SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 20
Download to read offline
Essay on The Spreading of HIV/AIDS
Globalisation is a form of transition that can not be prevented, as communities around the world are
keep evolving. The globalisation itself have improved the communication between people in
worldwide. In addition, travelling in between countries or continent have became more accessible as
the technology has improved greatly in the past few years. Today, distance is no longer an issue with
the profound of internet as a new tool for communication especially through social media. Thus,
people are able to connect with others and exchange their interests in customs and cultures. The
tremendous transformation of this lifestyle of people in around the world have also affected on how
the communities developed.
As a superpower country, United...show more content...
Many people are concerned about the spreading of HIV/AIDS, as the people infected by this virus
will have a deterioration of their body's immune system and without any further treatment, it
would become worse. This is fatal, because when the body lost its immune system, it will be
prone to be affected by chronic disease. There are few symptoms that needs to be aware of in the
early stages of HIV/AIDS, such as fever, swollen glands, sore throat, rash, fatigue, muscle and
joint aches, and headache. If someone has been experiencing most of these symptoms for a long
period of time, there is high change of them in having AIDS although it is not always necessary true
as further examination will be needed (AIDS.gov, 2014). Blood test for HIV have been held every
year to prevent and cope with HIV before it is too late. People who are infected by HIV/AIDS are
more likely to experience an AIDS–defining complication such as pneumocystis pneumonia,
cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014).
Due to numerous causes of HIV/AIDS, it is hard to prevent its spreading. The most common cause
of its infection is through sexual contact. Someone who is having unprotected sexual intercourse will
have a higher risk of being infected by this disease. Furthermore, there are
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv/Aids Essay
HIV/AIDS AWARENESS
Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
brings a lot of cruel thoughts to an individual's mind because of the amount of misconceptions about
this disease. An example of this would be that there are a lot of people that will say you shouldn't
share a drink with someone who has HIV or AIDS because of the risk of contracting the virus,
which is untrue. A person will not contract the virus from sharing a drink, or utensil or even from
kissing. Another common misconception is that sharing a razor can also transmit HIV or AIDS.
For hygienic purposes sharing a razor is not a good idea in the first place but you cannot contract
HIV from doing so. With this being said there are...show more content...
Two of the five men had died by the time the report was published, which marks the first official
reporting of what became known as the AIDS epidemic. By the end of 1981 there were a
cumulative total of 270 reported cases of AIDS among gay men, and 121 of those individuals
also died that year. It was not until January 1983 that there were reported cases of AIDS in female
sexual partners of males that also had the virus. March 4th in another edition of the Morbidity
and Mortality reported that AIDS may be caused by an infectious agent that could be transmitted
sexually or through exposure to blood and also provided recommendations for preventing
transmission. Finally in September 1983 the CDC identified all the major routes of HIV
transmission and ruled out transmission by casual contact, food, water, air, or environmental
surface. By 1986 more than 38000 cases of AIDS or HIV have been reported from 85 different
countries. A year later the first drug was approved for treating AIDS, which was called ATZ.
Shockingly it was estimated that by 1990 8 million people worldwide were living with HIV or
AIDS, and by 1997 22 million. The number of estimated infected people continues to drastically
jump to 33 million by 2007. This is a very brief history in truthfulness every year there has been
some type of progress with these diseases, but to date there is still no cure. (Public Health Agency of
Canada)
Based on the studies from the 2011 HIV prevalence and
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
AIDS and HIV Essay
HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the
immune system. It attacks the T–cells, key cells of the immune system, and uses them to make
copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys
the immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD – a sexually transmitted disease – and
therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body
through the penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be
spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is infected with the...show more
content...
This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education
for HIV positive children, the denial of equal opportunities for employment and the lack of access to
equal health care.
HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as
developed and therefore it spreads more in those regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%,
25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together with
Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the
Caribbean, Central and South America, North Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central
Europe ("The Regional Picture").
Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching
and finding new drugs and treatments. So far, scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and
medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There
are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein
it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it
is important to start with treatments as soon as possible.
In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500
Swedes are today infected
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv / Aids And Aids Essay
1.INTRODUCTION There is a global trend that HIV/AIDS has prevailed the globe. According to
the UNAIDS, at the end of the year 2015 there were approximately 36.7 million people around the
world infected with HIV/AIDS including the estimated 2.1 million individuals worldwide who were
newly infected in that year. The World Health Organization(WHO) indicates that a limit of 54% of
HIV/AIDS individuals know that they're infected. It also indicates that two thirds of the reported
case (approximately 25.6 million people) occupy the sub–Saharan Africa region. With respect to the
HIV/AIDS related mortality, the WHO provides an estimation of 35 million AIDS–related deaths
since the start of the epidemic (including 1.1 million in 2015). The UNAIDS indicates that only a
fraction of 17 million people living with HIV/AIDS were accessing its antiretroviral therapy
(ART) globally. This signifies that the majority of people living with HIV/AIDS still do not have
access to the treatment, care, and transmission prevention of the disease, and this would go back to
one of the two possible reasons: either their country doesn't have these medical services available, or
if it does, then they do not have enough money to access the treatment in it or abroad. Therefore, the
statistics provided convey a relation between the epidemic and the societal and economic conditions
of the patients' countries. This socioeconomic relation appears in the form of many negative social
and
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
HIV and AIDS Essay
HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses
called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by those
cells to grow and reproduce. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease in which the
body's immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off certain infections, known as
"opportunistic infections," and other illnesses that take advantage of a weakened immune system.
When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in
the white blood cells. These are the immune cells that normally protect us from disease.
The hallmark of HIV infection is the progressive loss of a specific...show more content...
Most of them do not know they carry HIV and may be spreading the virus to others. Here in the
U.S., nearly one million people have HIV infection or AIDS, or roughly one out of every 250
people. At least 40,000 Americans become newly infected with HIV each year, and it is estimated
that half of all people with HIV in the U.S. have not been tested and do not know they are carrying
the virus.
Since the beginning of the epidemic, AIDS has killed more than 30 million people worldwide,
including more than 500,000 Americans. AIDS has replaced malaria and tuberculosis as the
world's deadliest infectious disease among adults and is the fourth leading cause of death
worldwide. Over 13 million children have been orphaned by the epidemic. A person who is
HIV–infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and
breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV–infected fluids enter the bloodstream of
another person. This kind of direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum,
mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection with a syringe; or
(3) through a break in the skin, such as a cut or sore. Usually, HIV is transmitted through:
Unprotected sexual intercourse (either vaginal or anal) with someone who is HIV infected.
Women are at greater risk of HIV infection through vaginal sex than men, although
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example
HIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been
25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men, women, and children. Presently there are 40 million
people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS
related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one–third of the one million
Americans living with HIV are not aware that they have it. The earliest known case of HIV was in
1959. It was discovered in a blood sample from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the
Congo. Looking further into the genetics of this blood sample researchers suggested that it had
originated from a virus going back to the late 1940's or early 1950's. In 1999,...show more content...
Primary HIV infection is the first stage and only lasts for a few weeks. Flu–like illnesses may be
present during this stage. The second stage is known as clinically asymptomatic stage and typically
lasts for an average of ten years. Although major symptoms might not exist during this stage, the
HIV–positive person may experience swollen glands. Symptomatic HIV infection is the third stage.
As the immune system continues to fail, symptoms surface and become miniscule at first then later
leading to more prevalent symptoms. This third stage is generally caused by illnesses, involving
cancers and infections, which the immune system would normally fight off but is not able to
because the immune system is too weak. Finally, AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,
develops and is the final stage of HIV. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they show the
symptom called an opportunistic infection. This is when infections take advantage of the weakened
immune system. HIV leads into life threatening AIDS and causes the infected individual to feel
escalating amounts of pain such as neurotic pain, tremendous headaches, gastrointestinal pain, chest
pain, and even emotional pain such as depression. This pain can be intense enough to cease the
individual from living a productively normal life. HIV and AIDS can strike anyone at any point in
their life and should be taken seriously. Contracting HIV does not depend on where you live, your
race, or your sexual preference; it has
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay
Women with drug addictions has conclusively linked with HIV/ AIDS since this epidemic has
started. HIV is the acronym for human immunodeficiency virus and it causes the immune system to
become weak. As a result, this causes the body to be terrible at protecting itself against diseases and
other viruses. HIV causes damage by harming the immune cells in the body. The immune cells it
affects are called CD4 positive (CD4+) T cells, which are vital for fighting infections in the body.
HIV metamorphose the CD4+T cells into little factories that cause the production of more of the
