Ebola diffused quickly through the population of three adjacent countries in West Africa in 2014-2015. Explain how you think this occurred using the SIR disease transmission-modeling framework. What do you think the R0 is for the disease? Why do you think it spread so quickly in the West African context when all other epidemics in other places during the past 40 years have quickly fizzled out? Using historical examples of cholera and HIV/AIDS, compare and contrast the types of diffusion for these two diseases in the United States. Describe how urban hierarchy is related to the diffusion of cholera in West Africa during the 1970s. Explain the different types of contact diffusion over different geographic landscapes and features. In 2015 there was a large outbreak of measles in the United States that started at Disneyland and some have blamed the lack of herd immunity in the population especially in California. Make an argument backing up the claim. Do you think there are any similarities in the diffusion patterns of the 2015 United States measles epidemic and the epidemic described by Hagget from 1966 to 1970 southwest England? Explain. What are some barriers that could stop the diffusion of some the diseases: Ebola, measles, cholera, HIV/AIDS? The gravity model assumes that there is an inverse relationship between population size and interaction between places. It also assumes an inverse relationship between distance between places and interaction of the population. Explain how the gravity model might have been useful in predicting the spread of Ebola in West Africa during the 2014-2015 epidemic. Human and avian influenza diffusion is complex and still not completely understood. Cliff and Haggett described patterns of influenza diffusion in Iceland differentiating between patterns via suspected pathways including airplane travel, road travel, and urban hierarchy (nearest larger place). Explain how geographic context and genetic change in influenza viruses are factors that simultaneously control diffusion of this disease..