L#13=the voice change

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SN English Center
Welcome
To
SN English Center
Lecture#13
Topic-The Voice Change
Prepared by:
Md. Masum Bellah Shazib
Contact-01721123773
Email-shazib773n@gmail.com
www.facebook.com/SN.English.Center
Md. Masum Bellah Shazib-01721123773

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SN English Center
Voice-
Active voice Passive voice
We speak in English. English is spoken by us.
Subjective form Objective form
I Me
We Us
You You
He Him
She Her
They Them
Tamim ~
Aysha ~

Structure of Voiceto be+ V3
Active Sub+ V+ Ob. We love our country.
Passive Ob+ to-be+V3+ by Sub Our country is love by us
1. A letter is written by me.
2. A letter was written by me.
3. A letter will be written by me.
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SN English Center
Active Sentence Passive Sentence
1. I write a letter.
2. I wrote a letter.
3. I will write a letter.
Have u ?

Tense Basis
Pre. Perfect S+ have/has+ V3+ O S+ has been+ V3+ by S
Past Perfect S+ had+ V3+ O S+ had been+ V3+ by S
Future Perfect S+ will have+ V3+ O S+ will have been+ V3+ by S
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SN English Center
Tense Active voice Passive voice
Present Ind. S+ V1+ O O+ is+V3+ by S
Past Ind. S+ V2+ O O+ was+V3+ by S
Future Ind. S+ will V1+ O O+ will be+V3+ by S
Pre. Continues S+ am/is/are+ V+ing+ O O+ is being+V3+ by S
Past Continues S+ was/were+ V+ing+ O O+ was being+V3+ by S
Future Continues S+ will be+ V+ing+ O O+ will be being+V3+ by S

Present Indefinite
English grammar is learned by
us.
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SN English Center
Active=V-1 Passive=am/is/are+V-3
[most of time=is+V-3]
Neha helps me. I am helped by Neha.
We like him. He is liked by us.
I want her She is wanted by me.
Teacher loves them. They are loved by teacher.
We learn English
grammar.
She cooks rice. Rice is cooked by her.

5
SN English Center
Past Indefinite
Active=V-2 Passive= was/were+V-3
[Most of time=was+V-3]
Neha helped me. I was helped by Neha.
We liked him. He was liked by us.
I wanted her She was wanted by me.
Teacher loved them. They were loved by teacher.
We learned English
grammar.
English grammar was learned
by us.
She cooked rice. Rice was cooked by her.

Teacher will love them. They will be loved by teacher.
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SN English Center
Future Indefinite
Active=V-2 Passive= will be+V-3
Allah will help me. I will be helped by Allah.
We will like him. He will be liked by us.
I will want her She will be wanted by me.
We will learn English
grammar.
English grammar will be
learned by us.
She will cook rice. Rice will be cooked by her.

7
SN Practice on English Center
Indefinite
Fortune favors the brave.
All knows it.
He likes to play football.
Cats kill mice.
He looks after his parents.
I know her.
I know him.
He does the sum.
I write a letter.
I have my meal.
The people in Asia mainly eat rice.
I like to read newspaper.
He eats rice and drink tea.
I see a dark cloud.
Reading makes a man perfect.
Sabina sings a song.
Tamim plays cricket.
Messi likes Football.

8
SN English Center
Present Continues
Active Sentence=am/is/are+ v+ing
1. I am writing a letter.
2. She is learning English.
3. We are drawing a picture.
Passive Sentence=am/is/are+ being + V-3
Most of time=is being +V-3
1. A letter is being written by me.
2. English is being learned by her.
3. A picture is being drawn by us.

9
SN English Center
Past Continues
Active=was/were+ v+ing
1. I was writing a letter.
2. She was learning English.
3. We were drawing a picture.
Passive=was/were+ being + V-3
Most of time=was being +V-3
1. A letter was being written by me.
2. English was being learned by her.
3. A picture was being drawn by us.

SN English Center
10
Future Continues
Active=will be+ v+ing
1. I will be writing a letter.
2. She will be learning English.
3. We will be drawing a picture.
Passive=will be+ being + V-3
1. A letter will be being written by me.
2. She will be being learned by her.
3. A picture will be being drawn by us.