virus to destroy other healthy cells, which eventually destroys the CD4+ T cells. When a person has
less than 200 in cell count, the patient diagnosed with the disease AIDS. HIV/AIDS and its link to
drugs is involved when risky behaviors are involved when transmitting or contracting the deadly
disease. Since AIDS is not cure–able, prevention of transmission can be avoided is very important to
understand in sexual education. Some treatments and therapies are given to drug abusers, which aid
these goals of sexual education. The immune system weakens when the T cells are lost and as a
result, a person becomes more subject to infections and common illnesses, to help slow this process
down, special medicine is distributed to the person infected with the virus. Some medicines and
remedies are given to HIV patients to help lower the risk of transmission and advancement of the
disease. In addition, it helps
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv/Aids Essay
HIV/AIDS
BSHS302
May 21, 2012
Faye Flanagan
HIV/AIDS
Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease.
Advocating for a large group of people takes action at the macro human service practice. The goals
and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same
strategies to bring justice to human rights for all members of society.
One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research in gender studies, including
gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people (GLBT). Men and GLBT people have not been
addressed in mainstream research. These groups make up a large contingent of the population that is
affected with HIV/AIDS today....show more content...
By working together the group can achieve more.
HIV/AIDS first appeared in the homosexual/bisexual community in various urban centers in North
America and spread rapidly in these groups. HIV/AIDS first emerged in North America among
homosexual and bisexual men and is still more common in that group most of the AIDS services
have been geared to gay men, leaving women without adequate support and/or treatment. In the past
few years, pharmaceutical companies have developed medications that slow down the effects of
HIV/AIDS. When the disease first came out in the United States, everyone was afraid to breathe
around the patients with HIV/AIDS or who had been exposed to the patients at all because they
thought it might be contagious, which they were proven wrong because it's not contagious at all.
No one has to be afraid to get close to the patients who have the disease. The only way you can get
the disease is through sexual contact with the patient or a contaminated needle used on the patient or
sharing needles (as in drug addicts).
Since no one knows who has the disease, without extensive testing, everyone seems suspected of
having the disease until proven differently because of how people had felt about the disease. To me,
this is ridiculous, but one can understand the reasoning behind it, but now that I know how what
when I may or others can contact the disease. It is best to be safe than sorry. African
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Aids Essay
riateness to introduce control measures in that country
RISK ASSESSMENT
HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS means Acquired Immune Deficiency
Syndrome. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV is transmitted through contact
with the blood, semen, genital fluids, or breast milk of a person infected with HIV. Having
unprotected sex and sharing needles or syringes with a person infected with HIV are the most
common ways HIV is spread. HIV destroys CD4+ T–cells. These are a type of white blood cell that
are a part of your immune system and help fight infections. When the HIV virus enters a CD4+
T–cell, HIV uses the CD4+ cells to make copies of itself, and then destroys the CD4+ cells. Left
...show more content...
In East and Southern Africa young women will acquire HIV five to seven years earlier than their
male peers (Dellar et al., 2015). In 2015, there were on average 4,500 new HIV infections among
young women every week, double the number in young men (UNAIDS (2016). In west and central
Africa, 64% of new HIV infections among young people in 2015 occurred among young women
(UNAIDS (2016).
HIV/AIDS is widely perceived to be an outcome of sexual excess and low moral character. At the
time when those infected really need social support the most, people living with HIV/AIDS who
reveal their status are often subjugated to victimization and discrimination (Rankin et al., 2005).
This happens everywhere starting from their own homes, within the communities they live in, as
well as at work. Consequently, there is a strong culture of silence by people living with HIV/AIDS
because of fear of rejection and isolation from both close relatives and the community at large.
CONTENT
WHO
We choose women of reproductive age to be our primary target audience because of their social and
biological vulnerability of suffering from sexual violence. Once they contract the disease, there is a
high chance that it will be passed to their offspring.
WHAT
Our message mainly focuses on informing the audience about the common risk factors that may
cause HIV/AIDS. Actions to be taken include having safe
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Why Hiv / Aids Is A Serious Disease Essay
WHY HIV/AIDS IS A SERIOUS DISEASE
HIV/AIDS is a disease that has more than 34 million people infected worldwide. This disease has
5,700 new infections every day, resulting in 240 more every single hour. This disease has caused
21.8 million deaths before the year 2000 and caused 1.8 million in 2012 alone. The same disease
has one in three people in sub–Saharan Africa infected, and has no cure. These aforementioned facts,
plus countless others presented are staggering and are compiled by leading organisations like the
World Health Organisation (WHO), New Zealand AIDS Foundation (NZAF) and AIDS Research
Alliance (ARA). Despite this, AIDS does not seem to be taken seriously, but it needs to be, as
without the proper knowledge anyone can contract the disease. This article is part of a global aim to
educate people and hopefully prevent the spread of this disease, through explaining what HIV/AIDS
is, how it can be contracted and most importantly how it can be prevented.
What Is HIV/AIDS?
Before it can be fully understood why HIV/AIDS is such a serious and devastating disease, a
person first needs to understand what it is. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
and is a disease which targets the body's immune system, which in the process wears down its
defences. Before a person has AIDS, they are first infected by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency
Virus. A person can have HIV without AIDS, but a person cannot have AIDS without first having
HIV. A person who has HIV will
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv And Its Effects On Hiv Essay
As much as there are good happenings in life, there are bad happenings as well. Overtime there
have been new diseases and viruses that strike us unexpectedly and for the worst. One of the
many epidemic viruses that shook our world was the virus known as HIV. When the virus HIV
first hit the globe it was horrifying and everyone around the world was petrified for his or her life.
For instance, folks believed it would be another plaque sequence where many people died like the
drop of a dime. In fact, the virus was fatal in certain areas such as San Francisco and most common
amongst homosexual males. Men were living with no hope for the future and had to plan to live
their lives in the moment. However, all the doubts and unfaithful thinking stopped when a major
break through and advancement was developed for HIV. For years the medical field did not know
how to help people infected with the virus but after research and experiments were conducted they
found their first advancement against HIV. The advancement is best known as protease inhibitors,
specifically Ritonavir. Although this was not a cure, the protease inhibitor Ritonavir was an
advancement that prolonged people's lives. With this advancement folks could look towards and
plan for the future since there was a better chance of them living longer with this kind of treatment
opportunity. With that being said, there was a lot of information that had to be researched and
studied in order to transpire this advancement. This
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay
2.1 HIV/AIDS
HIV is a latent virus that attacks and compromises the immune system and exposes the body to
diseases and infections. AIDS is a disease of the immune system caused by a retrovirus known as
HIV that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life threatening infections and diseases such as
TB (FANTA, 2004).
2.1.1 TRANSMISSION OF HIV
According to FANTA, there are three primary routes of HIV transmission;
1)Unprotected sex with a person carrying the HIV virus.
2)Transfusion of contaminated blood and its by products or use of non sterilized instruments.
3)Mother to child transmission during pregnancy, child birth or breastfeeding.
In most of the developing countries, HIV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact.
Biologically, women are at a greater risk of HIV infection as opposed to men.
2.2 PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS 2.2.1 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
In 2013, an estimated 35 million (33.2 million–37.2 million) people were living with HIV (UNAIDS,
2014). According to the UNAIDS fact sheet 2014, new HIV infections have fallen by 38% since
2001. Worldwide, 2.1 million (1.9 million–2.4 million) people became newly infected with HIV in
2013, down from 3.4 million (3.3 million–3.6 million) in 2001. The number of AIDS related deaths
has fallen by 35% since the peak in 2005. In 2013, 1.5 million (1.4 million–1.7 million) people died
from AIDS related causes worldwide compared to 2.4 million (2.2– 2.6 million) in 2005 (UNAIDS,
2014).
Since the beginning of the epidemic,
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv Aids Conclusions
Conclusion to HIV Aids
Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized all over the world as AIDS, was first detected
and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which
is now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people.
In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this
country now has over 80,000 infected people...and counting.
HIV/AIDS programming needs to become part of the DNA of media companies globally. In the
beginning of the advertising campaign against AIDS in the initial years... a time when media men
were scared to even write...show more content...
This ad explains that peer group discussions can be effective for creating awareness for safe sex.
In Pakistan recent days a condom ad with the song "suno zara khushi ki aahat" is running on PTV
(Pakistan television) with the collaboration of Green Star (family planning organization). This ad
is a song based story in which a happy newly married family with a new born baby has shown.
There is not mention in all the song that it's about the use of condom but at the end of the song 5–6
second logo of the condom has shown.
Although the mass media awareness campaigns have not been successful, some developing
countries have successfully used the media to combat the epidemic. Media does have the potential
to contribute significantly to disseminating this HIV/AIDS messages if utilized effectively and
efficiently. Radio is used by the majority of the people in the rural areas therefore radio can be
effectively used in the HIV/AIDS awareness.
The hypothesis of this research was that "HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns through the media were
not effective" was proved otherwise. Media was accessible to both the rural and urban areas and
people were aware of the mode of HIV transmission, however there was still misconception
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Reaction Paper On The Aids Epidemic
Module 2, Activity 1: Reaction Paper
After reading the five given articles carefully there are critical points that I would like to
articulate in my reaction paper. These articles provoked me to think that we are blessed to have
health professional that were able to discover HIV/AIDS and the causes of Kaposi 's Sarcoma and
Pneumocystis pneumonia of homosexual men in July 1981, following the report of these cases of
PCP and cases of other rare life–threatening opportunistic infections and cancers in America we
