Ellington, Katherine. ‘Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women’ in ed. Grace Bantebya-Kyomuhendo. Women’s Health: African and Global Perspectives. Kampala: Women and Gender Studies, Makerere University, 2005.
Ellington, Katherine. ‘Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women’ in ed. Grace Bantebya-Kyomuhendo. Women’s Health: African and Global Perspectives. Kampala: Women and Gender Studies, Makerere University, 2005.
Marama Pala Ngātiawa ki Kapiti, Kaiwhakahaere/Executive Director (INA), an HIV positive Māori woman, plans to promote the visibility of Indigenous People’s HIV and AIDS issues; to increase the support from local, regional and international Indigenous people.
“History shows us that HIV is not openly discussed at Indigenous conferences. It’s an issue that gets left off the agenda.” says Marama Pala, “Even though Indigenous Peoples experience high rates of HIV and AIDS, it needs to be made visible at all Indigenous conferences and gatherings. It’s time that all Indigenous peoples became aware that we are a marginalised community vulnerable to HIV”
Indigenous people globally continue to under represented in HIV prevention, research, policy and funding initiatives, and this contributes to ongoing HIV disparities and resource allocation. The stigma within Indigenous communities further marginalises this health issue, making it difficult to discuss.
“I hope am able to stress the importance of HIV, speaking openly about HIV and facing the stigma of HIV with my Indigenous and aboriginal brothers and sisters” urges Marama. “Silence No More...for the sake of my HIV negative children; we need to eliminate stigma and discrimination and make our people safe.”
Marama Pala Ngātiawa ki Kapiti, Kaiwhakahaere/Executive Director (INA), an HIV positive Māori woman, plans to promote the visibility of Indigenous People’s HIV and AIDS issues; to increase the support from local, regional and international Indigenous people.
“History shows us that HIV is not openly discussed at Indigenous conferences. It’s an issue that gets left off the agenda.” says Marama Pala, “Even though Indigenous Peoples experience high rates of HIV and AIDS, it needs to be made visible at all Indigenous conferences and gatherings. It’s time that all Indigenous peoples became aware that we are a marginalised community vulnerable to HIV”
Indigenous people globally continue to under represented in HIV prevention, research, policy and funding initiatives, and this contributes to ongoing HIV disparities and resource allocation. The stigma within Indigenous communities further marginalises this health issue, making it difficult to discuss.
“I hope am able to stress the importance of HIV, speaking openly about HIV and facing the stigma of HIV with my Indigenous and aboriginal brothers and sisters” urges Marama. “Silence No More...for the sake of my HIV negative children; we need to eliminate stigma and discrimination and make our people safe.”
This is an informative, illustrated presentation about the causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention of HIV AIDS. Gives relevant data, facts and statistics about the disease updated to the most recent 2010 data.
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HIV/AIDS: Hispanic/Latino Disparities and Policy Recommendations
Daniel Santibanez, MPH, Department of Public Health, University of North Florida
Donna T. Jones, MS, RD, LD/N, Medical Nutrition Therapy of Florida, Inc.
July 22, 2005 - UNF Hispanic Health Issues Seminar
This is part 6 of an 8 part series of seminars on Hispanic Health Issues brought to you by the University of North Florida’s Dept. of Public Health, College of Health, a grant from AETNA, and the cooperation of Duval County Health Department.
Friday, February 7, 2014 Nonprofit Commons was happy to feature members of the nonprofit Protect Yourself1 (PY1), Executive Director, Monique Richert (Chayenn in SL), and PY1 Development Consultant, Tom Kujawski (Incarn8 in SL) who presented facts and statistics and PY1 Safe2Live Program in support of the National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day.
FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO AND PREVENT THE SPREAD OF HIVAIDS IN T.docxssuser454af01
FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO AND PREVENT THE SPREAD OF HIV/AIDS IN THE UNITED STATES AND SOUTH AFRICA
Disparities in the Global North and Global South are reflected in the socio-economic and political positions of these two respective regions in the world. This gap is also best exemplified by the disparities in healthcare systems, education, and prevalence of diseases between these two regions. The Global North, which is comprised of advanced countries like the United States has a robust healthcare system and an educated mass. This in turn plays a significant role in reducing the rate of infectious diseases. Contrary, the Global South, comprised of many poor and conflicting countries has problems of high rate of diseases such as HIV/AIDS. What are the primary factors that contribute to the spread of HIV/AIDS? What preventative measures work best in halting the rapid spread of this virus? This paper will briefly analyze these questions and more with an emphasis on HIV/AIDS in the Global North and Global South.
This paper assumes that the Global North and the Global South are considerably different in their social, cultural, political, and economic make-up. However, since this paper is a brief analysis, which aims to compare this disparity and its effects on health, it will proceed by using the United States (Global North) and South Africa (Global South) as representative samples for these regions respectively. The United States, with a population of approximately 320 million is regarded as the vanguard of the developed world, if not the world in general. A hub of diversity and immigrants from all over the world, America is perceived as a rich country of opportunities. South Africa, on the other hand, is a relatively small country with a population of roughly 53 million. It is considered to be the political and economic leader and one of the success stories of sub-Saharan Africa. Nonetheless, its wealth and socio-political maturity is by no means comparable to that of the United States.
