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NX CAD TRAINING
SUBMITTED BY:-
AMIT SAHNI
GU-2017-2007
B.tech (MAE 8th Sem.)
INTRODUCTION TO NX
NX, formerly known as NX Unigraphics or usually just UG, is an
advanced high-end CAD/CAM/CAE software package originally
developed by Unigraphics, but since 2007 by Siemens PLM Software.
It is used, among other tasks, for:
• Design (parametric and direct solid/surface modeling)
• Engineering analysis (static; dynamic; electro-magnetic; thermal,
using the finite element method; and fluid, using the finite volume
method).
• Manufacturing finished design by using included machining
modules.
• NX is a direct competitor to Top Solid, CATIA, Creo, Autodesk
Inventor, and SolidWorks.
NX FOR DESIGN: ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS
Advanced Design Solutions Drive Smarter Decisions
• NX for Design is an integrated solution that helps
you develop innovative new products. With leading-
edge design tools and technologies, NX streamlines
and accelerates the product development process.
Unlike CAD-only solutions and closed enterprise
solutions, NX delivers the highest integration between
development disciplines in an open, collaborative
environment
DESIGN ADVANTAGES
Fast, Flexible, Efficient Product Design
• NX design tools are superior in power, versatility and
productivity. You can work faster and more efficiently in the
full range of design tasks, from 2D layout through 3D
modeling, assembly design, drafting and documentation.
Work Seamlessly with Data from Other CAD Systems
• With synchronous technology, NX allows you to directly use
models created with other CAD systems. You can import and
modify CAD geometry from any source with speed, ease and
efficiency. NX is the solution of choice for multi-CAD,
collaborative design
DESIGN ADVANTAGES
Power and Capacity for Complex Products
• NX assembly design tools are ready for the most complex assemblies,
even those with thousands of parts. You can create full multi-CAD digital
mockups with NX to quickly identify issues and resolve problems.
Integrated Design Validation
• To help you fulfill customer and engineering requirements, NX offers
integrated, automated design validation capabilities. You can continuously
monitor your designs for compliance with company and industry
standards, and more easily produce designs that achieve your goals and
customer requirements.
Visual Analytics Improve Decision-Making
• With NX visual reporting and analytics, you can instantly gather product
and process information and visualize its impact in the context of the 3D
design. Visual synthesis of PLM data accelerates the design process and
improves decision-making.
DESIGN BENEFITS
Reduce Development Time by More than 30 Percent
•With breakthrough technologies, efficient interaction and
streamlined workflows, NX design tools help you
accomplish design tasks much more quickly than with other
CAD systems.
Increase the Number of New Products Introduced Each Year
• By improving design productivity and throughput, NX can
help your engineering teams pursue more opportunities and
develop more products without more resources.
Reduce Delivery Cycle Time by 35 percent
• With integrated design, simulation, tooling and
manufacturing, NX can help you transform and streamline
development processes, using the same knowledge and data
from the first concept to the shop floor.
PRODUCT DESIGN
Accelerate Innovation with Leading-Edge 3D Product
Design Software
• The increasing complexity of products, development
processes and design teams challenges you to find new
tools and methods to deliver greater innovation and higher
quality at lower cost. NX 3D product design software from
Siemens PLM Software delivers power, efficiency and cost
savings that extend beyond the design process to all phases
of product development.
INTERFACE
MODELLING ENVIRONMENT
The Modelling environment is a feature-based environment
in which you can create solid models.
Two dimensional sketching
Advanced Modelling tool
USING THE MOUSE
USING THE MOUSE
ORIENT VIEW
Home key: Orients the current view to Trimetric.
End key: Orients the current view to Isometric.
F8 key: Orients the current view to a selected planar face or datum
plane or the planar view (top, front, right, back, bottom, left) that is
closest to the current view orientation.
View triad
COORDINATE SYSTEMS
Absolute Coordinate System
Work Coordinate System
The Absolute Coordinate System is the coordinate
system from which all objects are referenced.