began to recognize the importance of being aware of HIV/AIDS.
These articles outlined major events in the AIDS epidemic. The thing that stood out to me is the
information on Kaposi 's sarcoma. This cancer was so rear that it may be missed and not diagnosed
even by dermatologist during the 80's (Altman). Not being able to diagnose this rare and rapidly
fatal form of cancer was a concern of the physician's right at the beginning (Altman). There are
multiple forms of Kaposi 's sarcoma from the classic Mediterranean Kaposi 's Sarcoma, Endemic
(African) Kaposi sarcoma (mentioned in the article), iatrogenic (transplant–related) Kaposi sarcoma
and epidemic (AIDS–related) Kaposi sarcoma which is the most common type of KS in the United
States (American Cancer Society). The virus can be present in the body for a long time, often many
years, before causing major illness (American Cancer Society). When HIV damages the immune
system, people who also are infected with a
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Reflection Paper on Hiv/Aisd
Introduction to HIV/AIDS
The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States
in the spring of 1981. By 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes
AIDS, had been isolated. Early in the U.S. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the
spread of AIDS was clearly established. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of
HIV infection and transmission among injection drug users. The largest group of early AIDS cases
comprised gay and bisexual men (referred to as men who have sex with men(or MSMs). Early
cases of HIV infection that were sexually transmitted often were related to the use of alcohol and
other substances, and the majority of these cases...show more content...
However, people can take antiretroviral treatment, which suppresses the HIV virus. This can
prevent them from reaching a point where they are diagnosed with AIDS. Also, in some cases, it
is possible for a person who has an AIDS diagnosis to regain a strong immune system with
antiretroviral therapy. However, once somebody is diagnosed with AIDS, officially they keep this
diagnosis for life even though in reality an opportunistic infection may be cured or the number of
immune system cells (CD4 cells) in their blood may increase to recommended levels.1
Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV
can take antiretroviral drugs to prevent or delay the onset of AIDS. However, in many countries
across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged
to work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be
averted.
Antiretroviral treatment can significantly prolong the lives of people living with HIV. Modern
combination therapy is highly effective and someone with HIV who is taking treatment could live
for the rest of their life without developing AIDS.
An AIDS diagnosis does not necessarily equate to a death sentence. Many people can still benefit
from starting antiretroviral therapy even once they have developed an AIDS defining illness. Better
treatment and prevention
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Hiv / Aids Research Paper Essay
Cinnamon Deleon
HIV/AIDS Research Paper
California Baptist University
Background Human Immunodeficiency Virus is HIV that develops into AIDS, which is Acquired
immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus starts to break down white blood cells, as a result the
immune system starts to deteriorate and our greatest shield cannot fight any longer (Mayo Clinic,
2016). The CDC (2015) states, that over 1.2 million people live with HIV in the United States and
most who are infected are oblivious of their disease. Healthy people 2020 has declared HIV a public
health crisis in the United States, and continues to sweep the nation with more than 500,000 new
cases each year (HealthyPeople2020,2016).
This history of HIV/AIDS as a blurry timeline before the 1980's since that was around the time
reports came in which eventually become an HIV report. The origin of HIV can be traced back to
the early part of the century. Some believe that in the 1920's chimpanzees from the Congo came into
contact with humans (Avert, 2016). Though reports were not identified as HIV until the 1980's, the
belief that HIV was already scattered throughout four other continents may have been incident
(Avert, 2016). Even though for the past 30 years the world has been diligently working to find a
cure and pushing prevention, we are still struggling each year with increasing diagnosis. The
beginning of HIV did end with lots of death, but now with our improved antiviral medication there is
hope for many.
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Prevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay
The theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV
/AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic disease. According to Auslander &
Freedenthal in Gehlert & Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed,
requires adherence to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease
requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky sexual behaviors. Harm
reduction is a particular treatment approach that is used with HIV/AIDS individuals. As stated by
Straussner (2014), Harm reduction treatment is both a philosophy and treatment approach. It was
adapted in the United States in the 1980's to minimize the transmission of HIV among injection drug
users. Clean needles were distributed to injection drug users to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS The
combination of drug medications is another form of intervention used to treat HIV/AIDS. Highly
Advanced Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a multi– drug approach or drug cocktail used to treat
HIV/AIDS. This form of intervention was effective in the risk reduction of both HIV/AIDS as it
was able to provide durable suppression in the infected person. Cichocki (2016), states that HAART
is now being used to reverse infection rates in high–risk populations, and has been shown to reduce
the risk of HIV illnesses by as much as 58%. Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is another strategy
used and has shown a decrease in the
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
The Origin of HIV/AIDS Essay
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was once considered a taboo disease that made its
appearance in the United States around the late 1970s. Little was known about the virus and it was
originally thought to just be found in the gay male community. As more and more research has been
done people now understand the virus and realize that it affects men and women as well as all races,
ages, and sexual orientation. It is believed that HIV is a mutated form of the Simian
Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) that is found in chimpanzees. It most likely moved to the human
population from people hunting monkeys, coming in contact with their blood, and eating their meat
(The Origin of HIV/AIDS, 2014).
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) leads to the life...show more content...
The first type of drugs that can be used are Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI).
They work to inhibit the replication of HIV throughout the body. Each NRTI has different side
effects; the most common ones include nausea, ulcers, headache, vomiting, and peripheral
neuropathy. Another type of AIDS medication is Protease Inhibitors (PI). They will stop
reproduction of the virus during later stages in its life cycle. PIs bring on many of the same
common problems as NRTIs. There are other medications that are not as widely used which include
Fusion Inhibitors that stop the HIV from fusing with a cell and reproducing, Highly Active
Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) which are commonly called the HIV "cocktail" which combines
medications to limit the amount of virus in the body, and Non–Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase
Inhibitors (NNRTI) which, like its name states, stops the virus from replicating by blocking infection
of cells (AIDSTreatment, n.d.). In 2010 the average yearly cost for such treatment was around
$23,000 meaning only those with the means to afford this treatment can reap the benefits (HIV
cost–effectiveness, n.d.).
As a NBA All–Star, Magic Johnson is one of the lucky few capable of acquiring the treatment
necessary to combat this virus. In late 1991, Magic Johnson received a phone call that would change
his life forever. His doctor informed him that he had contracted the HIV virus. At the time it was still
considered what many
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
Research Question: A paper written to research the affects of the HIV and Aids on a human being.
How can I educate my school community on the realities of the HIV and AIDS virus.
Just inside the most recent two decades have HIV and AIDS get to be generally visible in the
United States and over the globe. It may give the idea that there is basically a void in legislation that
has to do HIV and AIDS as a result of the generally late increase in the open awareness. Maybe,
however, this absence of legislation ought not be shocking considering the way that practically no
other particular diseases are the focus of immediate enactment. The privileges of patients are
frequently the point of new laws; in any case, precise diseases or issues are...show more content...
One of the deadliest of these diseases is AIDS in which the immune system loses its ability to fight
off pathogens and cancers. AIDS was recognized as a disease in 1981.Since from that time, there
have been over 22 million all over the world. HIV is not like any other virus, including those that
cause "influenza" or the basic cold. The important difference is that after a while your system can
fight off and clear most infections. That isn't the situation with HIV can't dispose of it. That
implies that once you have HIV, you have forever AIDS results from infection by the human
immunodefiancy virus, or HIV. Once HIV as entered the bloodstream, HIV binds to CD4, a
receptor protein on the surface of some cells. To enter a cell, HIV must also bind to an associated
protein, or co–receptor. Macrophages, which have the CD4 receptor and co–receptor called CCR5,
are often the first cells of the immune system infected with HIV. The virus replicates inside the
macrophages and new viruses are released through "budding". This process doesn't destroy the
macrophages. Viral replication of HIV results in many mutations. Eventually, a mutation may enable
the virus to recognize other co–receptors, such as those found on helper T cells
Phase I of HIV infections is called the asymptomatic stage because there are few or no symptoms.
However, the amount of virus increases due to replication. The immune system begins an attack and
plasma cells make antibodies to fight the virus. However, it
Get more content on HelpWriting.net
The History Of Hiv And Aids Essay
The History of HIV and AIDS In the 1980s, a mysterious disease began to take the lives of
Americans. With the cause unknown, a fear grew among Americans. An unusually high rate of
people was becoming sick with strange and rare diseases. When experimental treatments failed to
work, people died. This mysterious disease is what we now know as HIV–Human Immunodeficiency
Virus. In the past thirty–five years, the HIV has taken many turns in history. Although we do not hear
about HIV and AIDS now, it is still a prevalent issue in the United States and in the world. In 1981,
mysterious cases of opportunistic infections began appearing in clusters ("Timeline"). An
opportunistic infection is an unusual infection that appears in people with a weakened immune
system (Ojikutu). One disease, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, surfaced in five gay men living
in Los Angeles. Another disease, a rare cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma appeared in patients in both
New York and Los Angeles. When doctors at the time realized this, they noticed obvious
similarities. The patients were separated geographically, they were only located in two cities. They
were also all gay men, that were previously healthy (Ojikutu). Doctors were also finding that
whatever they're patients had was highly fatal. This mysterious disease was first called GRID,
Gay–Related Immune Deficiency. Symptoms began lethargy, diarrhea, weight loss, sweats, rash, and
swollen lymph nodes. Initial stages resembled the common flu
Get more content on HelpWriting.net

