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Prof.Dr.Mustafa TAYAR
Aware what you eat?




WE ARE WHAT WE EAT
West Nile Virus
                 Avian Influenza




                 ?
   Lyme
   Prion
   Diseases
                Crimean Congo
                haemorrhagic fever
Rabies
Leptospirosis

                 Tularemi
                 Pastörella
Prof.Dr.Mustafa TAYAR
Undergoing a radical change in
the world
…and
7 billionth human world,
he opened his eyes


   October 31th, 2011
One of every 5 people deprived of safe
           and clean drinking water




Kaynak: FAO: “2050’ de dünyayı nasıl besleyeceğiz” RAPORU
The next 50 years to
 produce food in the
 last 12 000 years,
 we have produced
 a total of…
950 million people facing hunger
in the world
Every year 11 million children under the age of 5 die from
                          hunger.
1950-1970
Each year, 1.5 billion
pounds of pesticides
& herbicides in an
uncontrolled manner
sprayed on foods.
GLOBAL FOOD
                                     PROBLEMS
•   CLIMATE CHANGE
    •   Changes in precipitation    • FOOD SECURITY
        patterns                      •   Supply - demand imbalance
    •   Floods                        •   price increases

•   DROUGHT                         • FOOD SAFETY
    •   temperature rise              •   Public health
    •   Desertification               •   Safe food consumption

•   WATER MANAGEMENT                • EPIDEMICS
    •   Watershed management          •   Bird Flu, Swine flu, BSE
    •   Modern irrigation             •   Transboundary diseases
Biological      chemical
                                  Physical
 hazards         hazards
                               hazards (bone,
(bacteria,   (detergents, to
                                glass, metal)
  virus)          xins)
X200
X200 000
X200 000
Health Effects of residues
                                             Allergy, resistance, damage to
      antibiotics                                blood-forming organs

                                             Fertility defects, the synthesis
 Hormone and hormonal                        of blood disorders, tumor
    effective agents                         formation

Antiparasitic drugs and
                                                     Liver damage
        others

                                             Liver damage, central nervous
      pesticides                             system disorders


                                                 Kidney and liver damage,
     heavy metals                                 central nervous system
                                                         disorders

                                                    Blood synthesis
Radioactive substances                              disorders, tumor
                                                       formation,
This Man Delivers…
              35 Products
              60 Countries
               5 Continents


          …in 1 Box
In Just One Pizza!
                       Herbs
Dough      Sugar       Greece, Italy
France     Brazil      Spain, Kenya, Uganda, And Then the
UK         Indonesia   Tanzania, Morocco     Toppings…
                                             Cheese from Switzerland, Ireland,
Poland     Jamaica                                 France, Italy, Spain,
                                                   UK,Netherlands; Ham from Ireland,
USA        UK                                      Netherlands, Germany, UK, Chile,
Yeast     Tomato paste
                                                   Brazil, Belgium; Chicken from
                                                   Thailand, Brazil, Ireland, UK,
UK        Italy                                    Netherlands, Germany; Chilli
                                                   Peppers from Africa, Asia, South
Ireland   Spain                                    America; Anchovies from Peru,
Germany   Greece                                   Argentina, Italy, Falkland Islands;
                                                   Spain; Iceland Denmark; Pepperoni
Salt      France                                   from Poland, Italy Ireland, UK
UK        Netherlands
                                                   Denmark, USA; Vegetables such as
                                                   garlic, mushrooms, sweet pepper,
France                                             onions, olives, from a host of
                                                   Mediterranean countries; Olive oil
China                                              from Italy, Greece, Spain,
Customer Expectations

In   the 1970s

In   the 1990s

TODAY
International Organization for Standardization




Founded:      1947
Office:       Geneva / Switzerland
Administrative Structure: Technical committees (3000
pieces)
Purpose:      Development of standards to contribute to
the international movement of products & services
AKREDİTASYON - SERTİFİKASYON


             IAF


        AKREDİTASYON



        SERTİFİKASYON




        KURULUŞLAR
International food safety systems
                                                                                                           Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committees

                                                                                                              JECFA                                 JMPR
                              Ministerial
                              Conference
                                                                                                               Pool of                              Pool of
                                                                                                               Experts                              Experts
                                                                                                                                 Joint

WTO                                   General
                                      Council
                                                      Appellate
                                                        Body
                                                                   Dispute
                                                                  Settlement
                                                                    Panels
                                                                                                                              Secretariats



