2. CONTENTS
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 2
Objectives
Etymology of Vyadhi
Definition of Vyadhi
Synonyms of Vyadhi
Types of Vyadhi
Summary
References
3. OBJECTIVES
By the end of the presentation the learners must be able to--
тАв Quote etymology of Vyadhi
тАв Define vyadhi
тАв List the synonyms of Vyadhi
тАв Enlist types of Vyadhi
1
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 3
6. DEFINITION OF VYADHI
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
яВз рддрджрджреБрдГрдЦрд┐рдВрдпреЛрдЧрд╛ рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдзрдп рдЙрдЪреНрдпрдиреНрддреЗ ||реирей||
Su. Su 1/23
The Group of discomfort is considered as Vyadhi
яВз рджреБрдГрдЦрдВ рдХрд╛рдпрд┐рд╛рдЩреНрдорд╛рдирд┐реА рдкреАрдбрд╛ |
яВз рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрдВ рджреБрдГрдЦрдорд╛рджрдзрддреАрд╡рдд рд╡реНрдпрд╛рдзрдпреБрдГ |
Dalhana,Su. Su 1/23
Discomfort is related to Physical (Grahani),Speech (Ardita) or Mental (Unmada)
18/10/2023 6
8. CONTтАж
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
яВз рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд░реЛ рдзрд╛рддрд┐реИрд╖рдореНрдпрдВ, рд┐рд╛рдореНрдпрдВ рдкреНрд░рдХ
реГ рд╡рддрдЪреНрдЪреНрдпрддреЗ|
рд┐рдЦрд┐рдЮреНрдЬреНрдЮрдХрдорд╛рд░реЛрдЧреНрдпрдВ, рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд░реЛ рджреБрдГрдЦрдореЗрд┐ рдЪ||рек||
Ca.Su 9
яВз рд░реЛрдЧрд╛рд╕реНрдд рджреЛрд╖рд┐реИрд╖рдореНрдпрдВ, рджреЛрд╖рд┐рд╛рдореНрдпрдорд░реЛрдЧрддрд╛ |реиреж|
A.H.Su 1
Disease is any disturbance in equilibrium of dhatus and on other side the state
of their equilibrium is health
18/10/2023 8
11. CONTтАж
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 11
тАв The condition that causes deviation from the
normal physiological state of health of an
individual.
рд╡рд┐рд╡рд┐рдзрдВ рджреБрдГрдЦрдорд╛рджрдзрд╛рддреАрд╡рдд рд╡реНрдпрд╛рд╡рдзреБрдГ
тАв The word тАШamayaтАЩ signifies the diseases originating
due to disturbances of digestion and accumulation
of ama
рдкреНрд░рд╛рдпреЗрдгрд╛рдорд┐рдорддреНрдерддреНрд╡реЗрдирд╛рдордп рдЗрддреНрдпрдЪреНрдпрддреЗ
тАв The term indicated miserable condition causing
fear, terror, or distress
рдЖрддрдЩреНрдХ рдЗрд╡рдд рджреБрдГрдЦрдпрдХреНрддрддреНрд╡реЗрди рдХ
реГ рдЪреНрдЫреН
рд░ рдЬреА
рд┐рдирдВ рдХрд░реЛрд╡рдд
12. CONTтАж
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 12
рдпрдХреНрд╖реНрдорд╢рдмреНреЗрди рдЪ рд░рд╛рдЬрдпрдХреНрд╖реНрдорд┐рджрдиреЗрдХрд░реЛрдЧрдпрдХреНрддрддреНрд╡рдВ рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд╛рдгрд╛рдВ рджрд╢рдЫрдпрд╡рдд
тАв The term implies diseases characterized by a constellation of symptoms that occur
together
рдЬреНрд╡рд░рд╢рдмреНреЗрди рдЪ рджреЗрд╣рдордиреБрдГрд┐рдиреНрддрд╛рдкрдХрд░рддреНрд╡рдВ
тАв The term implies the ability of a disease to cause anguish to the mind and body
рд╡рд┐рдХрд╛рд░рд╢рдмреНреЗрди рдЪ рд╢рд░реАрд░рдордирд┐реЛрд░рдиреНрдпреНрд╛рдХрд░рдгрддреНрд╡рдВ
рд░реЛрдЧрд╢рдмреНреЗрди рдЪ рдЪреНрдЬрд╛рдХрддреГрдЫрддреНрд╡рдо
13. CONTтАж
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 13
рдкрд╛рдкреНрдореЗрд╡рдд рд╡рдХрд▓ рд┐рд┐реЗ рд░реЛрдЧрд╛реБрдГ рдкрд╛рдкрд╕реНрдп рдХрдордЫрдгреБрдГ рдлрд▓рд╡рдорд╡рдд рдХ
реГ рддреНрд╡рд╛ рдкрд╛рдкреНрдореЗрддреНрдпрдЪреНрдпрддреЗ
The term signifies disease, originating from physical or mental sins of the individual in
a present or past life.
