5. בארגו המידע מערכות פונקצית ניהול 516נובמבר11
Agarwal and Sambamurthy (2002). Principles and Models for Organizing the IT Function. MIS Quarterly
Executive, 1, 1, 1-16.
המידע מערכות ניהול יכולותהמידע מערכות ניהול יכולות)1(
הבאי בשקפי פירוט
6. בארגו המידע מערכות פונקצית ניהול 616נובמבר11
Agarwal and Sambamurthy (2002). Principles and Models for Organizing the IT Function. MIS Quarterly
Executive, 1, 1, 1-16.
המידע מערכות ניהול יכולותהמידע מערכות ניהול יכולות))22((
Foundation Processes:Foundation Processes:
Infrastructure ManagementInfrastructure Management -- Building and managing theBuilding and managing the
blueprint for investing in computing, networking, database,blueprint for investing in computing, networking, database,
objectobject--base, and other key infrastructure technologies;base, and other key infrastructure technologies;
Includes establishment and management of IT infrastructureIncludes establishment and management of IT infrastructure
standardsstandards
Human Capital ManagementHuman Capital Management -- Identifying the knowIdentifying the know--how the IThow the IT
function needs to possess, with respect to technology,function needs to possess, with respect to technology,
business, and strategy; Acquiring, developing, and retainingbusiness, and strategy; Acquiring, developing, and retaining
IT talentIT talent
Relationship ManagementRelationship Management -- Partnering with internal clients,Partnering with internal clients,
external vendors, and business peers to develop a sharedexternal vendors, and business peers to develop a shared
understanding ofunderstanding of ITIT’’ss vision and role; Managing expectationsvision and role; Managing expectations
across stakeholder groupsacross stakeholder groups
7. בארגו המידע מערכות פונקצית ניהול 716נובמבר11
Agarwal and Sambamurthy (2002). Principles and Models for Organizing the IT Function. MIS Quarterly
Executive, 1, 1, 1-16.
המידע מערכות ניהול יכולותהמידע מערכות ניהול יכולות)3(
Primary Processes:Primary Processes:
Value InnovationValue Innovation -- Strategic analysis of ITStrategic analysis of IT--based businessbased business
opportunities and creative conceptualizations of ways in whichopportunities and creative conceptualizations of ways in which
IT can be used to strengthen business competencies,IT can be used to strengthen business competencies,
customer relationships, and business partner networkscustomer relationships, and business partner networks
Solutions DeliverySolutions Delivery -- Analysis of business needs for IT,Analysis of business needs for IT,
conceptualizing of IT applications, and delivery of applicationsconceptualizing of IT applications, and delivery of applications
either through internal development, external contracting, oreither through internal development, external contracting, or
integration of packaged softwareintegration of packaged software
Services ProvisioningServices Provisioning -- The provisioning of utilities, such asThe provisioning of utilities, such as
the data center, and services, such as helpdesks and desktopthe data center, and services, such as helpdesks and desktop
management, for users across the corporationmanagement, for users across the corporation
8. בארגו המידע מערכות פונקצית ניהול 816נובמבר11
Agarwal and Sambamurthy (2002). Principles and Models for Organizing the IT Function. MIS Quarterly
Executive, 1, 1, 1-16.
המידע מערכות ניהול יכולותהמידע מערכות ניהול יכולות)4(
Secondary Processes:Secondary Processes:
Strategic PlanningStrategic Planning -- EnterpriseEnterprise--wide activities aimed atwide activities aimed at
establishing strategic business thrusts and determining howestablishing strategic business thrusts and determining how
strategic IT thrusts will support the businessstrategic IT thrusts will support the business
Financial ManagementFinancial Management -- The structuring of service levelThe structuring of service level
agreements, tracking and benchmarking the costs of ITagreements, tracking and benchmarking the costs of IT
services, and developing the business case and ROI analysesservices, and developing the business case and ROI analyses
of IT infrastructure investment proposalsof IT infrastructure investment proposals
10. בארגו המידע מערכות פונקצית ניהול 1016נובמבר11
“Top executives often feel uncomfortable making
hard choices about information technology. But
when they abdicate/give up responsibility, they set
their companies up for wasted investments and
missed opportunities.”
Ross and Weill (2002). Six IT Decisions Your IT People Shouldn’t Make. Harvard Business Review, November, 84-91.
24. בארגו המידע מערכות פונקצית ניהול 2416נובמבר11
IT Governance ArchetypesIT Governance ArchetypesIT Governance ArchetypesIT Governance Archetypes
ריכוז
CentralizedCentralizedCentralizedCentralized
DecentralizedDecentralizedDecentralizedDecentralized
ביזור
Business Monarchy
IT Monarchy
Federal
IT Duopoly
Feudal
Anarchy
25. בארגו המידע מערכות פונקצית ניהול 2516נובמבר11
Sambamurthy and Zmud (1999). Arrangements for Information Technology Governance: A Theory of Multiple Contingencies.
MIS Quarterly, 23, 2, 261-290.
26. בארגו המידע מערכות פונקצית ניהול 2616נובמבר11
Is your IT organization centralized,
decentralized or federated?
Source: CIO Mag. May 2003.
N= 100 CIOs, CTOs, VP in charge of IT
from winners of the 2003 CIO 100 award
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Org. Structure
Centralized
Decentralized
Federated
%