The presentation was delivered by Arif Munandar, researcher of Swandiri Institute, in the 3rd International Open Data Conference, Ottawa (28-29 May 2015). Case study on spatial transparency in Sanggau, West Kalimantan is part of PWYP Indonesia's Project, entitled "Co-creating Transparency and Accountability of Revenue and Spending in Extractive Resources Sector" funded by SEATTI-Hivos.

1. Spatial Transparency:
A Case Study of Advocacy Work
in West Kalimantan
ARIF MUNANDAR
swandiri.institute@gmail.com
Website : www.swandiri.org

2. Bauxite is the primary raw feed material used
in the production of aluminium
- 10 20 30 40
transportation, automotives,
aircraft, etc.
construction and infrastructure
packaging, beverages, etc.
consumer products, furniture,
household goods, etc.
power and electrical equipment
(Source : http://www.alufermining.com/about_bauxite)

3. World Bauxite Trade
Source : https://thebauxiteindex.com/en/cbix/industry-101/bauxite-101/bauxite-trade
Indonesia : Biggest Exporter of bauxite
West Kalimantan : Biggest Producer in Indonesia
China is the biggest importer, WHILE Canada is the 5th biggest importer

4. Cause & Direct Impact:
• Spatial planning = transaction process of interest groups ignoring the
rights of community
• The limited access of information & spatial data = regulation violation &
corruption
• Commodification of Spatial
• Social conflict and environmental damages
Total Area 14,915,966 ha 100%
Concession for Extractive
Industry
Size (ha) %
Oil Palm 4,962,022.28 33%
Logging Concession 2,808,902.00 19%
Timber Plantation 6,581,911.00 44%
Mining 5,074,338.81 34%
*Total 19,427,174.09 130%
Overview of West Kalimantan

5. Land Use in West Kalimantan

6. The concession area of ​​140.013 ha for palm oil, mining and timber in
Tayan Hilir Sub-District, Sanggau District West Kalimatan approximately
117% of the total area
Concession Area Bigger then Total area

7. Mining Oil Palm Logging
Conservation
Forest
No Go No Go No Go
Protection
Forest
No Go for open mining
except
underground/close pit
No Go No Go
Production
Forest
Go [with permissions
from Minister of
Forestry and Consent
of DPR [legislative]
No Go or Go in
Conversion
production Forest
with Forest
release Permit
Go in Limited
Production
Forest
Violation of regulation

8. Forest Type Mining Oil Palm Logging
Conservation 3,555.44 4,970.47 No Go
Protection 141,097.78 56,586.11 No Go
Production 1,955,119.88 377,646.91 Go in Limited
Production
Forest
Reality in the Field

9. Indonesia Government Confirmation on
mining permit problems
Conservation (Ha) Protected (Ha) Production (Ha)
2,532 135,156 1,868
Total Mining License 682
Non Clear and Clean License 312
Overlap Same Commodity
32
Overlap Different Commodity
55
Overlap Authority 8
Administration 218
Mining Case 318

10. Overlap between mining and forest
2,099,773.10 Ha
Mining in Forest Area

11. Potential Financial losses from Land Rent
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Distict Name
People in the poverty (.000)
Financial Lost Mining Land Rent ($100k)

12. This drone map shows violation of the law by mining company,
Semenduk lake polluted by operation of bauxite company.
Operate Outside The Concession

13. Destruction of Sacred and Important Place
Sebayan Mount (slope >45 degree) degraded by extractive company. This
mount provide water supply for nearby villages
Satok hill degraded by bauxite mining company, this hill is the place of
worship for indigenous people of Dayak

14. Customary Forest area in Subah Village, participatory mapping
using drone as counter mapping for government map
Participatory Mapping by community found that
current spatial planning ignored their customary
tenurial rights

15. Consolidating community movement
• Participatory Mapping to protect tenurial
rights such as customary forest,
settlement, agriculture, community
plantation etc
• Policy advocacy such as Free Prior
Inform Concern (FPIC), Revenue-sharing
to impacted area, local employment,
CSR Program, Recognition of community
rights, etc
• Budget Transparency from extractive
sector Revenue

16. Inclusive Technology

17. ONE MAP from CSO Perspective : Analyzing
Government Map
http://editor.giscloud.com/map/230430/eispatialtransparency

18. Some ongoing impact
• Constitutional Court Decision No. 10 /PUU-XII/2014 decided that the mining
company to perform its obligations to build smelter.
• provincial spatial planning accommodated public concern on re-arrangement
such as settlements, agriculture, smallholder, villages and Customary Forest
Area.
• Commission of Corruption Eradication (KPK) evaluated and reviewed all
overlapping License because of potential financial loss
• Forest ministry of Indonesia declared that all lakes (both the polluted and
natural) in Tayan District are prohibited from any kind of use
• More to come...

19. • ARIF MUNANDAR
• swandiri.institute@gmail.com
• Website : www.swandiri.org
THANK YOU