Theory of Time 2024 (Universal Theory for Everything)
AMIN(WREH).pptx
1. GUJARAT POWER ENGINEERING & RESEARCH INSTITUTE
A Constituent Institute Of
GUJARAT TECHNOIOGICAL UNIVERSITY
FLOODS
By :
name : Memon Amin I.
Enrollment No. : 191040106004
Semester : 6th (Civil Engineering)
Dr. Pranavkumar Bhangoakar
(Faculty Guide)
Dr. Jignesh A.Amin
(Head of Department)
2. INTRODUCTION
A flood is relatively high stage of that overtops the natural pr artificial banks
in any reach of a stream.
The flood is the result of runoff from rainfall and melting snow in quantities
to great to be confined in the low water channels or streams.
When the banks are overtopped, water spreads over the flood plain and
thus cause damage to crops and property within the flood is the result plain
of the stream.
Sometimes flood may results in loss of animals and human life.
3. INDIAN REVERS AND FLOODS
Himalayan Rivers
Rivers On the Central high lands
Rivers on the peninsula
Rivers on coasts
4. CAUSES OF FLOOD
Intense rainfall
Topography of the catchment
Sedimentation of rivers and reservoirs
Obstruction in the river flow
Failure of dam
Failure of river embankment
Inadequate cross drainage works
Contraction of waterway
5. METHODS OF FLOOD CONTROL :
Methods adopted to modify the flood
Methods adopted to modify the susceptibility of flood damages
Methods adopted to reduce the loss