The Work Coordinate System (WCS) is what you will
use for construction when you want to determine
orientations and angles of features. The axes of the WCS
are denoted XC, YC, and ZC. (The “C” stands for
“current”)
SKETCHING
Sketching A Sketch is a named set of 2D curves and points located on a
specified plane or path. You can apply rules, in the form of geometric and
dimensional constraints, to establish the criteria your design needs.
Ways to use sketches
SKETCH CURVES
SNAP POINT OPTIONS
Types of constraints
1.Tangent
2.Vertical
3.Horizontal
4.Offset
5.Perpendicular
6.Coincident
7.Point on curve
8.Parallel
9.Horizontal alignment
10.Vertical alignment
11.Equal radius
12.Equal length
TYPES OF CONSTRAINTS
DIMENSIONAL CONSTRAINTS
CONVERT TO/FROM REFERENCE OVERVIEW
Use the Convert To/From Reference command to convert sketch
curves from active to reference, or dimensions from driving to
reference.
SKETCH CURVE FUNCTIONS
QUICK TRIM OVERVIEW
QUICK EXTEND OVERVIEW
MAKE CORNER OVERVIEW
FILLET OVERVIEW
CHAMFER
Feature operations
TYPES OF SWEPT FEATURES
• Extrude – Sweep a section string (1) in a linear direction for a
specified distance.
• Revolve – Rotate a section string (1) around a specified axis (2).
• Sweep Along Guide – Sweep a section string (1) along a
guide string (2).
BOOLEAN OPERATIONS:
• Unite: The unite command adds the Tool body with the Target
body. For the above example, the output will be as follows if Unite
option is used.
• Subtract: When using the subtract option, the Tool body is subtracted from the
Target body. The following would be the output if the rectangle is used as the
Target and the cylinder as the Tool.
• Intersect: This command leaves the volume that is common to both the Target
body and the Tool body. The output is shown below.
PATTERN FEATURE
• The Pattern Feature tool is a very versatile tool inNX. This
tool is used to create the linear and circular patterns of
features. It is also used to create the polygon, spiral, along
curve, helix patterns.
LINEAR PATTERN CIRCULARPATTERN
Surfacing
In NX, surfaces are created in the form of single or multiple patches. With the increase
in patches, the control over the shape of the surface also increases. In NX, surfaces are
known as sheets and surface modelling
Bounded Plane Fill Surface
TYPES OF SWEEP
Sweep Along Guide
Swept
Variational Sweep
Tube
Types of Mesh Surface
Through Curves Through Curve Mesh
N-Sided Surface
Studio Surface
Assembly
Assembly is a part file that contains the individual parts. They are added to the part
file in such a way that the parts are virtually in the assembly and linked to the
original part. This eliminates the need for creating separate memory space for the
individual parts in the computer. All the parts are selectable and can be used in the
design process for information and mating to insure a perfect fit as intended by the
designers.
• Touch/Align
• Concentric
• Perpendicular
• Parallel
• Bond
• Angle
• Center
• Distance
3D CAD MODELLING
• NX mechanical design software delivers comprehensive modeling,
enabling you to use the most productive modeling approaches
interchangeably – from explicit solid and surface modeling to
parametric and direct modeling.
DRAFTING
The Drafting Application is designed to allow you produce and maintain industry
standard engineering drawings directly from the 3D model or assembly part.
Drawings created in the Drafting application are fully associative to the model
and any changes made to the model are automatically reflected in the drawing.
The Drafting application also offers a set of 2D drawing tools for 2D centric
design and layout requirements
Types of views Used in Drafting
Base View - The first view created in a drawing. The
base view is the source for subsequent views and
controls the scale and alignment for them. You can create
one or more base views on a drawing sheet.
Projected View -An orthographic or isometric view that
is generated from a base view or other existing view.
You can create multiple projected views in a single
operation. The position of the cursor relative to the
parent view determines the orientation of the projected
view.
Section View - A view created by sketching a line that
defines a plane used to cut through a part or assembly.