рдЧрдж рдЗрд┐ рдЧрджреЛрд╜рдиреЗрдХрдХрд╛рд░рдгрдЬрдиреНрдпрддреНрд╡рд╛рдд| рдпреНрд╛ рд╡рд╣ рдЧрджреЛрд╜рдиреЗрдХрдХрд╛рд░рдгрдЬрд╕реНрддреНрд╛ рдЧрджреЛрд╜рдкреАрд╡рдд рдЧрджрд╢рдмреНрд╕реНрдпрд╛реНрдЫреБрдГ
тАв Vyadhi is manifested due to exposure to multiple etiological factors like visa .
14. CONT..
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 14
рдЖрдмрд╛рдз рдЗрд╡рдд рдЖрд┐рдордиреНрддрд╛рдд рдХрд╛рдпрдордирд┐реЛрдмрд╛рдЫрдзрдирдВ-
рдкреАрдбреЗрддреНрдпреНрдЫреБрдГ
Physical and mental disturbance leads
to Physical and Mental symptoms.
15. SINGLE тАУFOLD CLASSIFICATION
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 15
рдПрдХрддреНрд╡рдВ рддрд╛рд┐рджреЗрдХрдореЗрд┐ рд░реЛрдЧрд╛рдиреАрдХ
рдВ , рджреБрдГрдЦрд┐рд╛рдорд╛рдиреНрдпрд╛рдд
Only one type of disease is based on similarity in causing pain
According to Kashyapa, pain (peeda kartuttva) common between all the
disease ,so Rogatva is a single type of disease.
Haarita stated Karmaja means disease occur due to man Karma which done
in past
17. CONT..
Following are the two categories of diseases:
1. On the basis of Prognosis тАУ i. Curables ii. Incurables
2. On the basis of Intensity - i. Mild ii. Severe
3.On the basis of Location - i. Physical ii. Mental
4.On the basis of Causes - i. Endogenous ii. Exogenous
5.On the basis of Origin - i. Digestive origin(Amashaya)
ii. Excretory(pakwashaya) origin
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 17
18. CONTтАж
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 18
As per the factors involved in pathogenesis [Cha. Sa. Vimana
Sthana 6/11]
1) Independent or primary disease (swatantra vyadhi/anubandhya)
having its etiology, symptoms, specific treatment.
2) Dependant or secondary disease (paratantra vyadhi/anubandha)
without an independent cause, symptoms, treatment, or manifested
due to other diseases
19. CONTтАж
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
As per the status of nutrition [Cha. Sa. Sutra Sthana 23]
1) Diseases due to overnutrition (santarpanajanya vyadhi)
2) Diseases due to undernutrition (apatarpanajanya vyadhi)
As per the treatment interventions [ Su. Sa. Sutra Sthana 24/3]
1) Curable by medicines and purification procedures (snehadi kriya
sadhya)
2) Curable by surgical interventions (shastra sadhya)
18/10/2023 19
20. THREE-FOLD CLASSIFICATION
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
a) As per the nature of cause:
1) Endogenous disease (nija vyadhi): Diseases produced by the
intrinsic factors like vitiation of dosha
2) Exogenous diseases (agantu vyadhi): Diseases due to external
factors like trauma, infections, poisoning etc.