                                                                                                                    FAO                      WHO
           Council
          for Trade
                                                                                                                    Codex
                                                                                                                                             Codeks
          in Goods
                                                                                                                  Secretariat

 Committee on Sanitary and
  Phytosanitary Measures
                                                                                                                                    Codex Alimentarius
                                                                                                                                       Commission
                                                                         Permanent     SPS        Codex

    Avrupa
                                                                           Repres-   Contact     Contact
                                                                          entation    Point        Point

   Komisyonu                                                                                                  Codex Committee on

                                                                          Members                              Food Additives and
                                                                                                                  Contaminants


                      EMEA
                                                                  Council of                    Standing                     Codex Committee on
                      CVMP
                                                      EU           Ministers                   Committee
                                                                                                                                 Residues of
                                                                                                                              Veterinary Drugs in
                                                                                                                                     Foods
                      EFSA
         Scientific Committee
                                                                  Council of                    Standing
                                                                                                                                             Codex Committee on
                                                                   Ministers                   Committee
      Panel
              Panel
                      Panel
                              Panel
                                      Panel
                                              Panel




                                                                                                                                              Pesticide Residues
ISO 22000


HACCP            GDP               GTP
   OGP    ETI   Ethical Trading Initiative



    GLP        IFS                  BRC
  GMP FSSC 22000
Factors affecting selection of food
                              Faith /
               dietary        Religion
     nutrition restrictions
     awareness




     culture
Safety food


 Physical
 Chemical             suitable for consumption in terms of
 microbiological


• unspoiled

 Not contain any harmful substances in food
Life of a Muslim




             Müslüman
halal and clean
Helal + Tayyib = Halal Quality
Basic Concept

Muslims eat food that are
 Halal – Shariah (religious, faith,
  spiritual, personal choice)
 Thoyyiban – Wholesome (safety,
  cleanliness, nutritious, quality,
  authentic)
Al-Quran Surah 2, Verse 168
 “O ye people! Eat of what is on
 earth, halal and thaiyiban
 (wholesome), and do not follow
 the footsteps of the Evil One, for
 he is to you an avowed enemy”
Principles of Halal
1. All things created by Allah S.W.T are halal,
   with few exceptions
2. To make halal or haram is the right of Allah
   alone
3. Prohibiting what is halal and permitting what
   is haram is similar to ascribing partners to
   Allah
4. The basic reasons for the prohibition of things
   are due to impurity and harmfulness
5. What is halal is sufficient and what is haram is
   superfluous
6. Whatever is conducive to the haram is in itself
   is haram
7. Falsely representing haram as halal is
   prohibited
8. Good intention do not make the haram
   acceptable. Islam does not endorse employing
   haram means to achieve praiseworthy ends
9. Doubtful things should be avoided
10. Haram things are prohibited to everyone alike
11. Necessity dictates exception
halal food production and
        certification
Muslim population

                                  50.70 million

12.3million

                                                  1237 million



                                471million



              3.07million

                                                                 0.60million




                        TOPLAM 1.793 million
Population change
                       25 EU Member
                                                         1,298
                                                         million



                          25 neighboring countries in
                            Asia and South Africa




                               587
                     451       million
                                               401
 350                 million                   million
 million
           163
           million


                                              Projections for 2050
Helal Sertifika Kurumları
MALEZYA        1     SRİ LANKA            1
GÜNEY AFRİKA   7     AMERİKA             11
BOTSVANA       1     KANADA               2
NAMİBYA        1     AVUSTRALYA          15
MAURİTUS       1     ARJENTİN             1
MALAVİ         1     BREZİLYA             3
MOZAMBİK       1     FİJİ ADALARI         1
ZAMBİYA        1     BOSNA HERSEK         1
İRLANDA        5     ÇİN                  2
DANİMARKA      1     FİLİPİNLER           2
ALMANYA        4     HİNDİSTAN            1
HOLLANDA       3     ENDONEZYA            1
İNGİLTERE      3     JAPONYA              1
İSPANYA        1     YENİ ZELANDA         6
BELÇİKA        1     PAKİSTAN             1
SLOVENYA       1     SİNGAPUR             1
FRANSA         3     TAYVAN               2
VİETNAM        1     TAYLAND              1
URUGUAY        1     BRUNEİ               1

TOPLAM             38 ÜLKE          92 KURUM   1/45
EXAMPLES OF HALAL
CERTIFICATION MARKS
NON-HALAL SCANDALS
NON-HALAL SCANDALS
54
Have you heard the expression
     halal certification?