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SN English Center
Practice on Continues
1. They are going to open a shop.
2. He is going to do market.
3. They are going to open a shop
4. I am going to buys some books.
5. He is going to give me a pizza.
6. They are going to open a halkhata.
7. We are going to arrange a picnic
8. I am going to open a bank account
9. The students are going to make a garden.
10.BTV is going to telecast a new serial.
11. Tamim is playing cricket.
12. They are breaking the wall.

SN English Center
12
Present Perfect
Active=have/has+ V-3
1. She has cooked rice.
2. Nila has completed the work.
Passive=have been/has been+ V-3
[Most of time=has been+ V-3]
1. Rice has been cooked by her.
2. The work has been completed by nila.

SN English Center
13
Past Perfect
Active=had+ V-3
1. She had cooked rice.
2. Nila had completed the work.
Passive=had been been+ V-3
1. Rice had been cooked by her.
2. The work had been completed by nila.

SN English Center
14
Future Perfect
Active=will have+ V-3
1. She will have cooked rice.
2. Nila will have completed the work
Passive=will have been+ V-3
1. Rice will have been cooked by her.
2. The work will have been completed by nila.

SN English Center
15
Practice on Perfect
1. Rahat has written a letter.
2. I have done this.
3. He has lost his umbrella.
4. He has repaired his watch now.
5. You have told me the truth.
6. I have missed the train.
7. Rina has told a story.
8. He has liked the bird.
9. I have seen a bird.
10.He has walked ten miles.
11. He has invited us.
12. They have hated the brave.
13. I have given him a book.

SN English Center
16
Interrogative Sentence
Interrogative Sentence-

Auxiliary verb Wh-word
1. Do you write a letter?
2. Do you read?
1. What do you write?
2. When do you read?
if starts with auxiliary verb
Active Passive
Do you know me? Am I known to you?
Is she doing the work? Is the sum being done by him?
Have you done the work? Has the work been done by you?

SN English Center
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if starts with WH-word
Wh-word +AV + V-3 + Sub
What do you want? What is wanted by you?
What are you doing? What is being done by you?
What have you done? What have been done by you?

SN English Center
Active Sentence-
Who ,
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Passive Sentence- By whom

,
Act-Who opened the door?
Pas-By whom was the door opened?
Act-Who can do it?
Pas-By whom it be done?
Whom-
, Passive

Act-Whom do you want?
Pas-Who is wanted by you?

SN English Center
19
Try to change Act to passive
1. Whom did you call?
2. Do you like it?
3. Did you eat the mango?
4. Did you buy the camera?
5. Who give you this book?
6. Who knows it?
7. How have you got it?
8. How did you do the works?
9. Where did you find him?
10.Do you want me?

SN English Center
20
Imperative Sentence
Imperative Sentence-

Verb Let
Do the work. let him do the work.
Verb-

Let +Ob +be +V-3 (Negative: let not)
Active Passive
Do the work Let the work be done
Do not the work Let not the work be done.

SN English Center
Let him write the letter. Let the letter be written by him.
Never tell a lie. Let never a lie be told.
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Imperative Sentence
Let-

Let +Ob +be +V-3 +by +Sub.
Active Passive

…!

Try to change active to passive
SN English Center
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1. Look at the picture.
2. Open the door.
3. Listen to me.
4. Do the sum
5. Finish the game.
6. Obey your parents.
7. Change the voice.
8. Buy me a nice pen.
9. Bring me a chair
10. Give me a pen
11. Give him some food.
12. Let us Drop the matter
13. Let us hold a meeting.
14. Let us enjoy the film
15. Let us cut jokes
16. Let him do the work.
17. Let him write a letter.
18. Let the girl sing a song
19. Let the boys play football
20.Let me say a few words

SN English Center
R#01
Active voice- Reflexive pronoun ,
Passive sentence- Subject

Act-Mamun killed himself.
Pas-Mamun was killed by himself.
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SN English Center
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R#02
Quasi Passive -- -Verb-

L#13=the voice change

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