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INTRODUCTION Towards a Subjectivist View Knowledge  Management  2009 TimHoogenboom Bolke de Bruin
Course learning  A subjectivist view on KM knowledge organizational learning theory  social  designforlearning  practice based approaches communities of practice  identity 30  exams  guest  wrapup professional social media oral
Not so fast...
Today Exploring the Main Topics Knowledgemanagement Organizational learning Social Media
Course background
Subjectivism  Objectivism  Information Management Nosolid foundation for Knowledge Management Objectivist by default
Objectivism What ,[object Object]
Knowledge = inherent properties
Pursuing objective truths via codification and abstraction
Realizing economic value through exchange
Supply drivenWhy ,[object Object],Why not ,[object Object],[object Object]
Knowledge = interactional properties
Organizing for multiple negotiated realities
Understanding symbolic value through participation
Demand and supply drivenWhy ,[object Object],Why not ,[object Object],[object Object]
Managementis gerichtbeinvloeden that’s easy
Anobjectivist perspective Boisot 1999 a setof probability distributions Knowledge held by an agent orienting his/her actions  individualistic disembodied  learning is step-by-step process
Codified Abstract Uncodified Diffused Concrete Undiffused   How do we ‘manage knowledge’? Anobjectivist perspective Boisot 1999 I E-Min (minimum chaos,  maximum order) V-Max (maximum value, minimum diffusion, maximum structure) E-max (maximum chaos,  minimum order) II V-Min (Minimum value, maximum diffusion, minimum structure)
  How do we ‘learn’? An objectivist perspective Boisot 1999 diffusion absorption E-Min (minimum chaos,  maximum order) abstraction V-Max (maximum value, minimum diffusion, maximum structure) Codified E-max (maximum chaos,  minimum order) impacting V-Min (Minimum value, maximum diffusion, minimum structure) Abstract problem solving Uncodified Diffused scanning Concrete Undiffused
Objectivist view Knowledge Management right information right time right place right person
Let’s give that a thought! .. a little exercise collective individual z
So… If knowledge  …cannot be codified  …cannot be abstracted No final solution and the problem situation is wicked Many actors No definitive answers Can knowledge be shared as an object? Or do we need another perspective?
Learning to be free
different interpretations negotiated meaning social learning communities of practice What is knowledge? Asubjectivist perspective Kennis het vermogenomonderscheidtemaken
How do we ‘learn’? Asubjectivist perspective Huber 1999 More  people do  different things together SOCIAL  MEDIA SYSTEMS More peoplecomprehend different interpretations KNOWLEDGEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS More peopledevelop different interpretaties More peoplelearn more INFORMATIONSYSTEMS Someonelearnssomething that has potentialvalue Different interpretations Collective learning
Organizational Learning Wenger Learning is an individual process – no, it’s social too Learning has a beginning and an end – no, it’s continuous and life-long Learning is best done in separate environments – no, in social practices Learning is the result of teaching – no, learning is part of everyday life
Positioning  A Social Theory of Learning Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity, Cambridge University Press, Introduction: A social theory of learning
A SubjectivistApproach towards Knowledge Management to enhance the capability organizational discipline to differentiate to learn
OrganizationalLearning communities of practice learning in doing WENGER learning bydoing institutionalizedstructures BOISOT Huber, George P. (1991) Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures. Organization Science, 2: 88-115.
Learning in Doing
Begrippenjacht 1 Watzijn de kernbegrippen van Wenger? 2 Geefdaarvaneenstrakkedefinitie!
what we do Practice to historical and social context what we do providing structureand meaning nexus of memberships participation in practices legitimating  Identity to participate Learning to negotiate meaning enhancing ability to belong everyday life mind set framingexperiences to fit Meaning regularly   interact group of people sharing passionor concern  Community of Practice something they do learnto do it better
= Social?
But what is social … ? ... to follow ... to associate
UTOPIA undersocialized and oversocialized conceptions of human action
ExploringSocial Media Bouman, W., Hoogenboom, T., Jansen, T., De Bruin, B. & Huizing, A. (2007). The realm of sociality: Notes on the design of social software. Conference proceedings of the 28th ICIS. Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Archetypes of IT-basedsystems
Tweakers – Tech FAQ What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…
Google – Search Engine What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…
Mininova – Bittorrent Platform What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…

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Knowledge Management 2009 (1)

  • 1. INTRODUCTION Towards a Subjectivist View Knowledge Management 2009 TimHoogenboom Bolke de Bruin
  • 2. Course learning  A subjectivist view on KM knowledge organizational learning theory  social  designforlearning  practice based approaches communities of practice  identity 30  exams  guest  wrapup professional social media oral
  • 4. Today Exploring the Main Topics Knowledgemanagement Organizational learning Social Media
  • 6. Subjectivism Objectivism Information Management Nosolid foundation for Knowledge Management Objectivist by default
  • 7.
  • 9. Pursuing objective truths via codification and abstraction
  • 10. Realizing economic value through exchange
  • 11.