 Resultys
             Yes
             18%




                        No
                       82%
What is Halal Food?


                                         Alın teri ile kazanılmış
                                         Dine uygun
                                         Domuz eti olmayan
                                         Temiz gıda
        27.10                 31         Fikri yok
31.30                                    Bir marka
                                         güvenilir ürün
                2.80   3.90
                                   1.8
                                              2.2
There are only 14 millions Jews in the world,
• 7 millions in North and South America,
• 5 million in Asia,
• 2 millions in Europe and 100,000 in Africa.
There are 100 one Muslim against a single Jew ..
The Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic
               Countries(SMIIC)




                  One standard,
                   One mark
Gıda zinciri
   All the divine commandments and
    prohibitions surrender to the will of
    Allah with sincerity ones that
    distinguishes a create a test of
    wisdom and aim the junction should
    not be ignored.
Nowadays, people who believe in
                                  halal food production philosophy
                                  and business ethics when we say,
                                  reflecting the value of a brand
                                  that represents the highest
                                  quality of food should be talking
                                  about.
Addition to providing the religious legitimacy of Halal food
hygiene, health, safety, charm and attractiveness in terms of
dimensions, such as food standards should become a concept that
refers to the highest level.
thanks
 merci

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INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptxINDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
INDIA QUIZ 2024 RLAC DELHI UNIVERSITY.pptx
 