You draw the cutting line when you create the view, or
select it from a sketch associated to the parent view
Detail View - An enlarged view of a specified portion
of another drawing view. By default, the scale of the
detail view is double the scale of the parent view, but you
can specify any scale
BOM - Bill of materials or product structure (sometimes bill
of material, BOM or associated list) is a list of the
raw materials, sub-assemblies, intermediate assemblies, sub-
components, parts, and the quantities of each needed to
manufacture an end product
MOLD BOX DESIGN
Initialize Project
Initialize Project
You can use the Initialize Project command to:
a) Create a new MOLD design project.
b) Add additional products to an existing project
to create a family MOLD.
When you create a new project, you can specify:
a) The MOLD units (Inch or Millimetres)
b) The path (folder location) to the project part
files
c) The project name (file name prefix for all
project part files)
d) The material type and shrinkage factor
Part Attributes used for drawings and the Bill of
Materials? A template assembly.
Mold CSYS
Shrinkage
MOLD CSYS is used for the correct
orientation and Position Relative to the
MOLD assembly.
Shrinkage is a scale factor applied to a product
model to compensate for part shrinkage while
cooling. Go to Shrinkage:
Workpiece
Workpiece is size should be 40% greater than size of Product. Then we will
decide Parting Line.
Check Regions:
Analyze the model faces for draft angles, color faces according
to their draft condition find faces that cross over the parting
find undercut faces and edges and split faces.
1.) Go to Check regions
2.) Give direction
3.) Keep existing and calculate
4.) Go to Face check Positive Negative and Vertical draft
face.
5.) Also check crossover face, undercut area and undercuts
edge.
6.) Then go to regions
7.) Set the regions color
8.) Then check the core and cavity region
9.) Click on ok.
Patch Surface:
Patch the surface if required its prevent the through
hole of the body
Define Regions:
DEFINE REGIONS is use for define the core and
cavity surface also you can analyse the number of
core and cavity surface.
Design Parting Surface:
Parting surface decide the MOLD box
Splitting area and opening Area.
Define Core And Cavity Regions:
This is final step for MOLD box creating with
defining the core and cavity regions
PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS
• MINOR GROUP PROJECT
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
• MAJOR GROUP PROJECT
M1911 A1 Redux
• INDUSTRIAL LIVE WORK
MINOR PROJECT
CENTRIFUGAL PUMP
FINAL GROUP PROJECT
M1911 A1 Redux
NX training Report
NX training Report

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NX training Report

  • 1. NX CAD TRAINING SUBMITTED BY:- AMIT SAHNI GU-2017-2007 B.tech (MAE 8th Sem.)
  • 2. INTRODUCTION TO NX NX, formerly known as NX Unigraphics or usually just UG, is an advanced high-end CAD/CAM/CAE software package originally developed by Unigraphics, but since 2007 by Siemens PLM Software. It is used, among other tasks, for: • Design (parametric and direct solid/surface modeling) • Engineering analysis (static; dynamic; electro-magnetic; thermal, using the finite element method; and fluid, using the finite volume method). • Manufacturing finished design by using included machining modules. • NX is a direct competitor to Top Solid, CATIA, Creo, Autodesk Inventor, and SolidWorks.
  • 3. NX FOR DESIGN: ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS Advanced Design Solutions Drive Smarter Decisions • NX for Design is an integrated solution that helps you develop innovative new products. With leading- edge design tools and technologies, NX streamlines and accelerates the product development process. Unlike CAD-only solutions and closed enterprise solutions, NX delivers the highest integration between development disciplines in an open, collaborative environment
  • 4. DESIGN ADVANTAGES Fast, Flexible, Efficient Product Design • NX design tools are superior in power, versatility and productivity. You can work faster and more efficiently in the full range of design tasks, from 2D layout through 3D modeling, assembly design, drafting and documentation. Work Seamlessly with Data from Other CAD Systems • With synchronous technology, NX allows you to directly use models created with other CAD systems. You can import and modify CAD geometry from any source with speed, ease and efficiency. NX is the solution of choice for multi-CAD, collaborative design
  • 5. DESIGN ADVANTAGES Power and Capacity for Complex Products • NX assembly design tools are ready for the most complex assemblies, even those with thousands of parts. You can create full multi-CAD digital mockups with NX to quickly identify issues and resolve problems. Integrated Design Validation • To help you fulfill customer and engineering requirements, NX offers integrated, automated design validation capabilities. You can continuously monitor your designs for compliance with company and industry standards, and more easily produce designs that achieve your goals and customer requirements. Visual Analytics Improve Decision-Making • With NX visual reporting and analytics, you can instantly gather product and process information and visualize its impact in the context of the 3D design. Visual synthesis of PLM data accelerates the design process and improves decision-making.
