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   ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE ,CHANGE AGENTS&QUALITY OF WORK LIFE (QWL)
WHAT IS AN ORGANISATION? Group of people intentionally organised to accomplish an overall, common set of goals. An organized structure for arranging and classifying. Creating an arrangement of positions and responsibilities through and by means of which an enterprise can carry out its work.
                   What is change? “Change alone is unchanging” –Heraclitus  (535 B.C – 475 B.C.) Change is the law of nature. Change is inevitable. Man has to mould himself to meet new demand and face new situations. It is necessary for organisations for their survival and growth.
      What is “Organisational change”? The  systematic management of new business model integration into  an organisation and the ability to adapt this change into  the organisation so that the transformation enhances the organisational relationships with all its constituents. Organisational change is an ongoing process in order to bring the organisational systems and process in line with factors prevailing in the external and internal environment of the organisation. It is important to usher in long-term success in an organisation.
   What is “organisational change”? Organizational change is imperative to increase the knowledgebase of an organization.  It facilitates the overhauling of organizational systems and processes. In order to survive, it is imperative for the organization to anticipate any change in the environment and proactively work towards eliminating the effect of the same.
Some common examples of organisational change: Change in mission statement. Restructuring operations with the use of new technology. Mergers  and  major colloborations. Rightsizing the organisation. Total Quality Management  (TQM) Business Process Reengineering. (BPR) Implementing Enterprise Resource Planning program (ERP)
ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE - MODEL
What Provokes "Organizational Change"? Change should not be done for the sake of change – it’s a       strategy to accomplish some overall goal. Change is provoked by some major outside driving force. E.g.,     substantial cuts in funding,                   address major new markets/clients 		      need for dramatic increase in productivity/ services. Transition to a new chief executive can also provoke changes     when  his/her new  and  unique personality pervades the entire organisation.
ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE - MODEL
ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE - MODEL
            Who is a Change Agent? ,[object Object],     by being visionary, persuasive and consistent. ,[object Object]
Change is usually  best  carried out as a team-wide effort.
Communications about the change should be frequent and     with the all organisation members.
Areas of change by change agents: Change agent may be an outsider or inside the organisation.         Change  agents  can change the following four categories:                     I. Changing   Structure      	          2. Changing  Technology 			  3. Changing the physical setting       			      4. Changing  people.
Competencies of Change Agents: ,[object Object],     1.Sensitivity to changes in key personnel and market conditions         which impact the goals of the project.     2. Setting of clearly defined, realistic goals.      3. Flexibility in responding to changes without the control          of the project manager.
   Competencies of Change Agents: ,[object Object],       4. Team-building abilities.       5.  Establishing effective working groups.       6. Define  & delegate respective responsibilities clearly.       7. Creating network and maintaining appropriate contacts             within and outside the organisation.
   Competencies of Change Agents: ,[object Object],      8.  Transmitting communication effectively to colleagues &              subordinates  the need for changes.        9. Interpersonal skills, including selection, listening,              collecting appropriate information and managing meetings.        10. Stimulating motivation and commitment in others involved.        11. Personal enthusiasm in expressing plans and ideas.
CHANGE AGENTS
      KURT LEWIN’S CHANGE MODEL ,[object Object],     early twentieth century. ,[object Object]
  Lewin developed this change model as a three-stage process.   ,[object Object]
LEWIN’S CHANGE THEORY UNFREEZE     CHANGE REFREEZE Educate Inform Consult Plan  Organise Set performance indicators Monitor and evaluate performance Establish systems to make it happen Coach  & Train Lead Manage Help and  guidance Regular feedback
                QUALITY OF WORK LIFE ,[object Object],organisationsneed to be more flexible so that they are equipped  to develop their  workforce  and enjoy their commitment. ,[object Object],      improve the employees “Quality of work life” to satisfy both organisational objectives and employees needs.
QUALITY OF WORK LIFE QWL  can  be  defined as “The quality of relationship between Employees and the total working environment.” It is a process by which an organisation responds to employee needs for developing mechanisms to allow them to share fully in making Decisions that designs their lives at work.	 The QWL  appraoach considers human as an ‘asset’ rather than  a ‘cost’.
  Factors affecting Quality of work life: Career and job satisfaction.   Working conditions.   General well being   Work life balance   Stress at work   Control at work    Attitude    Opportunities
QWL

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Organisational Change, change agents and QWL

  • 1. ORGANISATIONAL CHANGE ,CHANGE AGENTS&QUALITY OF WORK LIFE (QWL)
  • 2. WHAT IS AN ORGANISATION? Group of people intentionally organised to accomplish an overall, common set of goals. An organized structure for arranging and classifying. Creating an arrangement of positions and responsibilities through and by means of which an enterprise can carry out its work.
  • 3. What is change? “Change alone is unchanging” –Heraclitus (535 B.C – 475 B.C.) Change is the law of nature. Change is inevitable. Man has to mould himself to meet new demand and face new situations. It is necessary for organisations for their survival and growth.
  • 4. What is “Organisational change”? The systematic management of new business model integration into an organisation and the ability to adapt this change into the organisation so that the transformation enhances the organisational relationships with all its constituents. Organisational change is an ongoing process in order to bring the organisational systems and process in line with factors prevailing in the external and internal environment of the organisation. It is important to usher in long-term success in an organisation.
  • 5. What is “organisational change”? Organizational change is imperative to increase the knowledgebase of an organization. It facilitates the overhauling of organizational systems and processes. In order to survive, it is imperative for the organization to anticipate any change in the environment and proactively work towards eliminating the effect of the same.
  • 6. Some common examples of organisational change: Change in mission statement. Restructuring operations with the use of new technology. Mergers and major colloborations. Rightsizing the organisation. Total Quality Management (TQM) Business Process Reengineering. (BPR) Implementing Enterprise Resource Planning program (ERP)
  • 8. What Provokes "Organizational Change"? Change should not be done for the sake of change – it’s a strategy to accomplish some overall goal. Change is provoked by some major outside driving force. E.g., substantial cuts in funding, address major new markets/clients need for dramatic increase in productivity/ services. Transition to a new chief executive can also provoke changes when his/her new and unique personality pervades the entire organisation.
  • 11.
  • 12. Change is usually best carried out as a team-wide effort.
  • 13. Communications about the change should be frequent and with the all organisation members.
  • 14. Areas of change by change agents: Change agent may be an outsider or inside the organisation. Change agents can change the following four categories: I. Changing Structure 2. Changing Technology 3. Changing the physical setting 4. Changing people.
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  • 21. LEWIN’S CHANGE THEORY UNFREEZE CHANGE REFREEZE Educate Inform Consult Plan Organise Set performance indicators Monitor and evaluate performance Establish systems to make it happen Coach & Train Lead Manage Help and guidance Regular feedback
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  • 23. QUALITY OF WORK LIFE QWL can be defined as “The quality of relationship between Employees and the total working environment.” It is a process by which an organisation responds to employee needs for developing mechanisms to allow them to share fully in making Decisions that designs their lives at work. The QWL appraoach considers human as an ‘asset’ rather than a ‘cost’.
  • 24. Factors affecting Quality of work life: Career and job satisfaction. Working conditions. General well being Work life balance Stress at work Control at work Attitude Opportunities
  • 25. QWL