Antalya sunu

  • 2. Aware what you eat? WE ARE WHAT WE EAT
  • 3. West Nile Virus Avian Influenza ? Lyme Prion Diseases Crimean Congo haemorrhagic fever Rabies Leptospirosis Tularemi Pastörella
  • 5. Undergoing a radical change in the world
  • 6. …and 7 billionth human world, he opened his eyes October 31th, 2011
  • 7. One of every 5 people deprived of safe and clean drinking water Kaynak: FAO: “2050’ de dünyayı nasıl besleyeceğiz” RAPORU
  • 8. The next 50 years to produce food in the last 12 000 years, we have produced a total of…
  • 9. 950 million people facing hunger in the world
  • 10. Every year 11 million children under the age of 5 die from hunger.
  • 12. Each year, 1.5 billion pounds of pesticides & herbicides in an uncontrolled manner sprayed on foods.
  • 13. GLOBAL FOOD PROBLEMS • CLIMATE CHANGE • Changes in precipitation • FOOD SECURITY patterns • Supply - demand imbalance • Floods • price increases • DROUGHT • FOOD SAFETY • temperature rise • Public health • Desertification • Safe food consumption • WATER MANAGEMENT • EPIDEMICS • Watershed management • Bird Flu, Swine flu, BSE • Modern irrigation • Transboundary diseases
  • 14. Biological chemical Physical hazards hazards hazards (bone, (bacteria, (detergents, to glass, metal) virus) xins)
  • 15.
  • 16. X200
  • 19.
  • 20. Health Effects of residues Allergy, resistance, damage to antibiotics blood-forming organs Fertility defects, the synthesis Hormone and hormonal of blood disorders, tumor effective agents formation Antiparasitic drugs and Liver damage others Liver damage, central nervous pesticides system disorders Kidney and liver damage, heavy metals central nervous system disorders Blood synthesis Radioactive substances disorders, tumor formation,
  • 21. This Man Delivers… 35 Products 60 Countries 5 Continents …in 1 Box
  • 22. In Just One Pizza! Herbs Dough Sugar Greece, Italy France Brazil Spain, Kenya, Uganda, And Then the UK Indonesia Tanzania, Morocco Toppings… Cheese from Switzerland, Ireland, Poland Jamaica France, Italy, Spain, UK,Netherlands; Ham from Ireland, USA UK Netherlands, Germany, UK, Chile, Yeast Tomato paste Brazil, Belgium; Chicken from Thailand, Brazil, Ireland, UK, UK Italy Netherlands, Germany; Chilli Peppers from Africa, Asia, South Ireland Spain America; Anchovies from Peru, Germany Greece Argentina, Italy, Falkland Islands; Spain; Iceland Denmark; Pepperoni Salt France from Poland, Italy Ireland, UK UK Netherlands Denmark, USA; Vegetables such as garlic, mushrooms, sweet pepper, France onions, olives, from a host of Mediterranean countries; Olive oil China from Italy, Greece, Spain,
  • 23.
  • 24. Customer Expectations In the 1970s In the 1990s TODAY
  • 25. International Organization for Standardization Founded: 1947 Office: Geneva / Switzerland Administrative Structure: Technical committees (3000 pieces) Purpose: Development of standards to contribute to the international movement of products & services
  • 26. AKREDİTASYON - SERTİFİKASYON IAF AKREDİTASYON SERTİFİKASYON KURULUŞLAR
  • 27. International food safety systems Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committees JECFA JMPR Ministerial Conference Pool of Pool of Experts Experts Joint WTO General Council Appellate Body Dispute Settlement Panels Secretariats FAO WHO Council for Trade Codex Codeks in Goods Secretariat Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Codex Alimentarius Commission Permanent SPS Codex Avrupa Repres- Contact Contact entation Point Point Komisyonu Codex Committee on Members Food Additives and Contaminants EMEA Council of Standing Codex Committee on CVMP EU Ministers Committee Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Foods EFSA Scientific Committee Council of Standing Codex Committee on Ministers Committee Panel Panel Panel Panel Panel Panel Pesticide Residues
