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Unit 4. past simple
1. Thursday 2nd March 2017
Unit 4: At the college
Past simple: verb to be (ser o estar)
Present (soy/estoy) Past (era/estaba)
Am—am not
Is --- isn´t
Are --- aren’t
SINGULAR
I / he / she/ it
Was – wasn´t
PLURAL
We/ you/ they
Were – weren´t
Translate into English
Yo era una cantante pero mi hermano era un futbolista
- I was a Singer but my brother was a football player
Los niños estaban en el parque y tú no estabas allí.
- Children were in the park and you weren´t there
¿Estaba la maestra en el colegio? Si, ella lo estaba.
- Was The teacher in the school? Yes, she was
Nosotros no éramos guapos pero nosotros éramos
inteligentes.
- We weren´t beautiful/pretty but we were intelligent.
2. Monday 6th
March 2017
Past simple (Regular verbs)
El pasado simple se utiliza para hablar de las acciones que se han
realizado en el pasado.
Para formar la afirmativa se le añade a cualquier verbo –ed
Watch – watched
Study – studied
Play – played
Listen – listened
Decide – decided
Stop – stopped
Para formar la negativa se utiliza el auxiliar didn´t más el verbo en
infinitivo.
Swim – didn´t swim
Explore – didn´t explore
Become – didn´t become
Think - didn´t think
Para formar la interrogativa el auxiliar (did) se pasa hacia delante.
Did the dog run yesterday?
Yes, it did
No, it didn´t
yesterday (ayer)
last week
last month
last Monday
3. Translate into English:
Yo visité a mi abuela el mes pasado.
- I visited my grandma last month
Nosotros no fuimos al colegio ayer.
- We didn´t go to school yesterday
¿Le gustaba a los niños estudiar inglés? Si, ellos sí.
- Did children like studying English? Yes, they did
Wednesday 8th
March 2017
El chef cocinaba ensalada la semana pasada.
- A: The chef cooked salad last week
- N: The chef didn´t cook salad last week
- I: Did the chef cook salad last week? Yes, he did.
Ellos trabajaban el miercoles pasado
- A: They worked last Wednesday
- N: They didn´t work last Wednesday
- I: Did they work last Wednesday? No, they didn´t.
La conductora abrió el nuevo autobús ayer.
- A: The driver opened the new bus yesterday
- N: The driver didn´t open the new bus yesterday
- I: Did the driver open the new bus yesterday?
Yes, she did
4. Las mujeres limpiaban la casa y los hombres
trabajaban en el campo.
- A: women cleaned/ tidied the house and men
worked in the field/countryside
- N: women didn´t clean the house and men didn´t
work in the field
- I: did women clean the house and men work in
the field? Yes, they did
Present simple Past simple
Affirmative
3ª pers sing “s”
He studies
They study
Negative
Don´t/ Doesn´t vb infinitive
Interrogative
Aux (Do/does) + suj + vb + Com +?
Affirmative
Regular verbs ---- -ed
Watch - watched
Irregular verbs --- la tabla
Go – went
Negative
Didn´t vb infinitive
Interrogative
Aux (Did) + suj + vb + Com +?
5. Infinitive Meaning Past simple Past participle
To be Ser o estar Was/were been
Become Llegar a ser Became Become
Begin Comenzar Began begun
Break Romper Broke Broken
Bring Traer Brought brought
Build Construir Built built
Buy Comprar Bought bought
Can Poder Could Been able
Catch Coger Caught caught
Choose Elegir Chose chosen
Come Venir Came Come
Cost Costar Cost Cost
Cut Cortar Cut cut
Do Hacer Did done
Drink Beber Drank Drunk
Drive Conducir Drove Driven
Eat Comer Ate Eaten
Feel Sentir Felt Felt
Fight Luchar Fought Fought
Find Encontrar Found Found
Fly Volar Flew flown
Forget Olvidar Forgot Forgotten
Get Obtener Got Got
Give Dar Gave given
Go Ir Went Gone
Have Tener Had had
Hear Escuchar/Oír Heard heard
6. Hold Sostener Held Held
Keep Guardar Kept kept
Know Saber Knew Known
Learn Aprender Learnt Learnt
Leave Salir Left Left
Lose Perder Lost Lost
Make Hacer Made Made
Mean Significar Meant Meant
Meet Encontrar Met Met
Pay Pagar Paid Paid
Put Poner Put Put
Read Leer Read read
Ride Montar Rode Ridden
Run Correr Ran run
Say Decir Said Said
See Ver Saw Seen
Sell Vender Sold Sold
Send Enviar Sent Sent
Sing Cantar Sang sung
Sit Sentarse Sat Sat
Sleep Dormir Slept Slept
Speak Hablar Spoke Spoken
Swim Nadar Swam Swum
Take Coger Took Taken
Teach Enseñar Taught Taught
Tell Contar Told Told
Think Pensar Thought Thought
Throw Tirar Threw Thrown
7. Understand Entender Understood Understood
Wake Despertarse Woke woken
Wear Llevar puesto Wore Worn
Win Ganar Won Won
Write Escribir Wrote written
Mi padre rompió los huevos
- my dad broke the eggs
La niña nadaba en la piscina
- The girl swam in the swimming pool
El constructor lavaba el coche el año pasado
- A: The builder washed the car last year
- N: The builder didn´t wash the car last year
- I: Did the builder wash the car last year? Yes,
he did
8. Wednesday 15th
March 2017
Simon
Simon watched TV and listened to the radio
yesterday.