More Related Content

Similar to Aids Essay

Running head RESEARCH PAPER1RESEARCH PAPER.docx
Running head RESEARCH PAPER1RESEARCH PAPER.docxRunning head RESEARCH PAPER1RESEARCH PAPER.docx
Running head RESEARCH PAPER1RESEARCH PAPER.docx
todd521
 

Similar to Aids Essay (6)

Aids Awareness Essay
Aids Awareness EssayAids Awareness Essay
Aids Awareness Essay
 
Aids Awareness Essay
Aids Awareness EssayAids Awareness Essay
Aids Awareness Essay
 
Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women
Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and WomenInvisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women
Invisible Hope: HIV/AIDS and Women
 
Hiv
HivHiv
Hiv
 
Running head RESEARCH PAPER1RESEARCH PAPER.docx
Running head RESEARCH PAPER1RESEARCH PAPER.docxRunning head RESEARCH PAPER1RESEARCH PAPER.docx
Running head RESEARCH PAPER1RESEARCH PAPER.docx
 
Hiv-Reaction Paper
Hiv-Reaction PaperHiv-Reaction Paper
Hiv-Reaction Paper
 

Recently uploaded

Recently uploaded (20)

Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing Services and Use Cases
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing  Services and Use CasesIntroduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing  Services and Use Cases
Introduction to TechSoup’s Digital Marketing Services and Use Cases
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
How to Add a Tool Tip to a Field in Odoo 17
 
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
TỔNG ÔN TẬP THI VÀO LỚP 10 MÔN TIẾNG ANH NĂM HỌC 2023 - 2024 CÓ ĐÁP ÁN (NGỮ Â...
 
