This is simple explanation about how doing discourse analysis such as describing transcriptional notation, concession, and etc.

1. DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
2014
THE EXAMPLES of DA

2. Responding to being teased
Transcript Notation:
Some talk
overlap Indicates overlapping talk
= start or end latching (no interval) between
utterance
(.) Untimed pause (just hearable)
Bu- Cutoff of speech
(1.2) Pause timed to the nearest
tenth of a second
Under; Pie Indicates emphasis
CAPITALS noticeably louder than
surrounding talk
soft noticeably more quiet than
surrounding talk
>fast< <slow> noticeably faster or slower than
the surrounding talk
Ho:me Indicates an extension of the
sound or syllable that it follow
.,?! used to mark speech delivery
Wghord “gh” Guttural pronunciation
Heh or hah indicate laughter
.hh audible in breath
Hh audible out breath
Wo(h)ord “h” in parentheses denote
laughter within word
(word) unclear material
((coughs)) unclear speech

3. Responding to being teased
Excerpt 1
Dot: Do we have two forks ‘cause we’re on
television?
 Mother: No we---
Angie: huh huh huh hh h ( )
Father: Yeahah h hah .hh=
Mother: uh uh huh huh
Angie: heh heh heh
Father:  =Right yeh
Pro bably the answer right (the - re)
Angie: =eh hah hah 
Mother: .hhh You
have pie
Mother: You have pie:: tonight

4. Responding to being teased
Del: What are you doing at ho:me.
(1.7)
Paul: Sitting down watching the tu: be,
Del: khnhhhh::ih-huh
.hhh
Del: Wa:tching n-hghn .h you-nghn (0.4)
watching dayti:me stories uh?
(.)
Paul: No I was just watching this: uh:m: (0.7)
.h.khk you know one of them ga:me
shows

5. Responding to being teased
Excerpt 3
Mary: Well I know him from sight I u-he doesn’t
know me.
Al: oh.
(.)
Al: He’ll get to know you (won’t he). Ihh
Marry: he seems like
he’s rilly a nice person. =
Al: =yeh he’s okay

6. Making Concession
Concessions is acknowledgment in a argument or
acknowledgment right
The Functions of Consession
 Retrospective
Is a something that is disputable an as the
source of the subsequently proposition
 Prospective
The marker introduces what is come as
material offered to counter the proposition

7. Making Concession
Purpose of the structure three-parts :
 This structure serves to bolster the speaker’s
position and by implication to weaken the
counter case.
 The structure can also be used to attack an
opponent’ position as to defend one’s own

8. Legal construction of sexual assault
 Erotic-affectionate characterization of sexual
assault.
 Distinction between sexual assault and violence.
 The issue of appropriate resistance.
 The character of the offender.
 The avoidance of agency for the assault

9. Metaphor and reminiscence
 Metaphor is generally speaking it's a story or an
idea that parallels another pattern or situation.
 Reminiscence is an enriching and complex
experience having many purpose and functions
when use with patients with Alzheimer’s disease
(AD).

10. Doing face and politeness
Face and Politeness concept
Face Positive Face
Negative Face
Politeness