, other words that are similar
This promotes recognition by sight, the sight of the word activates pronunciation and meaning, therefore the reader can focus on gaining meaning from the print
Very helpful for learners at the first three levels of capacity
Experience and familiarity with the technique will enable them to become tuned and and begin to apply these strategies independently
Ann
Ann
Ann, then hand over to Allison
Allison
Ann and Allison, then back to Chemene
Chemene
Chemene
Time permitting, take questions.
Chemene
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Most useful info or ideas gained
Questions they still have.
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Chemene
We’ve earned a good night rest. See you tomorrow!
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