  • 13. Organizing for multiple negotiated realities
  • 14. Understanding symbolic value through participation
  • 15.
  • 17. Anobjectivist perspective Boisot 1999 a setof probability distributions Knowledge held by an agent orienting his/her actions individualistic disembodied learning is step-by-step process
  • 18. Codified Abstract Uncodified Diffused Concrete Undiffused   How do we ‘manage knowledge’? Anobjectivist perspective Boisot 1999 I E-Min (minimum chaos, maximum order) V-Max (maximum value, minimum diffusion, maximum structure) E-max (maximum chaos, minimum order) II V-Min (Minimum value, maximum diffusion, minimum structure)
  • 19.   How do we ‘learn’? An objectivist perspective Boisot 1999 diffusion absorption E-Min (minimum chaos, maximum order) abstraction V-Max (maximum value, minimum diffusion, maximum structure) Codified E-max (maximum chaos, minimum order) impacting V-Min (Minimum value, maximum diffusion, minimum structure) Abstract problem solving Uncodified Diffused scanning Concrete Undiffused
  • 20. Objectivist view Knowledge Management right information right time right place right person
  • 21. Let’s give that a thought! .. a little exercise collective individual z
  • 22. So… If knowledge …cannot be codified …cannot be abstracted No final solution and the problem situation is wicked Many actors No definitive answers Can knowledge be shared as an object? Or do we need another perspective?
  • 24. different interpretations negotiated meaning social learning communities of practice What is knowledge? Asubjectivist perspective Kennis het vermogenomonderscheidtemaken
  • 25. How do we ‘learn’? Asubjectivist perspective Huber 1999 More people do different things together SOCIAL MEDIA SYSTEMS More peoplecomprehend different interpretations KNOWLEDGEMANAGEMENT SYSTEMS More peopledevelop different interpretaties More peoplelearn more INFORMATIONSYSTEMS Someonelearnssomething that has potentialvalue Different interpretations Collective learning
  • 26. Organizational Learning Wenger Learning is an individual process – no, it’s social too Learning has a beginning and an end – no, it’s continuous and life-long Learning is best done in separate environments – no, in social practices Learning is the result of teaching – no, learning is part of everyday life
  • 27. Positioning A Social Theory of Learning Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity, Cambridge University Press, Introduction: A social theory of learning
  • 28. A SubjectivistApproach towards Knowledge Management to enhance the capability organizational discipline to differentiate to learn
  • 29. OrganizationalLearning communities of practice learning in doing WENGER learning bydoing institutionalizedstructures BOISOT Huber, George P. (1991) Organizational learning: The contributing processes and the literatures. Organization Science, 2: 88-115.
  • 31. Begrippenjacht 1 Watzijn de kernbegrippen van Wenger? 2 Geefdaarvaneenstrakkedefinitie!
  • 32. what we do Practice to historical and social context what we do providing structureand meaning nexus of memberships participation in practices legitimating Identity to participate Learning to negotiate meaning enhancing ability to belong everyday life mind set framingexperiences to fit Meaning regularly interact group of people sharing passionor concern Community of Practice something they do learnto do it better
  • 34. But what is social … ? ... to follow ... to associate
  • 35. UTOPIA undersocialized and oversocialized conceptions of human action
  • 36. ExploringSocial Media Bouman, W., Hoogenboom, T., Jansen, T., De Bruin, B. & Huizing, A. (2007). The realm of sociality: Notes on the design of social software. Conference proceedings of the 28th ICIS. Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
  • 38. Tweakers – Tech FAQ What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…
  • 39. Google – Search Engine What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…
  • 40. Mininova – Bittorrent Platform What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…
  • 41. Last.FM – Social Recommender What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…
  • 42. Flickr– Photo Sharing Platform What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…
  • 43. KM2009– Wordpress Blog What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…
  • 44. IT Knowledge Exchange – Forum What is the manifestation of this IT-based system…
  • 46. Wenger is relevant for Knowledge Management because he provides us with a social learning theory a design framework to afford for learning building blocks of social configurations that enable learning Relevancy Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity, Cambridge University Press, Epilogue: Design
  • 47. Becomeknowlegeableonsocial media (thatmeansjoin, look, participate) Buy the book, if you already didn’t Readchaptersaccording to coursedescription (onBlackboard) Next week
  • 49. T I M H O O G E N B O O M
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52. A mediator of object-centered socialityBouman, W. & Hoogenboom, T. (2008). A league on its own: Towards a new ontology for social software. Conference proceedings of the 4th International Conference on OLKC. Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
