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INTRODUCTION
• Computer is an electronic device that operates on
electricity.
• We enters the data through input devices and it display
result through output devices.
• It process on the data entered in its CPU known as the brain
of Computer.
Importance of computer
• Computer has a very important role in our daily life.
• It makes our home and official activities easier.
• Computer has made the world as a global village.
Uses of computer
BEFORE GENERATION OF COMPUTER
• Pascal's calculator (also known
as the arithmetic machine or
Pascaline) is a mechanical
calculator invented by Blaise
Pascal in the early 17th century
• Pascal was led to develop a
calculator by the laborious
arithmetical calculations.
The computer as we know it
today had its beginning with
a 19th century English
mathematics professor
name Charles Babbage.
He designed the Analytical
Engine
First Generation 1946-1959
• Vacuum tube technology
• Supported Machine language only
• Very costly
• Generate lot of heat
• Slow Input/output device
• Huge size
• Need of A.C.
• Non-portable
Second Generation (1956-1963)
• Use of transistors
• Smaller size as compared to First generation computers
• Generate less heat as compared to First generation
computers
• Consumed less electricity as compared to First generation
computers
• Faster than first generation computers
• Still very costly
• A.C. needed
• Support machine and assembly languages
Third Generation (1964-1971)
• IC used
• More Faster
• Smaller size
• Generate less heat
• Lesser maintenance
• Still costly
• A.C. needed
• Consumed lesser
electricity
• Support high-level
language
Fourth Generation 1971-1980
. Very cheap
• Use of PC's
• Very small size
• No A.C. needed
• Concept of internet was introduced
• Great developments in the fields of
networks
• Computers became easily available
Fifth Generation 1980-till date
• Development of true
artificial intelligence
• Development of
Natural language
processing
• More user friendly
interfaces with
multimedia features
Advantages
• Computer can perform a task more faster
than Human.
• It saves our precious time.
• It can makes a logic decisions.
• It can also saves our income when uses for
security purpose.
• We can connect with others in all over the
world through computer internet.
• We can send emails letters greetings and
invitation to our friends through internet.
Disadvantages
• We can harm our selves on negative
using of computers.
• It can also affect our eye sight.
• It also utilizes our most of the energy.
• It also waist the time of the children
while playing computer games.
• It can be also dangerous for children
because they do not know how to use
computer positively.
Scope of computer
Software
Hardware&
networking
multimedia
software
HARDWARE& networking
multimedia
Basha ppt
Basha ppt

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Basha ppt

  • 1.
  • 2. INTRODUCTION • Computer is an electronic device that operates on electricity. • We enters the data through input devices and it display result through output devices. • It process on the data entered in its CPU known as the brain of Computer.
  • 3. Importance of computer • Computer has a very important role in our daily life. • It makes our home and official activities easier. • Computer has made the world as a global village.
  • 5. BEFORE GENERATION OF COMPUTER • Pascal's calculator (also known as the arithmetic machine or Pascaline) is a mechanical calculator invented by Blaise Pascal in the early 17th century • Pascal was led to develop a calculator by the laborious arithmetical calculations.
  • 6. The computer as we know it today had its beginning with a 19th century English mathematics professor name Charles Babbage. He designed the Analytical Engine
  • 7. First Generation 1946-1959 • Vacuum tube technology • Supported Machine language only • Very costly • Generate lot of heat • Slow Input/output device • Huge size • Need of A.C. • Non-portable
  • 8. Second Generation (1956-1963) • Use of transistors • Smaller size as compared to First generation computers • Generate less heat as compared to First generation computers • Consumed less electricity as compared to First generation computers • Faster than first generation computers • Still very costly • A.C. needed • Support machine and assembly languages
  • 9. Third Generation (1964-1971) • IC used • More Faster • Smaller size • Generate less heat • Lesser maintenance • Still costly • A.C. needed • Consumed lesser electricity • Support high-level language
  • 10. Fourth Generation 1971-1980 . Very cheap • Use of PC's • Very small size • No A.C. needed • Concept of internet was introduced • Great developments in the fields of networks • Computers became easily available
  • 11. Fifth Generation 1980-till date • Development of true artificial intelligence • Development of Natural language processing • More user friendly interfaces with multimedia features
  • 12. Advantages • Computer can perform a task more faster than Human. • It saves our precious time. • It can makes a logic decisions. • It can also saves our income when uses for security purpose. • We can connect with others in all over the world through computer internet. • We can send emails letters greetings and invitation to our friends through internet.
  • 13. Disadvantages • We can harm our selves on negative using of computers. • It can also affect our eye sight. • It also utilizes our most of the energy. • It also waist the time of the children while playing computer games. • It can be also dangerous for children because they do not know how to use computer positively.