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
Accessible Digital Futures project (20/03/2024)
 
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learningdusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
dusjagr & nano talk on open tools for agriculture research and learning
 
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdfSimple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences Exercises.pdf
 
What is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptx
What is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptxWhat is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptx
What is 3 Way Matching Process in Odoo 17.pptx
 
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan FellowsOn National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
On National Teacher Day, meet the 2024-25 Kenan Fellows
 
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of PlayPlay hard learn harder:  The Serious Business of Play
Play hard learn harder: The Serious Business of Play
 
Model Attribute _rec_name in the Odoo 17
Model Attribute _rec_name in the Odoo 17Model Attribute _rec_name in the Odoo 17
Model Attribute _rec_name in the Odoo 17
 
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptxWellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
Wellbeing inclusion and digital dystopias.pptx
 
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdfUGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
UGC NET Paper 1 Unit 7 DATA INTERPRETATION.pdf
 
OS-operating systems- ch05 (CPU Scheduling) ...
OS-operating systems- ch05 (CPU Scheduling) ...OS-operating systems- ch05 (CPU Scheduling) ...
OS-operating systems- ch05 (CPU Scheduling) ...
 
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptxHMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
HMCS Vancouver Pre-Deployment Brief - May 2024 (Web Version).pptx
 
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptxInterdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
Interdisciplinary_Insights_Data_Collection_Methods.pptx
 
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptxOn_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
On_Translating_a_Tamil_Poem_by_A_K_Ramanujan.pptx
 

