The document lists several nematode species, their classification, host plants, transmission methods, and geographic distribution. Some key points:
- It describes 18 different nematode species that affect agricultural crops.
- The nematodes are classified into families including Pratylenchidae, Anguinidae, Hoplolaimidae, Belonolaimidae, and Parasitaphelenchidae.
- They infect a wide range of plants like sugarcane, wheat, peanut, potato, strawberry, tobacco and pine trees.
- Transmission occurs through soil, seeds, tubers, and plant parts, and some species have insect vectors.
- The nematodes are found across Africa, Asia
Cultivation of paddy which also describes us about the area & production of rice as well as Paddy with the important crop pest & diseases along with Taxonomy.
PHYTOPHAGOUS MITES AND BENEFICIAL MITES OF AGROECOSYSTEM.pptxSabyasachi Ray
Mites are the tiny organism belongs to the Acari group. The are very small invisible under naked eye. They causes significant losses in agriculture. So that proper identification is needed for best management practices. As they are very tiny, study of their bio ecology is very difficult. Sometimes damage symptoms of mites in plant are very much complex and confusing. In this slide all the identifying characters, classification of mites, their bio ecology and damage symptoms, predatory and other beneficial mites and management of phytophagous mites are briefly presented.
Pests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
Jatropha, particularly Jatropha curcas, is a tropical plant valued for its seeds from which biodiesel is produced. It's also known for its rapid growth and adaptability to arid conditions. However, like many crops, it is susceptible to various pests that can significantly affect its growth and productivity. Here's a list of some common pests that affect Jatropha and management strategies to control them:
Insects
Jatropha Budworm (Stomopteryx subtropica)
These caterpillars attack the flower buds, flowers, and developing fruits, potentially causing significant loss in seed production.
Jatropha Fruit Borer (Pempelia morosalis)
The larvae bore into fruits and feed on the seeds, severely affecting seed yield and quality.
Jatropha Leaf Miner (Stomopteryx subsecivella)
Larvae mine the leaves of Jatropha plants, causing them to dry and fall off, which can reduce photosynthesis and overall plant vigor.
Jatropha Leaf Webber and Capsule Borer (Pempelia palumbella)
These pests can cause damage both by webbing the leaves together and boring into capsules, reducing plant productivity.
Aphids
Aphids can cause damage by sucking the sap from the plant, weakening it and potentially transmitting diseases.
Mealybugs
These pests suck sap from the plant and excrete honeydew, which promotes the growth of sooty mold on the leaves.
Whiteflies
Similar to aphids and mealybugs, whiteflies feed on plant sap and can transmit various plant viruses.
Red Spider Mites
They cause damage by sucking cell contents from the leaves, leading to speckled, discolored, and sometimes curled leaves.
Nematodes
Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.)
These nematodes infect the roots, causing the formation of galls that impair the plant’s ability to absorb water and nutrients.
Management Strategies
Cultural Control: Regular monitoring and removal of infected plant parts can help reduce pest populations. Crop rotation and maintaining good field sanitation are also beneficial.
Biological Control: Encourage or introduce natural predators and parasitoids that target specific pests, such as lady beetles for aphid control or parasitic wasps for caterpillar management.
Chemical Control: Use insecticides and nematicides judiciously. It's vital to follow integrated pest management (IPM) practices to minimize environmental impact and avoid developing resistance.
Mechanical Control: Physical barriers, such as nets, can protect the plants from bird and some insect pests.
Effective pest management in Jatropha cultivation involves integrating these strategies in a way that balances pest control with environmental considerations. Regular monitoring and timely intervention are crucial to maintaining healthy plants and achieving optimal production levels.
Better Know Your Butterfly: Hairstreaks, Satyrium spMary Legg
Introducing Hairstreaks of Europe with five species: Blue-spot Hairstreak, Satyrium spini, Brown Hairsteak, Thecla betulae, Green Hairstreak, Callophrys rubi, Sloe Hairstreak, Satyrium acaciae, White Letter Hairstreak, Satyrium w-album with short desciption and imagers. Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae
Cultivation of paddy which also describes us about the area & production of rice as well as Paddy with the important crop pest & diseases along with Taxonomy.
PHYTOPHAGOUS MITES AND BENEFICIAL MITES OF AGROECOSYSTEM.pptxSabyasachi Ray
Mites are the tiny organism belongs to the Acari group. The are very small invisible under naked eye. They causes significant losses in agriculture. So that proper identification is needed for best management practices. As they are very tiny, study of their bio ecology is very difficult. Sometimes damage symptoms of mites in plant are very much complex and confusing. In this slide all the identifying characters, classification of mites, their bio ecology and damage symptoms, predatory and other beneficial mites and management of phytophagous mites are briefly presented.
Pests of jatropha_Bionomics_identification_Dr.UPR.pdfPirithiRaju
Jatropha, particularly Jatropha curcas, is a tropical plant valued for its seeds from which biodiesel is produced. It's also known for its rapid growth and adaptability to arid conditions. However, like many crops, it is susceptible to various pests that can significantly affect its growth and productivity. Here's a list of some common pests that affect Jatropha and management strategies to control them:
Insects
Jatropha Budworm (Stomopteryx subtropica)
These caterpillars attack the flower buds, flowers, and developing fruits, potentially causing significant loss in seed production.
Jatropha Fruit Borer (Pempelia morosalis)
The larvae bore into fruits and feed on the seeds, severely affecting seed yield and quality.
Jatropha Leaf Miner (Stomopteryx subsecivella)
Larvae mine the leaves of Jatropha plants, causing them to dry and fall off, which can reduce photosynthesis and overall plant vigor.
Jatropha Leaf Webber and Capsule Borer (Pempelia palumbella)
These pests can cause damage both by webbing the leaves together and boring into capsules, reducing plant productivity.
Aphids
Aphids can cause damage by sucking the sap from the plant, weakening it and potentially transmitting diseases.
Mealybugs
These pests suck sap from the plant and excrete honeydew, which promotes the growth of sooty mold on the leaves.
Whiteflies
Similar to aphids and mealybugs, whiteflies feed on plant sap and can transmit various plant viruses.
Red Spider Mites
They cause damage by sucking cell contents from the leaves, leading to speckled, discolored, and sometimes curled leaves.
Nematodes
Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.)
These nematodes infect the roots, causing the formation of galls that impair the plant’s ability to absorb water and nutrients.
Management Strategies
Cultural Control: Regular monitoring and removal of infected plant parts can help reduce pest populations. Crop rotation and maintaining good field sanitation are also beneficial.
Biological Control: Encourage or introduce natural predators and parasitoids that target specific pests, such as lady beetles for aphid control or parasitic wasps for caterpillar management.
Chemical Control: Use insecticides and nematicides judiciously. It's vital to follow integrated pest management (IPM) practices to minimize environmental impact and avoid developing resistance.
Mechanical Control: Physical barriers, such as nets, can protect the plants from bird and some insect pests.
Effective pest management in Jatropha cultivation involves integrating these strategies in a way that balances pest control with environmental considerations. Regular monitoring and timely intervention are crucial to maintaining healthy plants and achieving optimal production levels.
Better Know Your Butterfly: Hairstreaks, Satyrium spMary Legg
Introducing Hairstreaks of Europe with five species: Blue-spot Hairstreak, Satyrium spini, Brown Hairsteak, Thecla betulae, Green Hairstreak, Callophrys rubi, Sloe Hairstreak, Satyrium acaciae, White Letter Hairstreak, Satyrium w-album with short desciption and imagers. Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.