The World Health Organization defines HIV as a virus that targets and weakens an individual’s immune system (immunodeficiency) thus making the infected individual susceptible to other infections. (WHO Cite) HIV becomes AIDS only when an infected individual contracts other infections. In advanced countries such as the U.S, Canada, and their likes, HIV infected individuals are able to live longer due to readily available retroviral drugs. On the other hand, underdeveloped or developing countries suffer high rates of mortality due to lack of medication in rural areas and at times urban areas alike. From this reality, it can be highlighted that economically advanced countries are better equipped to diagnose, treat, and perhaps prevent and deter infectious diseases compared to their economically dependent counterparts.
Data from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that nearly 1.2 Americans are carriers of the HIV virus. (CDC CITE2)) However, the ...
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It is a known factor that HIV AIDS is unevenly evade the several r.pdfanikkothari1
It is a known factor that HIV / AIDS is unevenly evade the several region of the world’s
population. To understand that what those factors are responsible for the uneven distribution of
HIV / AIDS are explained below.
Economic Reason:
There are many countries in the world which are majorly known as Un developed, Developing
and Developed countries. The economic reason behind these major factors are uneven
distribution of natural resources, under education are some of them to list out. Since undeveloped
countries are lacking education as well as poverty; disease such as AIDS are more prevalent in
these regions. In the underdeveloped countries it is seen that as an estimated 70,000 teenaged
girls die each year during pregnancy and even the childbirth and more than one million infants
born to adolescent girls die before their first birthday. This is because of health consequences in
the teenage pregnancies are forced to their death sentence in poorest countries. Studies revealed
that about 2 millions or more of them suffered chronic illness or disabilities, shame and
abandonment in the underdeveloped countries. It is also seen that each year 2.2 to 4 million
adolescents option to unsafe abortions. This can be said that the adolescent pregnancy and
childbearing have distinct and important damaging consequences at global, societal and personal
levels in the world.
Cultural Reason:
In the world the cultural and sexual practices between the religions are different. There are
majorly two groups of population the low prevalence group is largely Muslim and the high
prevalence group is largely non-Muslim. Some of the factors like drug abuse, homosexuality,
extramarital and premarital sex are strongly prohibited in Muslim religion. The major impact of
cultural reason as religion can be clearly seen from the HIV prevalence in South Africa and
Uganda and by the difference that the classification and listing of HIV may change across the
national borders. The studies showed that the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence countries in sub-
Saharan are Swaziland (25.9%), Botswana (24.8%) and Lesotho (23.6%). The conservative
explanation is that the syndrome has increase in the heterosexually into neighbouring and
affluent South Africa (17.8%). It is known that the Botswana is almost bordered to the north by
low prevalence Angola (2%). It is seen reasonably and perhaps surprisingly consistent that the
HIV/AIDS cases are especially in association between the high prevalence in non-Muslim and
lower prevalence in predominantly Muslim countries.
Geographic reasons:
It has been observed that the geography of HIV infection in Africa having the highest incidence
rates of HIV / AIDS reported has varied features at each scale. The transmission of the
HIV/AIDS is oriented preferentially according to axes and poles where the virus spread out
because of local environmental factors which were found favourable conditions to dissemination.
It can be understand that the local combination .
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
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Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
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An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
3. What is HIV AIDS?
H “Human”
I “Immunodeficiency
V “Virus
A “Acquired”
I “Immuno”
D “Deficiency”
S “Syndrome”
4. Where Did It Begin?
Africa
1930s
Monkey/Ape Theory
Much remains a mystery
5. Past to Present Correlations
Sub- Sahara Africa is responsible for two-thirds of
all HIV/AIDS cases
75% of HIVS/AIDS Deaths
In South Africa, 29% of pregnant woman have
HIV
20% of Zimbabwe's adult population has HIV/AIDS
Poverty, Inadequate Healthcare and education,
and promiscuity keep this unfortunate trend in
affect
6.
7. The Global Epidemic
AIDS is prevalent in every country today
In 2011, an estimated 34 million people had
HIV/AIDS
And almost 3 million of them died
25 million deaths World Wide
8. AIDS in America: A History
Timeline
1981- first official reporting of what would soon be
the AIDS epidemic
1985- The link between HIV and AIDS is
discovered
1989- 100,000 reported AIDS cases
1995- 500,000 reported AIDS cases
2007- 565,000 deaths since 1981
9. AIDS in America: Today
1.2 million
1 in 7 people with HIV are unaware of their
infection
1 and 4 HIV infections are among youth ages 13-
24 and have no idea that they have it
11. AIDS in America:
Geographical and Cultural
Trends
Very prevalent in Urban Areas with larger populations
Many of these regions are impoverished
12.
13. AIDS in America:
Geographical and Cultural
Trends
Gay and Bisexual Men of all races are the most
severely affected
https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/hiv-aids-101/statistics/index.html
14.
15. Final Geographic
Conclusions and Trends
Most cases of HIV are from countries or areas with
low- or middle-income regions due to
inadequate healthcare, education and cultural
circumstances
Sub-Sahara Africa is responsible for the most
amount of cases due to the fact that it was the
originating region of the virus
It continues to spread to a variety of regions due
to the lack of a cure
16. Bibliography
HIV/AIDS Basics. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/
AIDS, AIDS Information, HIV Facts, News, Photos -- National
Geographic. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/health-and-
human-body/human-diseases/aids-article/
HIV and AIDS in the United States by Geographic Distribution.
(2013, April 23). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/statistics/basics/geographicdistributi
on.html
Map - AIDSVu. (n.d.). Retrieved March 28, 2015, from
http://aidsvu.org/map/
