Hybridization is the process of breeding plants and animals to produce hybrid offspring that have desired qualities. It involves cross-breeding two parent varieties to develop a new hybrid variety with traits from both parents, such as high yield, disease resistance, and climate tolerance. The process of hybridization involves selecting parent plants, removing stamen from female flowers, collecting pollen from male flowers, pollinating female flowers, collecting mature seeds, and selecting better offspring over several generations. This results in hybrid varieties with improved qualities that contribute significantly to agricultural progress.

2. HYBRIDIZATION
Submitted to submitted by
Dr. Padmapriya.P.V Salu Sambasivan
Asst. Professor Roll.no. 109
NSSTC, PANDALAM Natural Science

3. Hybridization is the process of
developing plants and animals
having some desired qualities
like a high yield, disease
resistance , tolerance to climate
etc.

4. Offspring produced by hybridisation are called hybrids
Through this technique high quality seeds are
produced
Cross breeding between the two varieties is done to
develop one variety, which has to desired charateristic
of both them. And the new variety produced is know
as hybrid variety.

5. Steps of hybridization
Selection of parent plants with different qualities
Removal of stamens from the female flower
Collection of pollen grains from the male flower
Pollinating the female flower using the collected pollen grains
Covers the mother plant with polythene bag
Collection of mature seeds from mother plant
Select and grows better varieties of off springs

6. Better quality plants are produced by repeating this
process in several generation such choice for ensuring
better quality are know as Selection
The hybrid verities developed through hybridization
contribute a lot to the progress of agricultural sector
The hybrid verities having features like high yield
disease resistance, ability to give high yield with in a
short period are widely used.

7. Hybridcrops
Rice -Aswathy, Jaya, IR-8, Jyothi Thriveni,
Harsha, Suvarna
Pepper - Panniyoor 1, Panniyoor 2, Karimunda,
Kalluvally
Pea - Jwalamukhi, Ujjwala
Tomato – Sakthi, Mukthi, Anaka
Bitterguard – Priya, Priyanka, Preethi

8. Steps of Hybridization in
Maize

9. THANK YOU