  • 28. ISO 22000 HACCP GDP GTP OGP ETI Ethical Trading Initiative GLP IFS BRC GMP FSSC 22000
  • 29. Factors affecting selection of food Faith / dietary Religion nutrition restrictions awareness culture
  • 30. Safety food Physical Chemical suitable for consumption in terms of microbiological • unspoiled Not contain any harmful substances in food
  • 31. Life of a Muslim Müslüman
  • 32. halal and clean Helal + Tayyib = Halal Quality
  • 33. Basic Concept Muslims eat food that are  Halal – Shariah (religious, faith, spiritual, personal choice)  Thoyyiban – Wholesome (safety, cleanliness, nutritious, quality, authentic)
  • 34. Al-Quran Surah 2, Verse 168 “O ye people! Eat of what is on earth, halal and thaiyiban (wholesome), and do not follow the footsteps of the Evil One, for he is to you an avowed enemy”
  • 35. Principles of Halal 1. All things created by Allah S.W.T are halal, with few exceptions 2. To make halal or haram is the right of Allah alone 3. Prohibiting what is halal and permitting what is haram is similar to ascribing partners to Allah 4. The basic reasons for the prohibition of things are due to impurity and harmfulness 5. What is halal is sufficient and what is haram is superfluous
  • 36. 6. Whatever is conducive to the haram is in itself is haram 7. Falsely representing haram as halal is prohibited 8. Good intention do not make the haram acceptable. Islam does not endorse employing haram means to achieve praiseworthy ends 9. Doubtful things should be avoided 10. Haram things are prohibited to everyone alike 11. Necessity dictates exception
  • 37. halal food production and certification
  • 38. Muslim population 50.70 million 12.3million 1237 million 471million 3.07million 0.60million TOPLAM 1.793 million
  • 39. Population change 25 EU Member 1,298 million 25 neighboring countries in Asia and South Africa 587 451 million 401 350 million million million 163 million Projections for 2050
  • 40. Helal Sertifika Kurumları MALEZYA 1 SRİ LANKA 1 GÜNEY AFRİKA 7 AMERİKA 11 BOTSVANA 1 KANADA 2 NAMİBYA 1 AVUSTRALYA 15 MAURİTUS 1 ARJENTİN 1 MALAVİ 1 BREZİLYA 3 MOZAMBİK 1 FİJİ ADALARI 1 ZAMBİYA 1 BOSNA HERSEK 1 İRLANDA 5 ÇİN 2 DANİMARKA 1 FİLİPİNLER 2 ALMANYA 4 HİNDİSTAN 1 HOLLANDA 3 ENDONEZYA 1 İNGİLTERE 3 JAPONYA 1 İSPANYA 1 YENİ ZELANDA 6 BELÇİKA 1 PAKİSTAN 1 SLOVENYA 1 SİNGAPUR 1 FRANSA 3 TAYVAN 2 VİETNAM 1 TAYLAND 1 URUGUAY 1 BRUNEİ 1 TOPLAM 38 ÜLKE 92 KURUM 1/45
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  • 55. Have you heard the expression halal certification? Resultys Yes 18% No 82%
  • 56. What is Halal Food? Alın teri ile kazanılmış Dine uygun Domuz eti olmayan Temiz gıda 27.10 31 Fikri yok 31.30 Bir marka güvenilir ürün 2.80 3.90 1.8 2.2
  • 57. There are only 14 millions Jews in the world, • 7 millions in North and South America, • 5 million in Asia, • 2 millions in Europe and 100,000 in Africa. There are 100 one Muslim against a single Jew ..
  • 58. The Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries(SMIIC) One standard, One mark
  • 59.
  • 61. All the divine commandments and prohibitions surrender to the will of Allah with sincerity ones that distinguishes a create a test of wisdom and aim the junction should not be ignored.
  • 62. Nowadays, people who believe in halal food production philosophy and business ethics when we say, reflecting the value of a brand that represents the highest quality of food should be talking about. Addition to providing the religious legitimacy of Halal food hygiene, health, safety, charm and attractiveness in terms of dimensions, such as food standards should become a concept that refers to the highest level.