He didn´t clean the house and water the flowers.
Mr & Mrs Hill
Mr & Mrs Hill cleaned the house and watched TV
yesterday.
They didn´t water the flowers and listen to the
radio.
Helen
Helen watered the flowers and watched TV
yesterday.
She didn´t clean the house or listen to the radio.
You
I watched TV and listened to the radio yesterday.
I didn´t clean the house and water the flowers.
9. QUESTIONS
2. Did Susan watch TV? No, she didn´t
3. Did Simon clean the house? No, he didn´t
4. Did Simon water the flowers? No, he didn´t
5. Did Simon watch TV? Yes, he did
6. Did Mr and Mrs Hill clean the house? Yes, they did
7. Did Mr and Mrs Hill listen to the radio? No, they didn´t
8. Did Mr and Mrs Hill water the flowers? No, they didn´t
1.Is/are – was/were
2.Break - broke
3.Buy - bought
4.Come - came
5.Cut - cut
6. Cost – cost
7.Drink – drank
8.Drive – drove
9.Eat – ate
10. Have – had
11. Go – went
12. Lose- lost
13. Make - made
14. Meet- met
15. Put – put
16. Read – read
17. Ride – rode
18. Run – ran
19. See – saw
20. Sit –sat
21. Swim – swam
22. Spend – spent
23. Take – took
24. Tell – told
25. Write – wrote
26. Get -got
10. Tuesday 21st
March 2017
Translate into English
Julian hablaba en clase de inglés el pasado viernes
- A: Julian spoke in the English class last Friday
- N: Julian didn´t speak in the English class last Friday
- I: Did Julian speak in the English class last Friday?
Yes, he did.
Adrian conducía el taxi en Madrid drive
- A: Adrian drove the taxi in Madrid
- N: Adrian didn´t drive the taxi in Madrid
- I: Did Adrian drive the taxi in Madrid? Yes, he did.
Mi familia comió en el restaurante de la ciudad la semana
pasada.
- A: My family ate in the restaurant of the city last week.
- N: My family didn´t eat in the restaurant of the city last
week
- I: Did my family eat in the restaurant of the city last week?
Yes, we did
11. Los niños veían la película en el cine.
- A: Children watched the film in the cinema
- N: Children didn´t watch film in the cinema
- I: Did children watch film in the cinema? Yes, they did
Watch TV
Look at
See
Thursday 23rd
March 2017
La clase hizo los deberes el martes por la tarde
- A: The class did the homework on Tuesday afternoon
- N: the class didn´t do the homework on Tuesday afternoon
- I: Did the class do the homework on Tuesday afternoon?
Yes, it did.
12. Homework (Irregular verbs)
1.She made a cake an hour ago
2.She________ a hat last week
3.The boy ______ a letter yesterday
4.They ________ some plates a minute ago.
5.They ________ in the sea for an hour.
6.They ________ a lot of Coke last night.
7.She _________ her arm last week.
8.He spent all his money last week.
9.She _________ a bath two minutes ago.
10. He ________ his wallet last night.
11. She _________ on the old chair a minute ago.
12. She _________ the clothes yesterday
Thursday 23rd
March 2017
1.He did the homework.
- N: he didn´t do the homework
- I: Did he do the homework?
2.He was playing soccer.
- He wasn´t playing soccer
- Was he playing soccer? No, he wasn´t
13. 3.She went to Italy.
- N: she didn´t go to Italy
- I: Did she go to Italy? Yes, she did.
4.I played tennis with my cousins.
- N: I didn´t play tennis with my cousins.
- I: Did I play tennis with my cousins?
5.The birthday was yesterday.
- N: the birthday wasn´t yesterday
- I: was the birthday yesterday? Yes, it was
6.She played with her cousin.
- N: she didn´t play with her cousin.
- I: Did she play with her cousin?
7.We did not do the job
- I: Did we do the job? Yes, we did.
8.They participated in an activity
- N: they didn´t participate in an activity
- I: Did they participate in an activity? No, we didn´t
14. 9.He ate rice with chicken eat
- N: he didn´t eat rice with chicken
- I: Did he eat rice with chicken?
10. She lost the race
- N: she didn´t lose the race
- I: did she lose the race? Yes, she did.
Tuesday 28th
March 2017
11. He had a new present. have
- N: He didn´t have a new present.
- I: Did he have a new present? Yes, he did.
12. He won many awards
- N: He didn´t win many awards.
- I: Did he win many awards? Yes, he did.
13. She played basketball in Germany.
- N: she didn´t play basketball in Germany
- I: Did she play basketball in Germany? No, she didn´t
14. I travelled by plane
- N: I didn´t travel by plane
- I: Did I travel by plane? Yes, I did.
15. 15. He was in another country
- N:
- I:
16. She went to the beach at night go
- N: She didn´t go to the beach at night
- I: Did she go to the beach at night?
17. John went to the cinema to see a horror movie.
- N:
- I:
18. A child went out to the bank last Thursday
- N:
- I:
IRREGULAR VERBS
Write Escribir Wrote Written
Go Ir Went gone
Give Dar Gave given