Aids Essay

  • 1. Essay on The Spreading of HIV/AIDS Globalisation is a form of transition that can not be prevented, as communities around the world are keep evolving. The globalisation itself have improved the communication between people in worldwide. In addition, travelling in between countries or continent have became more accessible as the technology has improved greatly in the past few years. Today, distance is no longer an issue with the profound of internet as a new tool for communication especially through social media. Thus, people are able to connect with others and exchange their interests in customs and cultures. The tremendous transformation of this lifestyle of people in around the world have also affected on how the communities developed. As a superpower country, United...show more content... Many people are concerned about the spreading of HIV/AIDS, as the people infected by this virus will have a deterioration of their body's immune system and without any further treatment, it would become worse. This is fatal, because when the body lost its immune system, it will be prone to be affected by chronic disease. There are few symptoms that needs to be aware of in the early stages of HIV/AIDS, such as fever, swollen glands, sore throat, rash, fatigue, muscle and joint aches, and headache. If someone has been experiencing most of these symptoms for a long period of time, there is high change of them in having AIDS although it is not always necessary true as further examination will be needed (AIDS.gov, 2014). Blood test for HIV have been held every year to prevent and cope with HIV before it is too late. People who are infected by HIV/AIDS are more likely to experience an AIDS–defining complication such as pneumocystis pneumonia, cytomegalovirus, tuberculosis, toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Due to numerous causes of HIV/AIDS, it is hard to prevent its spreading. The most common cause of its infection is through sexual contact. Someone who is having unprotected sexual intercourse will have a higher risk of being infected by this disease. Furthermore, there are Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 2. Hiv/Aids Essay HIV/AIDS AWARENESS Human immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) brings a lot of cruel thoughts to an individual's mind because of the amount of misconceptions about this disease. An example of this would be that there are a lot of people that will say you shouldn't share a drink with someone who has HIV or AIDS because of the risk of contracting the virus, which is untrue. A person will not contract the virus from sharing a drink, or utensil or even from kissing. Another common misconception is that sharing a razor can also transmit HIV or AIDS. For hygienic purposes sharing a razor is not a good idea in the first place but you cannot contract HIV from doing so. With this being said there are...show more content... Two of the five men had died by the time the report was published, which marks the first official reporting of what became known as the AIDS epidemic. By the end of 1981 there were a cumulative total of 270 reported cases of AIDS among gay men, and 121 of those individuals also died that year. It was not until January 1983 that there were reported cases of AIDS in female sexual partners of males that also had the virus. March 4th in another edition of the Morbidity and Mortality reported that AIDS may be caused by an infectious agent that could be transmitted sexually or through exposure to blood and also provided recommendations for preventing transmission. Finally in September 1983 the CDC identified all the major routes of HIV transmission and ruled out transmission by casual contact, food, water, air, or environmental surface. By 1986 more than 38000 cases of AIDS or HIV have been reported from 85 different countries. A year later the first drug was approved for treating AIDS, which was called ATZ. Shockingly it was estimated that by 1990 8 million people worldwide were living with HIV or AIDS, and by 1997 22 million. The number of estimated infected people continues to drastically jump to 33 million by 2007. This is a very brief history in truthfulness every year there has been some type of progress with these diseases, but to date there is still no cure. (Public Health Agency of Canada) Based on the studies from the 2011 HIV prevalence and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 3. AIDS and HIV Essay HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the immune system. It attacks the T–cells, key cells of the immune system, and uses them to make copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys the immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD – a sexually transmitted disease – and therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body through the penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is infected with the...show more content... This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education for HIV positive children, the denial of equal opportunities for employment and the lack of access to equal health care. HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as developed and therefore it spreads more in those regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%, 25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together with Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the Caribbean, Central and South America, North Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central Europe ("The Regional Picture"). Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching and finding new drugs and treatments. So far, scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it is important to start with treatments as soon as possible. In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500 Swedes are today infected Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 4. Hiv / Aids And Aids Essay 1.INTRODUCTION There is a global trend that HIV/AIDS has prevailed the globe. According to the UNAIDS, at the end of the year 2015 there were approximately 36.7 million people around the world infected with HIV/AIDS including the estimated 2.1 million individuals worldwide who were newly infected in that year. The World Health Organization(WHO) indicates that a limit of 54% of HIV/AIDS individuals know that they're infected. It also indicates that two thirds of the reported case (approximately 25.6 million people) occupy the sub–Saharan Africa region. With respect to the HIV/AIDS related mortality, the WHO provides an estimation of 35 million AIDS–related deaths since the start of the epidemic (including 1.1 million in 2015). The UNAIDS indicates that only a fraction of 17 million people living with HIV/AIDS were accessing its antiretroviral therapy (ART) globally. This signifies that the majority of people living with HIV/AIDS still do not have access to the treatment, care, and transmission prevention of the disease, and this would go back to one of the two possible reasons: either their country doesn't have these medical services available, or if it does, then they do not have enough money to access the treatment in it or abroad. Therefore, the statistics provided convey a relation between the epidemic and the societal and economic conditions of the patients' countries. This socioeconomic relation appears in the form of many negative social and Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 5. HIV and AIDS Essay HIV is the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS. A member of a group of viruses called retroviruses, HIV infects human cells and uses the energy and nutrients provided by those cells to grow and reproduce. AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome) is a disease in which the body's immune system breaks down and is unable to fight off certain infections, known as "opportunistic infections," and other illnesses that take advantage of a weakened immune system. When a person is infected with HIV, the virus enters the body and lives and multiplies primarily in the white blood cells. These are the immune cells that normally protect us from disease. The hallmark of HIV infection is the progressive loss of a specific...show more content... Most of them do not know they carry HIV and may be spreading the virus to others. Here in the U.S., nearly one million people have HIV infection or AIDS, or roughly one out of every 250 people. At least 40,000 Americans become newly infected with HIV each year, and it is estimated that half of all people with HIV in the U.S. have not been tested and do not know they are carrying the virus. Since the beginning of the epidemic, AIDS has killed more than 30 million people worldwide, including more than 500,000 Americans. AIDS has replaced malaria and tuberculosis as the world's deadliest infectious disease among adults and is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Over 13 million children have been orphaned by the epidemic. A person who is HIV–infected carries the virus in certain body fluids, including blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and breast milk. The virus can be transmitted only if such HIV–infected fluids enter the bloodstream of another person. This kind of direct entry can occur (1) through the linings of the vagina, rectum, mouth, and the opening at the tip of the penis; (2) through intravenous injection with a syringe; or (3) through a break in the skin, such as a cut or sore. Usually, HIV is transmitted through: Unprotected sexual intercourse (either vaginal or anal) with someone who is HIV infected. Women are at greater risk of HIV infection through vaginal sex than men, although Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 6. HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example HIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been 25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men, women, and children. Presently there are 40 million people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one–third of the one million Americans living with HIV are not aware that they have it. The earliest known case of HIV was in 1959. It was discovered in a blood sample from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Looking further into the genetics of this blood sample researchers suggested that it had originated from a virus going back to the late 1940's or early 1950's. In 1999,...show more content... Primary HIV infection is the first stage and only lasts for a few weeks. Flu–like illnesses may be present during this stage. The second stage is known as clinically asymptomatic stage and typically lasts for an average of ten years. Although major symptoms might not exist during this stage, the HIV–positive person may experience swollen glands. Symptomatic HIV infection is the third stage. As the immune system continues to fail, symptoms surface and become miniscule at first then later leading to more prevalent symptoms. This third stage is generally caused by illnesses, involving cancers and infections, which the immune system would normally fight off but is not able to because the immune system is too weak. Finally, AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, develops and is the final stage of HIV. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they show the symptom called an opportunistic infection. This is when infections take advantage of the weakened immune system. HIV leads into life threatening AIDS and causes the infected individual to feel escalating amounts of pain such as neurotic pain, tremendous headaches, gastrointestinal pain, chest pain, and even emotional pain such as depression. This pain can be intense enough to cease the individual from living a productively normal life. HIV and AIDS can strike anyone at any point in their life and should be taken seriously. Contracting HIV does not depend on where you live, your race, or your sexual preference; it has Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 7. Hiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay Women with drug addictions has conclusively linked with HIV/ AIDS since this epidemic has started. HIV is the acronym for human immunodeficiency virus and it causes the immune system to become weak. As a result, this causes the body to be terrible at protecting itself against diseases and other viruses. HIV causes damage by harming the immune cells in the body. The immune cells it affects are called CD4 positive (CD4+) T cells, which are vital for fighting infections in the body. HIV metamorphose the CD4+T cells into little factories that cause the production of more of the virus to destroy other healthy cells, which eventually destroys the CD4+ T cells. When a person has less than 200 in cell count, the patient diagnosed with the disease AIDS. HIV/AIDS and its link to drugs is involved when risky behaviors are involved when transmitting or contracting the deadly disease. Since AIDS is not cure–able, prevention of transmission can be avoided is very important to understand in sexual education. Some treatments and therapies are given to drug abusers, which aid these goals of sexual education. The immune system weakens when the T cells are lost and as a result, a person becomes more subject to infections and common illnesses, to help slow this process down, special medicine is distributed to the person infected with the virus. Some medicines and remedies are given to HIV patients to help lower the risk of transmission and advancement of the disease. In addition, it helps Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 8. Hiv/Aids Essay HIV/AIDS BSHS302 May 21, 2012 Faye Flanagan HIV/AIDS Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease. Advocating for a large group of people takes action at the macro human service practice. The goals and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same strategies to bring justice to human rights for all members of society. One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research in gender studies, including gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people (GLBT). Men and GLBT people have not been addressed in mainstream research. These groups make up a large contingent of the population that is affected with HIV/AIDS today....show more content... By working together the group can achieve more. HIV/AIDS first appeared in the homosexual/bisexual community in various urban centers in North America and spread rapidly in these groups. HIV/AIDS first emerged in North America among homosexual and bisexual men and is still more common in that group most of the AIDS services have been geared to gay men, leaving women without adequate support and/or treatment. In the past few years, pharmaceutical companies have developed medications that slow down the effects of HIV/AIDS. When the disease first came out in the United States, everyone was afraid to breathe around the patients with HIV/AIDS or who had been exposed to the patients at all because they thought it might be contagious, which they were proven wrong because it's not contagious at all. No one has to be afraid to get close to the patients who have the disease. The only way you can get the disease is through sexual contact with the patient or a contaminated needle used on the patient or sharing needles (as in drug addicts). Since no one knows who has the disease, without extensive testing, everyone seems suspected of having the disease until proven differently because of how people had felt about the disease. To me, this is ridiculous, but one can understand the reasoning behind it, but now that I know how what when I may or others can contact the disease. It is best to be safe than sorry. African Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 9. Aids Essay riateness to introduce control measures in that country RISK ASSESSMENT HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. AIDS means Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. AIDS is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV is transmitted through contact with the blood, semen, genital fluids, or breast milk of a person infected with HIV. Having unprotected sex and sharing needles or syringes with a person infected with HIV are the most common ways HIV is spread. HIV destroys CD4+ T–cells. These are a type of white blood cell that are a part of your immune system and help fight infections. When the HIV virus enters a CD4+ T–cell, HIV uses the CD4+ cells to make copies of itself, and then destroys the CD4+ cells. Left ...show more content... In East and Southern Africa young women will acquire HIV five to seven years earlier than their male peers (Dellar et al., 2015). In 2015, there were on average 4,500 new HIV infections among young women every week, double the number in young men (UNAIDS (2016). In west and central Africa, 64% of new HIV infections among young people in 2015 occurred among young women (UNAIDS (2016). HIV/AIDS is widely perceived to be an outcome of sexual excess and low moral character. At the time when those infected really need social support the most, people living with HIV/AIDS who reveal their status are often subjugated to victimization and discrimination (Rankin et al., 2005). This happens everywhere starting from their own homes, within the communities they live in, as well as at work. Consequently, there is a strong culture of silence by people living with HIV/AIDS because of fear of rejection and isolation from both close relatives and the community at large. CONTENT WHO We choose women of reproductive age to be our primary target audience because of their social and biological vulnerability of suffering from sexual violence. Once they contract the disease, there is a high chance that it will be passed to their offspring. WHAT Our message mainly focuses on informing the audience about the common risk factors that may cause HIV/AIDS. Actions to be taken include having safe Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 10. Why Hiv / Aids Is A Serious Disease Essay WHY HIV/AIDS IS A SERIOUS DISEASE HIV/AIDS is a disease that has more than 34 million people infected worldwide. This disease has 5,700 new infections every day, resulting in 240 more every single hour. This disease has caused 21.8 million deaths before the year 2000 and caused 1.8 million in 2012 alone. The same disease has one in three people in sub–Saharan Africa infected, and has no cure. These aforementioned facts, plus countless others presented are staggering and are compiled by leading organisations like the World Health Organisation (WHO), New Zealand AIDS Foundation (NZAF) and AIDS Research Alliance (ARA). Despite this, AIDS does not seem to be taken seriously, but it needs to be, as without the proper knowledge anyone can contract the disease. This article is part of a global aim to educate people and hopefully prevent the spread of this disease, through explaining what HIV/AIDS is, how it can be contracted and most importantly how it can be prevented. What Is HIV/AIDS? Before it can be fully understood why HIV/AIDS is such a serious and devastating disease, a person first needs to understand what it is. AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is a disease which targets the body's immune system, which in the process wears down its defences. Before a person has AIDS, they are first infected by HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Virus. A person can have HIV without AIDS, but a person cannot have AIDS without first having HIV. A person who has HIV will Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 11. Hiv And Its Effects On Hiv Essay As much as there are good happenings in life, there are bad happenings as well. Overtime there have been new diseases and viruses that strike us unexpectedly and for the worst. One of the many epidemic viruses that shook our world was the virus known as HIV. When the virus HIV first hit the globe it was horrifying and everyone around the world was petrified for his or her life. For instance, folks believed it would be another plaque sequence where many people died like the drop of a dime. In fact, the virus was fatal in certain areas such as San Francisco and most common amongst homosexual males. Men were living with no hope for the future and had to plan to live their lives in the moment. However, all the doubts and unfaithful thinking stopped when a major break through and advancement was developed for HIV. For years the medical field did not know how to help people infected with the virus but after research and experiments were conducted they found their first advancement against HIV. The advancement is best known as protease inhibitors, specifically Ritonavir. Although this was not a cure, the protease inhibitor Ritonavir was an advancement that prolonged people's lives. With this advancement folks could look towards and plan for the future since there was a better chance of them living longer with this kind of treatment opportunity. With that being said, there was a lot of information that had to be researched and studied in order to transpire this advancement. This Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 12. Hiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay 2.1 HIV/AIDS HIV is a latent virus that attacks and compromises the immune system and exposes the body to diseases and infections. AIDS is a disease of the immune system caused by a retrovirus known as HIV that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life threatening infections and diseases such as TB (FANTA, 2004). 2.1.1 TRANSMISSION OF HIV According to FANTA, there are three primary routes of HIV transmission; 1)Unprotected sex with a person carrying the HIV virus. 2)Transfusion of contaminated blood and its by products or use of non sterilized instruments. 3)Mother to child transmission during pregnancy, child birth or breastfeeding. In most of the developing countries, HIV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact. Biologically, women are at a greater risk of HIV infection as opposed to men. 2.2 PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS 2.2.1 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE In 2013, an estimated 35 million (33.2 million–37.2 million) people were living with HIV (UNAIDS, 2014). According to the UNAIDS fact sheet 2014, new HIV infections have fallen by 38% since 2001. Worldwide, 2.1 million (1.9 million–2.4 million) people became newly infected with HIV in 2013, down from 3.4 million (3.3 million–3.6 million) in 2001. The number of AIDS related deaths has fallen by 35% since the peak in 2005. In 2013, 1.5 million (1.4 million–1.7 million) people died from AIDS related causes worldwide compared to 2.4 million (2.2– 2.6 million) in 2005 (UNAIDS, 2014). Since the beginning of the epidemic, Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 13. Hiv Aids Conclusions Conclusion to HIV Aids Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized all over the world as AIDS, was first detected and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which is now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people. In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this country now has over 80,000 infected people...and counting. HIV/AIDS programming needs to become part of the DNA of media companies globally. In the beginning of the advertising campaign against AIDS in the initial years... a time when media men were scared to even write...show more content... This ad explains that peer group discussions can be effective for creating awareness for safe sex. In Pakistan recent days a condom ad with the song "suno zara khushi ki aahat" is running on PTV (Pakistan television) with the collaboration of Green Star (family planning organization). This ad is a song based story in which a happy newly married family with a new born baby has shown. There is not mention in all the song that it's about the use of condom but at the end of the song 5–6 second logo of the condom has shown. Although the mass media awareness campaigns have not been successful, some developing countries have successfully used the media to combat the epidemic. Media does have the potential to contribute significantly to disseminating this HIV/AIDS messages if utilized effectively and efficiently. Radio is used by the majority of the people in the rural areas therefore radio can be effectively used in the HIV/AIDS awareness. The hypothesis of this research was that "HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns through the media were not effective" was proved otherwise. Media was accessible to both the rural and urban areas and people were aware of the mode of HIV transmission, however there was still misconception Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 14. Reaction Paper On The Aids Epidemic Module 2, Activity 1: Reaction Paper After reading the five given articles carefully there are critical points that I would like to articulate in my reaction paper. These articles provoked me to think that we are blessed to have health professional that were able to discover HIV/AIDS and the causes of Kaposi 's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis pneumonia of homosexual men in July 1981, following the report of these cases of PCP and cases of other rare life–threatening opportunistic