3) Mental disorders (manasa vyadhi)
18/10/2023 20
21. CONTтАж
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
b) As per the fundamental cause [A. H. Sutra Sthana
12/58]
1) Due to aggravated dosha (Doshaja)
2) Due to evil deeds in the past life (Karmaja)
3) Due to both the above reasons (Doshakarmaja)
18/10/2023 21
22. CONTтАж
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
18/10/2023 22
c) As per the site of origin
or pathways of disease:
1) Shakhagata (bahya roga marga):
Those occur in tissues like rakta
dhatu, mamsa dhatu , meda
dhatu, asthi dhatu,majja dhatu, shukra
dhatu and skin (twak)
2) Koshthagata
(abhyatara roga marga):
Those originate from the
gastrointestinal tract and
related organs.
3) Marma-asthi-sandhigata
(madhyama rogamarga):
Those produced in vital
organs, bones, and joints.
23. CONTтАж
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
18/10/2023 23
d) As per the predominant element [Cha. Sa. Nidana Sthana 1 / 4]
1) Agneya: those produced by aggravation of pitta
2) Soumya: those produced by aggravation of kapha
3) Vayavya: those produced by aggravation of vata
28. CONTтАж
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
18/10/2023 28
a) Diseases due to personified causes (adhyatmika) [Su. Sa. Sutra Sthana24/5]
1) Genetic/Hereditary disorders (adibalapravrutta vyadhi): These are caused due to defects in the
genetic materials of sperm or ovum of the parents. e.g. skin diseases, hemorrhoids, diabetes etc.
These are further divided into two. i.e.
Maternal (matruja)
Paternal (pitruja)
29. CONTтАж
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
2) Congenital disorders (janmabalapravrutta vyadhi):
тАв These are mainly attributed to the errors in the mother's diet
and lifestyle during pregnancy.
тАв It includes various defects like congenital blindness, deafness
etc. These are caused due to either improper nutrition
(rasakruta) or psychological factors like ungratified cravings
during pregnancy (dauhrudapacharaja).
18/10/2023 29
32. CONTтАж
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
b) Diseases due to external injuries(adhibhoutika) [Su. Sa. Sutra
Sthana 24/6]
4) Traumatic disorders (sanghatabalapravrutta vyadhi): These are
caused due to any trauma, either external or internal injuries.
These are broadly divided into two types:
яГШInjuries caused by weapons or instruments (shastrakruta)
яГШInjuries caused by the bite of wild animals, poisonous reptiles
etc.(vyalakruta)
18/10/2023 32
34. CONTтАж
4) Providential type (adhidaivika) [Su. Sa. Sutra Sthana 24/7]
тАв These types of diseases are caused due to factors which are not in human
control like seasonal changes, metaphysical causes and natural
phenomena.
5) Disorders due to seasonal changes (kalabalapravrutta vyadhi):
тАв Those caused by seasonal changes like hot, cold, humidity, dryness, wind,
rain etc.
тАв These may be due to the body's adaptive reactions to natural seasonal
variations throughout the year (avyapanna ritukruta). Or these are created
by sudden or unexpected variations in climatic conditions like cyclones, or
other variations. (vyapanna ritukruta)
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 34
35. CONTтАж
INTRODUCTION
OF
VYADHI(Dr
Akshay
Shetty)
6) Disorders due to metaphysical causes (daivabalapravrutta
vyadhi): Those are engendered by forces beyond human control.
The causes are of metaphysical origin i.e. influence of invisible
forces of nature.
7) Disorders due to natural phenomena (swabhavabalapravrutta
vyadhi):
These are caused by natural organic and functional changes in
body and mind, such as senility, hunger, and thirst etc.
18/10/2023 35
37. SUMMARY
18/10/2023 INTRODUCTION OF VYADHI(Dr Akshay Shetty) 37
1.Quote
etymology of
Vyadhi
1.Define
vyadhi
1.List the
synonyms of
Vyadhi
1.Enlist types
of Vyadhi