  • 53. Communities of Practices actuallyform pursuesociallearningtheoryorganizations Wenger, E. (1998) Communities of Practice: Learning, Meaning, and Identity, Cambridge University Press, Introduction: A social theory of learning
  • 54. Positioning Wenger Two dominant philosophies in knowledge management and learning Information and knowledge are granules of understanding representing objective realities / Objectifying the world / Inherent properties are known via codification and abstraction / Transferable/ RationalizingTruth / Focus supplyside / Knowledge management is the gathering, refining, storing of information or knowledge / Organize as market exchange / IT is neutral medium / Objectification grants valuation / knowledge = information = data = objects Knowledge is a set of distinctive evaluations / organizing for multiple realities / understanding object-centered sociality / people learn by engaging in local practices / negotiable / Negotiation of meaning / Trigger and facilitate communities of practice / IT is value loaden / Objects grant purposeful relations / knowing = networking = negotiation Huizing, A. (2007) Objectivist bydefault: Whyinformation management needs a new foundation, in Huizing, A. & Vries, E.J. de (Eds), InformationMngt: Setting the Scene, PerspectivesonInformation Management Series, 1:73-90

Editor's Notes

  1. Voordat we starten, uiteraard eerst wat mededelingen rondom het huishouden hier bij Kennismanagement:- Heeft iedereen toegang tot Blackboard?- Sheets worden gepost na elke les, een aantal uur erna.- Heeft iedereen het boek kunnen aanschaffen, het is dit college al nodig, maar zeker de volgende colleges- Heeft iedereen zich ingeschreven?- Participatielijst rondsturen- Mondeling tentamen, laatste vak, wrapup volgt hier meer over.- Dan tot slot heeft iedereen al kennis genomen van het feit dat er rond dit vak een blog is gestart, te weten kennismanagement.wordpress.comDeze blog zal na autorisatie (op verzoek) toegankelijk zijn voor jullie zodat we met zijn allen elkaar op de hoogte kunnen houden van praktijkvoorbeelden van de theorie in dit vak. We hopen dat iedereen hierop actief gaat participeren en de discussie aangaat, omdat wij geloven dat een blog en het bloggen helpt bij het begrijpen en herkennen en zingeven van de theorie van Wenger!
  2. Wat was ook al weer...
  3. Wat is management eigenlijk?Management is gerichtbeinvloedenOm bepaaldedoelentebehalen,En daarbijbeinvloedhij intern (demensen) als extern (de omgeving)
  4. Dan maar eens kijken wat kennis is – we beginnen objectivistischBoisotkomt van het idee data informatiekennisData = set van stimuli die we kunnenonderscheiden, kleur, smaak etc.Informatie = het kunnenrelateren van de data naariets van betekenis, het onderscheiden van kleur en hunbetekenis, het kunnenrelateren van eenstoplicht..Kennis = een set vanwaarchijnlijkheidsverdelingenwaaropeenindividuzijnactiekanbepalen. Als het groen is kanikvoor 100% ervanuitgaandatikveiligkanoversteken.Ditkennisbegripredeneertvanuit het individue, het is eenindividue die voor het stoplichtstaat.Ofwelditkennisbegrip is indiviualistisch.Die set van waarschijnlijkheidsverdelingen, die kennis, is ookeenvorm van abstractie en codificatievanuit het inividu, datiemandeenideeeheeft.Voortsals het een set is van waarschijnlijkheidsverdelingen,dan is de ervaring etc. al gecodifieerd en zoudezeeenvoudigtekopieerenzijnnaareenwillekeurigeander, ofwel de kennis s al disembodied. Het verkrijgen van die kennis, is danookleren. En leren is eenstapgewijsprocesvoor het indivdiue, danBoisotalsvolgtheetbeschreven.
  5. Een kleine oefening: we doen ‘m nu samen.Wat is het verschil tussen één zoeloe voor een stoplicht in de woestijn en een groep zoeloes?
  6. Lessen uit de zoeloe case
  7. Laten we er eens op een subjectivistische manier nmaar kijkenHoe kijkteen subjectivist naarkennis..In iedergeval conform de zulu case, erzijnverschillendeinterpretaties…. Ofwelerzijnmeerderewaarheden.En datbetekentdat we moetenweten van elkaarwatonzeverschillenzijn, of we zullenmoetenonderhandelen over de betekenis.En als we verschillendebetekenissenleren, danbetekentdatdat we onsbestaande repertoire uitbouwen, Ditdoen we met elkaar, en dsu is sprake van sociaalleren.Het is volgenssubjectvistenookgeen set (zoalsobjectivisten) maareen capability. Eenvermogenomonderscheidtemaken, en omdattekunnendienen we dussociaalteleren, waaruitkennislogischerwijsvoortvloeit.
  8. Is the social ooitgebouwd?The isle of Utopia has never been build, although prescribed fairly accurately by Thomas Moore…Utalitairmensbeeld, namelijkiedereenhandeltuiteigenvoordeel.. Iedeeenhandeltrationeel en is uit op eigenwaarde, en let niet op de relatie met andere op zichheen (individuealistichmensbeld).Undersocialized conceptions are rationalekijk op relaties, namelijk het feitdat je eenHyvesuitnodigingaccepteerthoudt in dat je vrienden bent. Oversociaalmensbeeld, gaatervanuitdatiedereenaltruiitisch is alshijdaar de middelenvoorkrijt. Gooieen internet open en kennisvloeitrijkelijik.