infections and cancers in America we began to recognize the importance of being aware of HIV/AIDS. These articles outlined major events in the AIDS epidemic. The thing that stood out to me is the information on Kaposi 's sarcoma. This cancer was so rear that it may be missed and not diagnosed even by dermatologist during the 80's (Altman). Not being able to diagnose this rare and rapidly fatal form of cancer was a concern of the physician's right at the beginning (Altman). There are multiple forms of Kaposi 's sarcoma from the classic Mediterranean Kaposi 's Sarcoma, Endemic (African) Kaposi sarcoma (mentioned in the article), iatrogenic (transplant–related) Kaposi sarcoma and epidemic (AIDS–related) Kaposi sarcoma which is the most common type of KS in the United States (American Cancer Society). The virus can be present in the body for a long time, often many years, before causing major illness (American Cancer Society). When HIV damages the immune system, people who also are infected with a Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 15. Reflection Paper on Hiv/Aisd Introduction to HIV/AIDS The first cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) were reported in the United States in the spring of 1981. By 1983 the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), the virus that causes AIDS, had been isolated. Early in the U.S. HIV/AIDS pandemic, the role of substance abuse in the spread of AIDS was clearly established. Injection drug use (IDU) was identified as a direct route of HIV infection and transmission among injection drug users. The largest group of early AIDS cases comprised gay and bisexual men (referred to as men who have sex with men(or MSMs). Early cases of HIV infection that were sexually transmitted often were related to the use of alcohol and other substances, and the majority of these cases...show more content... However, people can take antiretroviral treatment, which suppresses the HIV virus. This can prevent them from reaching a point where they are diagnosed with AIDS. Also, in some cases, it is possible for a person who has an AIDS diagnosis to regain a strong immune system with antiretroviral therapy. However, once somebody is diagnosed with AIDS, officially they keep this diagnosis for life even though in reality an opportunistic infection may be cured or the number of immune system cells (CD4 cells) in their blood may increase to recommended levels.1 Although there is no cure for AIDS, HIV infection can be prevented, and those living with HIV can take antiretroviral drugs to prevent or delay the onset of AIDS. However, in many countries across the world access to prevention and treatment services is limited. Global leaders have pledged to work towards universal access to HIV prevention and care, so that millions of deaths can be averted. Antiretroviral treatment can significantly prolong the lives of people living with HIV. Modern combination therapy is highly effective and someone with HIV who is taking treatment could live for the rest of their life without developing AIDS. An AIDS diagnosis does not necessarily equate to a death sentence. Many people can still benefit from starting antiretroviral therapy even once they have developed an AIDS defining illness. Better treatment and prevention Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 16. Hiv / Aids Research Paper Essay Cinnamon Deleon HIV/AIDS Research Paper California Baptist University Background Human Immunodeficiency Virus is HIV that develops into AIDS, which is Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This virus starts to break down white blood cells, as a result the immune system starts to deteriorate and our greatest shield cannot fight any longer (Mayo Clinic, 2016). The CDC (2015) states, that over 1.2 million people live with HIV in the United States and most who are infected are oblivious of their disease. Healthy people 2020 has declared HIV a public health crisis in the United States, and continues to sweep the nation with more than 500,000 new cases each year (HealthyPeople2020,2016). This history of HIV/AIDS as a blurry timeline before the 1980's since that was around the time reports came in which eventually become an HIV report. The origin of HIV can be traced back to the early part of the century. Some believe that in the 1920's chimpanzees from the Congo came into contact with humans (Avert, 2016). Though reports were not identified as HIV until the 1980's, the belief that HIV was already scattered throughout four other continents may have been incident (Avert, 2016). Even though for the past 30 years the world has been diligently working to find a cure and pushing prevention, we are still struggling each year with increasing diagnosis. The beginning of HIV did end with lots of death, but now with our improved antiviral medication there is hope for many. Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 17. Prevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay The theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV /AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic disease. According to Auslander & Freedenthal in Gehlert & Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed, requires adherence to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky sexual behaviors. Harm reduction is a particular treatment approach that is used with HIV/AIDS individuals. As stated by Straussner (2014), Harm reduction treatment is both a philosophy and treatment approach. It was adapted in the United States in the 1980's to minimize the transmission of HIV among injection drug users. Clean needles were distributed to injection drug users to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS The combination of drug medications is another form of intervention used to treat HIV/AIDS. Highly Advanced Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a multi– drug approach or drug cocktail used to treat HIV/AIDS. This form of intervention was effective in the risk reduction of both HIV/AIDS as it was able to provide durable suppression in the infected person. Cichocki (2016), states that HAART is now being used to reverse infection rates in high–risk populations, and has been shown to reduce the risk of HIV illnesses by as much as 58%. Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is another strategy used and has shown a decrease in the Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 18. The Origin of HIV/AIDS Essay Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) was once considered a taboo disease that made its appearance in the United States around the late 1970s. Little was known about the virus and it was originally thought to just be found in the gay male community. As more and more research has been done people now understand the virus and realize that it affects men and women as well as all races, ages, and sexual orientation. It is believed that HIV is a mutated form of the Simian Immunodeficiency Virus (SIV) that is found in chimpanzees. It most likely moved to the human population from people hunting monkeys, coming in contact with their blood, and eating their meat (The Origin of HIV/AIDS, 2014). Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) leads to the life...show more content... The first type of drugs that can be used are Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTI). They work to inhibit the replication of HIV throughout the body. Each NRTI has different side effects; the most common ones include nausea, ulcers, headache, vomiting, and peripheral neuropathy. Another type of AIDS medication is Protease Inhibitors (PI). They will stop reproduction of the virus during later stages in its life cycle. PIs bring on many of the same common problems as NRTIs. There are other medications that are not as widely used which include Fusion Inhibitors that stop the HIV from fusing with a cell and reproducing, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) which are commonly called the HIV "cocktail" which combines medications to limit the amount of virus in the body, and Non–Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NNRTI) which, like its name states, stops the virus from replicating by blocking infection of cells (AIDSTreatment, n.d.). In 2010 the average yearly cost for such treatment was around $23,000 meaning only those with the means to afford this treatment can reap the benefits (HIV cost–effectiveness, n.d.). As a NBA All–Star, Magic Johnson is one of the lucky few capable of acquiring the treatment necessary to combat this virus. In late 1991, Magic Johnson received a phone call that would change his life forever. His doctor informed him that he had contracted the HIV virus. At the time it was still considered what many Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 19. Research Question: A paper written to research the affects of the HIV and Aids on a human being. How can I educate my school community on the realities of the HIV and AIDS virus. Just inside the most recent two decades have HIV and AIDS get to be generally visible in the United States and over the globe. It may give the idea that there is basically a void in legislation that has to do HIV and AIDS as a result of the generally late increase in the open awareness. Maybe, however, this absence of legislation ought not be shocking considering the way that practically no other particular diseases are the focus of immediate enactment. The privileges of patients are frequently the point of new laws; in any case, precise diseases or issues are...show more content... One of the deadliest of these diseases is AIDS in which the immune system loses its ability to fight off pathogens and cancers. AIDS was recognized as a disease in 1981.Since from that time, there have been over 22 million all over the world. HIV is not like any other virus, including those that cause "influenza" or the basic cold. The important difference is that after a while your system can fight off and clear most infections. That isn't the situation with HIV can't dispose of it. That implies that once you have HIV, you have forever AIDS results from infection by the human immunodefiancy virus, or HIV. Once HIV as entered the bloodstream, HIV binds to CD4, a receptor protein on the surface of some cells. To enter a cell, HIV must also bind to an associated protein, or co–receptor. Macrophages, which have the CD4 receptor and co–receptor called CCR5, are often the first cells of the immune system infected with HIV. The virus replicates inside the macrophages and new viruses are released through "budding". This process doesn't destroy the macrophages. Viral replication of HIV results in many mutations. Eventually, a mutation may enable the virus to recognize other co–receptors, such as those found on helper T cells Phase I of HIV infections is called the asymptomatic stage because there are few or no symptoms. However, the amount of virus increases due to replication. The immune system begins an attack and plasma cells make antibodies to fight the virus. However, it Get more content on HelpWriting.net
  • 20. The History Of Hiv And Aids Essay The History of HIV and AIDS In the 1980s, a mysterious disease began to take the lives of Americans. With the cause unknown, a fear grew among Americans. An unusually high rate of people was becoming sick with strange and rare diseases. When experimental treatments failed to work, people died. This mysterious disease is what we now know as HIV–Human Immunodeficiency Virus. In the past thirty–five years, the HIV has taken many turns in history. Although we do not hear about HIV and AIDS now, it is still a prevalent issue in the United States and in the world. In 1981, mysterious cases of opportunistic infections began appearing in clusters ("Timeline"). An opportunistic infection is an unusual infection that appears in people with a weakened immune system (Ojikutu). One disease, pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, surfaced in five gay men living in Los Angeles. Another disease, a rare cancer called Kaposi's sarcoma appeared in patients in both New York and Los Angeles. When doctors at the time realized this, they noticed obvious similarities. The patients were separated geographically, they were only located in two cities. They were also all gay men, that were previously healthy (Ojikutu). Doctors were also finding that whatever they're patients had was highly fatal. This mysterious disease was first called GRID, Gay–Related Immune Deficiency. Symptoms began lethargy, diarrhea, weight loss, sweats, rash, and swollen lymph nodes. Initial stages resembled the common flu Get more content on HelpWriting.net