  • 6. DESIGN BENEFITS Reduce Development Time by More than 30 Percent •With breakthrough technologies, efficient interaction and streamlined workflows, NX design tools help you accomplish design tasks much more quickly than with other CAD systems. Increase the Number of New Products Introduced Each Year • By improving design productivity and throughput, NX can help your engineering teams pursue more opportunities and develop more products without more resources. Reduce Delivery Cycle Time by 35 percent • With integrated design, simulation, tooling and manufacturing, NX can help you transform and streamline development processes, using the same knowledge and data from the first concept to the shop floor.
  • 7. PRODUCT DESIGN Accelerate Innovation with Leading-Edge 3D Product Design Software • The increasing complexity of products, development processes and design teams challenges you to find new tools and methods to deliver greater innovation and higher quality at lower cost. NX 3D product design software from Siemens PLM Software delivers power, efficiency and cost savings that extend beyond the design process to all phases of product development.
  • 9. MODELLING ENVIRONMENT The Modelling environment is a feature-based environment in which you can create solid models. Two dimensional sketching Advanced Modelling tool
  • 12. ORIENT VIEW Home key: Orients the current view to Trimetric. End key: Orients the current view to Isometric. F8 key: Orients the current view to a selected planar face or datum plane or the planar view (top, front, right, back, bottom, left) that is closest to the current view orientation. View triad
  • 13. COORDINATE SYSTEMS Absolute Coordinate System Work Coordinate System The Absolute Coordinate System is the coordinate system from which all objects are referenced. The Work Coordinate System (WCS) is what you will use for construction when you want to determine orientations and angles of features. The axes of the WCS are denoted XC, YC, and ZC. (The “C” stands for “current”)
  • 14. SKETCHING Sketching A Sketch is a named set of 2D curves and points located on a specified plane or path. You can apply rules, in the form of geometric and dimensional constraints, to establish the criteria your design needs. Ways to use sketches
  • 17. Types of constraints 1.Tangent 2.Vertical 3.Horizontal 4.Offset 5.Perpendicular 6.Coincident 7.Point on curve 8.Parallel 9.Horizontal alignment 10.Vertical alignment 11.Equal radius 12.Equal length
  • 20. CONVERT TO/FROM REFERENCE OVERVIEW Use the Convert To/From Reference command to convert sketch curves from active to reference, or dimensions from driving to reference.
  • 28. TYPES OF SWEPT FEATURES • Extrude – Sweep a section string (1) in a linear direction for a specified distance. • Revolve – Rotate a section string (1) around a specified axis (2).
  • 29. • Sweep Along Guide – Sweep a section string (1) along a guide string (2).
  • 30. BOOLEAN OPERATIONS: • Unite: The unite command adds the Tool body with the Target body. For the above example, the output will be as follows if Unite option is used.
  • 31. • Subtract: When using the subtract option, the Tool body is subtracted from the Target body. The following would be the output if the rectangle is used as the Target and the cylinder as the Tool. • Intersect: This command leaves the volume that is common to both the Target body and the Tool body. The output is shown below.
  • 32. PATTERN FEATURE • The Pattern Feature tool is a very versatile tool inNX. This tool is used to create the linear and circular patterns of features. It is also used to create the polygon, spiral, along curve, helix patterns.
