This document explain simple and common English grammar mean Active voice and passive voice

1. PART OF SPEECH
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Adjective
4. Verb
5. Adverb
6. Preposition
7. Conjunction
8. interjection
NOUN: A noun is a naming word

2. Pronoun
A pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun or noun phrase.
Noun Afan is going to bazar.
pronoun He is going to bazar.
1st
person pronoun (I,am,my,myself,we,us, etc.)
2st person pronoun (you,your,yourself,etc.)
3st person pronoun (he,she,it,they,themselves,etc.)
Subiective: I,we,they,you,he,she,it.
Objective: Me,us,you,him,her,its,their.
Adjective
An adjective shows the quality of a noun.
1. positive (Big)
2. comparative (Bigger)
3. superlative (Biggest)
Verb
A verb describes what a person or thing does or what happens.

3. For example: Three forms of the verb.
1: win 2: won 3: win
Adverb
An adverb is a word that’s used to give information about a verb,adjective,or other adverb.
For example
They sang londly , She’s very pretty
Preposition
A preposition is a word such as after,in,to,on,and,with. Preposition are usually used in front of
nouns or pronouns and they show the relationship between the noun or pronoun and other
words in a sentence.
For example: under,over,above, below, toward, behind, between etc.
Her bag was under the chair
Conjunction
A conjunction (also called a connective) is a word such as and,because,but,for,it,or and when
conjunstion are used to connect phrases,clauses and sentences.
For example:
Coordinating conjunction:
TENSE Present past Future
Indefinite 1form vth 2vth 1vth
s/es used only singular noun e.g he/she/it
Continuous v+ing/es
Is/am/are was/were will been/shall been
Perdect 3thform
Have/has had will have/shall have
Perfect continuous v+ing
Have been/has been had/been will have been/shall have been

4. ACTIVE VOICE
Present indefinites
Assertive: S + v1/s/es + obj.
Negative: S + do/does + not + v1 + obj.
Interrogative: Do/Does + s + v1 + obj?
Double Interrogative: Wh + Do/does + s + v1 + obj?
Present continuous
Assertive: S + I/am/are + v1 + ing + obj.
Negative: S + I/am/are + not + v1 + ing + obj.
Interrogative: I/am/are + S + v1 + ing + obj ?
Double Interrogative: Wh + I/am/are + S + v1 + ing + obj?
Present perfect
Assertive: S + Has/have + v3 + obj.
Negative: S + Has/have + not + v3 + obj.
Interrogative: Has/have + S + v3 + obj?
Double Interrogative: Wh + Has/have + S + v3 + obj ?
Present perfect continuous
Assertive: S + Has/have + been + v1 + ing + obj + since/for.
Negative: S + Has/have + not + been + v1 + ing + obj + since/for.
Interrogative: Has/have + S + been + v1 + ing + obj + since/for ?
Double Interrogative: Wh + Has/have + S + been+ v1 + ing + obj + scince/for?

5. Past indefinites
Assertive: S + v2 + obj.
Negative: S + did + not + v1 + obj.
Interrogative: Did + s + v1 + obj?
Double Interrogative: Wh + Did + s + v1 + obj?
Past continuous
Assertive: S + Was/were + v1 + ing + obj.
Negative: S + Was/were + not + v1 + ing + obj.
Interrogative: Was/were + S + v1 + ing + obj ?
Double Interrogative: Wh + Was/were + S + v1 + ing + obj?
Past perfect
Assertive: S + Had + v3 + obj.
Negative: S + Had + not + v3 + obj.
Interrogative: Had + S + v3 + obj?
Double Interrogative: Wh + Had + S + v3 + obj ?
Past perfect continuous
Assertive: S + Had + been + v1 + ing + obj + since/for.
Negative: S + Had + not + been + v1 + ing + obj + since/for.
Interrogative: Had + S + been + v1 + ing + obj + since/for ?
Double Interrogative: Wh + Had + S + been+ v1 + ing + obj + since/for?

6. Future indefinites
Assertive: S + will/shall + v1 + obj.
Negative: S + will/shall + not + v1 + obj.
Interrogative: will/shall + s + v1 + obj?
Double Interrogative: Wh + will/shall + s + v1 + obj?
Future continuous
Assertive: S + Will/shall + be + v1 + ing + obj.
Negative: S + Will/shall + not + be + v1 + ing + obj.
Interrogative: Will/shall + S + be + v1 + ing + obj ?
Double Interrogative: Wh + Will/shall + S + be + v1 + ing + obj?
Future perfect
Assertive: S + will/shall + have + v3 + obj.
Negative: S + will/shall + not + have + v3 + obj.
Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + have + v3 + obj?
Double Interrogative: Wh + will/shall + S + have + v3 + obj ?
Future perfect continuous
Assertive: S + will/Shall + have been + v1 + ing + obj + since/for.
Negative: S + will/Shall + not + have been + v1 + ing + obj + since/for.
Interrogative: Will/Shall + S + have been + v1 + ing + obj + since/for ?
Double Interrogative: Wh + Will/Shall + S + have been+ v1 + ing + obj +
since/for?

7. PASSIVE VOICE
Present
Indefinite Obj + is/are/am + m.v3 + by + sub
Continuous Obj + is/are/am + being + m.v3 + by + sub
Perfect Obj + has/have + been + m.v3 + by + sub
Past
Indefinite Obj + was/were + m.v3 + by + sub
Continuous Obj + was /were + being + m.v3 + by + sub
Perfect Obj + had + been + m.v3 + by + sub
Future
Indefinite
Affirmative: Obj + will be/shall be + m.v3 + sub
Negative : Obj + will/shall + not + be + m.v3 + by + sub
Interrogative: will/shall + obj + be + m.v3 + by + sub
Perfect Obj + will/shall + have been +m. v3 + by + sub