Editor's Notes

  1. Custom animation effects: descending text levels(Basic)To reproduce the rectangle on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangle click Rounded Rectangle (second option from the left). On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, do the following:In the Shape Height box, enter 3.08”. In the Shape Width box, enter 4.33”.Under Drawing Tools, on the Format tab, in the Shapes Styles group, click the arrow next to Shape Outline, and then click No Outline.Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the bottom right corner in the Shapes Styles group, click the Format Shape dialog box launcher. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then click Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops that you added as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 25%.Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 20%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).In the Transparency box, enter 69%.Also in the Format Shape dialog box, click Shadow in the left pane. In the Shadow pane, click the button next to Presets, under Outer click Offset Diagonal Bottom Left (first row, third option from the left), and then do the following:In the Transparency box, enter 72%.In the Size box, enter 100%.In the Blur box, enter 11.81 pt.In the Angle box, enter 141°.In the Distance box, enter 19.7 pt. Also in the Format Shape dialog box,click 3-D Format in the left pane, and then do the following in the 3-D Format pane:Under Bevel, click the button next to Top, and then under Bevel click Circle (first row, first option from the left). Next to Top, in the Width box, enter 7 pt, in the Height box, enter 7 pt.Under Surface, click the button next to Material, and then under Standard click Metal (fourth option from the left). Click the button next to Lighting, and then under Neutral click Contrasting (second row, second option from the left). In the Angle box, enter 75°. On the slide, drag the rectangle into the bottom right corner. To reproduce the rectangle animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the rectangle. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate,click Ascend. Select the animation effect (ascend effect for the rectangle). Under Modify: Ascend,do the following:In the Start list, select With Previous. In the Speed list, select Medium. To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click Text Box, and then on the slide, drag to draw the text box. Enter three lines of text with paragraph breaks in the text box. Select the text, and then on the Home tab, in the Font group, do the following:In the Font list, select Candara.In the Font Size list, select 28. Click the arrow next to Font Color,and then under Theme Colors click Aqua, Accent 5; Darker 50% (sixth row, ninth option from the left). On the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Align TextLeft to position the text left in the text box.On the slide, drag the text box onto the rectangle. To reproduce the text animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click Custom Animation.On the slide, select the text box. In the CustomAnimation task pane, do the following:Click AddEffect, point to Entrance,and then click More Effects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, under Moderate,click Descend. Select the second animation effect (descend effect for the text box). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Descend dialog box, do the following:On the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start box, select With Previous. In the Speed box, select 1 seconds (Fast). On the Text Animation tab, in the Group text list, select By 1st Level Paragraphs.Also in the Custom Animation task pane, click the double arrow under the second animation effect to expand the list of effects, and then do the following:Select the new second animation effect in the list (descend effect for the first line of text). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.Select the third animation effect (descend effect for the second line of text). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 1.5.Select the fourth animation effect (descend effect for the second line of text). Click the arrow to the right of the selected effect, and then click Timing. In the Descend dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following:In the Start list select WithPrevious.In the Delay box, enter 2.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following: On the Design tab, in the bottom right corner of the Background group, click the Format Background dialog box launcher.In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Picture or texture fill in the Fill pane, and then under Insert from click File.In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture, and then click Insert.
  2. SmartArt custom animation effects: continuous picture list(Basic)To reproduce the SmartArt effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then clickBlank. On the Insert tab, in the Illustrations group, click SmartArt. In the Choose a SmartArt Graphic dialog box, in the left pane, click List. In the List pane, double-click Continuous Picture List (third row, fourth option from the left) to insert the graphic into the slide.On the slide, select the graphic. Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Size, and then do the following:In the Height box, enter 5.05”.In the Width box, enter 7.57”.Under SmartArt Tools, on the Format tab, click Arrange, click Align, and then do the following:Click Align to Slide.Click Align Middle. Click Align Center. Select the graphic, and then click one of the arrows on the left border. In the Type your text here dialog box, enter text.Select the graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Design tab, in the SmartArtStyles group, click More, and then under Best Match for Document clickselect Moderate Effect (fourth option from the left).Click each of the three picture placeholders in the SmartArt graphic, and then in the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and click Insert.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the three circle pictures on the slide.Under PictureTools, on theFormat tab, in the PictureStyles group, click PictureEffects, point toGlow, and then do the following:Under Glow Variations, click Accent color 1, 8 pt glow(second row, first option from the left).Point to MoreGlowColors,and then under Theme Colors click Orange, Accent 6, Lighter 80% (second row, 10th option from the left).Select the left-right arrow at the bottom of the SmartArt graphic. Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the arrow next to ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and then click MoreGradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane,select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.Click the button next to Direction, and then select Linear Right (first row, fourth option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until three stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickOrange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 50%.Click the button next to Color, and then click MoreColors. In the Colors dialog box,on theCustom tab, enter values for Red: 255, Green: 192, Blue: 0.Select Stop 3 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickOrange, Accent 6, Darker 25% (fifth row, 10th option from the left).Press and hold CTRL, and then select the three rounded rectangles on the slide. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Gill Sans MT from the Font list, enter 30 pt in the Font Size box, click the arrow next to Font Color, and then click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click Shape Effects, point to Reflection, and then under ReflectionVariations click Tight reflection, touching (first row, first option from the left).Under SmartArtTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click Shape Fill, point to Gradient, and then click More Gradients. In the Format Shape dialog box, in the left pane, click Fill, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Direction list, select Linear Down (first row, second option from the left).Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 19%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickBlack, Text 1 (first row, second option from the left). Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme ColorsclickBlack, Text 1, Lighter 50% (second row, second option from the left).To reproduce the animation effects on this slide, do the following:On the Animations tab, in the Animations group, click CustomAnimation.On the slide, select the graphic. In the Custom Animation task pane, do the following:Click Add Effect, point to Entrance, and then clickMoreEffects. In the Add Entrance Effect dialog box, underModerate, clickStretch. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Speed list, selectFast.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the arrow to the right of the animation effect, and then click Effect Options. In the Stretch dialog box, on the SmartArtAnimation tab, in the Group graphic list, select One by One.Also in the CustomAnimation task pane, click the double arrows under the animation effect to expand the list of effects. Press and hold CTRL, and then select all of the animation effects in the Custom Animation task pane. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Start list, selectWith Previous.Select the first animation effect (stretch effect for the left-right arrow) in the CustomAnimation task pane. Under Modify: Stretch, click the arrow to the right of the effect, and then click Timing. In the Stretch dialog box, on the Timing tab, do the following: In the Delay box, enter 0.5.In the Speed box, enter 1.5 seconds.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the second and third animation effects (stretch effects for the left panel) in the CustomAnimation task pane. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Direction list, select From Right. Also in the Custom Animation task pane, with the second and third animation effects still selected, click the arrow to the right of one of those effects, and then click Timing. In the Stretch dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1, and then click OK.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the sixth and seventh animation effects (stretch effects for the right panel) in the Custom Animation task pane. Under Modify: Stretch, in the Direction list, select From Left. Also in the Custom Animation task pane, with the sixth and seventh animation effects still selected, click the arrow to the right of one of those effects, and then click Timing. In the Stretch dialog box, on the Timing tab, in the Delay box, enter 1.To reproduce the background effects on this slide, do the following:Right-click the slide background area, and then click Format Background. In the Format Background dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, select Gradient fill in the Fill pane, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Radial.Click the button next to Direction, and then click From Center(third option from the left). Under Gradient stops, click Add or Remove until two stops appear in the drop-down list.Also under Gradient stops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select Stop 1 from the list, and then do the following:In the Stop position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click White, Background 1 (first row, first option from the left).Select Stop 2 from the list, and then do the following: In the Stop position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under Theme Colors click Black, Text 1, Lighter 25% (fourth row, second option from the left).