  • 34. Surfacing In NX, surfaces are created in the form of single or multiple patches. With the increase in patches, the control over the shape of the surface also increases. In NX, surfaces are known as sheets and surface modelling Bounded Plane Fill Surface
  • 35. TYPES OF SWEEP Sweep Along Guide Swept Variational Sweep Tube
  • 36. Types of Mesh Surface Through Curves Through Curve Mesh N-Sided Surface Studio Surface
  • 37. Assembly Assembly is a part file that contains the individual parts. They are added to the part file in such a way that the parts are virtually in the assembly and linked to the original part. This eliminates the need for creating separate memory space for the individual parts in the computer. All the parts are selectable and can be used in the design process for information and mating to insure a perfect fit as intended by the designers. • Touch/Align • Concentric • Perpendicular • Parallel • Bond • Angle • Center • Distance
  • 38. 3D CAD MODELLING • NX mechanical design software delivers comprehensive modeling, enabling you to use the most productive modeling approaches interchangeably – from explicit solid and surface modeling to parametric and direct modeling.
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  • 40. DRAFTING The Drafting Application is designed to allow you produce and maintain industry standard engineering drawings directly from the 3D model or assembly part. Drawings created in the Drafting application are fully associative to the model and any changes made to the model are automatically reflected in the drawing. The Drafting application also offers a set of 2D drawing tools for 2D centric design and layout requirements
  • 41. Types of views Used in Drafting Base View - The first view created in a drawing. The base view is the source for subsequent views and controls the scale and alignment for them. You can create one or more base views on a drawing sheet. Projected View -An orthographic or isometric view that is generated from a base view or other existing view. You can create multiple projected views in a single operation. The position of the cursor relative to the parent view determines the orientation of the projected view.
  • 42. Section View - A view created by sketching a line that defines a plane used to cut through a part or assembly. You draw the cutting line when you create the view, or select it from a sketch associated to the parent view Detail View - An enlarged view of a specified portion of another drawing view. By default, the scale of the detail view is double the scale of the parent view, but you can specify any scale BOM - Bill of materials or product structure (sometimes bill of material, BOM or associated list) is a list of the raw materials, sub-assemblies, intermediate assemblies, sub- components, parts, and the quantities of each needed to manufacture an end product
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  • 45. Initialize Project You can use the Initialize Project command to: a) Create a new MOLD design project. b) Add additional products to an existing project to create a family MOLD. When you create a new project, you can specify: a) The MOLD units (Inch or Millimetres) b) The path (folder location) to the project part files c) The project name (file name prefix for all project part files) d) The material type and shrinkage factor Part Attributes used for drawings and the Bill of Materials? A template assembly.
  • 46. Mold CSYS Shrinkage MOLD CSYS is used for the correct orientation and Position Relative to the MOLD assembly. Shrinkage is a scale factor applied to a product model to compensate for part shrinkage while cooling. Go to Shrinkage:
  • 47. Workpiece Workpiece is size should be 40% greater than size of Product. Then we will decide Parting Line.
  • 48. Check Regions: Analyze the model faces for draft angles, color faces according to their draft condition find faces that cross over the parting find undercut faces and edges and split faces. 1.) Go to Check regions 2.) Give direction 3.) Keep existing and calculate 4.) Go to Face check Positive Negative and Vertical draft face. 5.) Also check crossover face, undercut area and undercuts edge. 6.) Then go to regions 7.) Set the regions color 8.) Then check the core and cavity region 9.) Click on ok.
  • 49. Patch Surface: Patch the surface if required its prevent the through hole of the body Define Regions: DEFINE REGIONS is use for define the core and cavity surface also you can analyse the number of core and cavity surface.
  • 50. Design Parting Surface: Parting surface decide the MOLD box Splitting area and opening Area. Define Core And Cavity Regions: This is final step for MOLD box creating with defining the core and cavity regions
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  • 55. PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS • MINOR GROUP PROJECT CENTRIFUGAL PUMP • MAJOR GROUP PROJECT M1911 A1 Redux • INDUSTRIAL LIVE WORK