1. The Latest Open Source Software Available and
the Latest Development in ICT
Name:
Class:
I/C Number:

2. 1.0
Introduction
Open source software (OSS) is defined as computer software for which the source code and
certain other rights normally reserved for copyright holders are provided under a software license
that meets the Open Source Definition or that is in the public domain. This permits users to use,
change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms. It is
very often developed in a public, collaborative manner. Open source software is the most
prominent example of open source development and often compared to user-generated content.
The term open source software originated as part of a marketing campaign for free software.
Hardware is a general term that refers to the physical artifacts of a technology. It may also mean
the physical components of a computer system, in the form of computer hardware.
Software is a general term used to describe a collection of computer programs, procedures and
documentation that perform some tasks on a computer system. Software includes websites,
programs, etc. that are coded by programming languages.
2.0
The Latest Open Source Operating System (OS)
2.1
Meanings of open source OS (OSOS)
OSOS is operating system that provided for use, modification and redistribution. It can be
download from the Internet for free and modify with suggested improvements.
2.2
Examples of open source OS
a) Haiku (operating system)
Haiku is an open source operating system currently in development designed from the ground up
for desktop computing. Inspired by the Be Operating System, Haiku aims to provide users of all
levels with a personal computing experience that is simple yet powerful, and void of any
unnecessary complexities.

3. Haiku is developed mostly by volunteers around the world in their spare time. Besides the
project admins and core members, Haiku also exists thanks to the dedicated support of a fervent
and friendly community, and that of Haiku Inc., a non-profit founded by project leader Michael
Phipps with the purpose of supporting the development of Haiku.
Haiku, formerly known as OpenBeOS, is an open source project dedicated to the re-creation and
continuation of the Be Operating System on x86 and PowerPC based computers.
Haiku is an open-source operating system currently in development designed from the ground up
for desktop computing. Inspired by the BeOS, Haiku aims to provide users of all levels with a
personal computing experience that is simple yet powerful, and free of any unnecessary
complexities.
b) Syllable
A free and open source operating system for Intel x86 Pentium and compatible processors. Its
purpose is to create an easy-to-use desktop operating system for the home and small office user.
It was forked from the stagnant AtheOS in July 2002.
It has a native web browser (ABrowse), email client (Whisper), media player, IDE, and many
more applications.
Features include:
- Native 64-bit journaled file system, the AtheOS File System (usually called AFS, which is not
the same as the Andrew File System)
- C++ oriented API
- Legacy-free, object-oriented graphical desktop environment on a native GUI architecture
- POSIX compliance is 99%
- Many software ports (Emacs, Vim, Perl, Python, Apache etc.)
- GNU toolchain (GCC, Glibc, Binutils, Make)
- Pre-emptive multitasking with multithreading
- Symmetric multiprocessing (multiple processor) support
- Device drivers for most common hardware (video, sound, network chips)
- File system drivers for FAT (read/write), NTFS (read) and ext2 (read).

4. 3.0
3.1
The Latest Open Source Application Software
Meaning of open source application software(OSAS)
OSAS is an application software (is a computer program or a suite of computer programs that
performs a particular function for the user) that is its source codes are available to users and they
have the rights to modify it which also means that it is free to download and use.
3.2
Examples of open source application software(OSAS)
a)GNOME
GNOME Office empowers you with three "best in class" productivity applications available as
GNU Free Software. The times of wrestling with file formats, compatibility, and 'halfway-there'
features is over. The AbiWord word processor, Gnumeric spreadsheet, and Gnome-DB data
access components allow you to get it done now.
b) NeoOffice
NeoOffice is a fork of the free/open source OpenOffice.org office suite that is ported to Mac OS
X. It implements nearly all of the features of the corresponding OpenOffice.org version,
including a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation program, and graphics program. It is
developed by Planamesa Software, and uses Java technology to integrate OpenOffice.org
'originally developed for Solaris and Linux' with the Aqua interface of Mac OS X.
OpenOffice.org was originally released under both the LGPL and SISSL; it is now released
solely under the LGPL.
4.0
4.1
Latest Development in ICT
Hardware (state specification OR special features of ONE hardware and compare it to
previous model.

5. a) Canon Pixma MP280
b) Canon Pixma MX360
-The Canon Pixma MP280 is an entry level
-The Canon Pixma MX360 was first
all-in-one printer, scanner, and copier with
introduced by Canon in January during
enhanced photo printing capabilities. It was
CES 2011. It is an entry level model
the budget-friendly model out of its line of
designed for small office/home office use,
eight photo printers released by Canon in
alongside the Pixma MX410. We have
2010. Taking on the new Pixma photo printer
already reviewed the leading flagship inkjet
look, it features a simple glossy black design
out of the bunch, the Pixma MX882, and
with silver accents just like the previously
the inkjet that is one step down from it,
reviewed sister product, the Canon Pixma
the Pixma MX420. Now we will take a
MP495. Canon has included Full HD Movie
look at the MX360. This four-in-one can
Print and photo editing software, as well as the print, scan, copy, and fax and connects to a
Easy Photo Print app for Android smartphones computer via HighSpeed USB 2.0 (note
in the package.Moreover, this photo all-in-one
that the MX410 has wireless connectivity).
offers high color resolution color photo
It has an automatic document feeder that
capabilities with a maximum of 4800 x 1200
can fit up to 30 sheets and a 100-sheet rear
dpi and is Energy Star certified. It is currently
feed tray. We tested the MX360 and found
selling for only $70 from Canon's website; so
that it can print up to 8 black and white
keep reading to find out if this is the right
pages per minute under the default settings.
printer for you. Our reviews include an
The MX360 has a list price of $79.99;
overview of specifications, testing results, a
check out our full review below to find out

6. summary of the build and design, and more.
if this is the suitable inkjet for your office
at that price.
4.2
Software(state year/date of release, special features of ONE software and compare it to
previous versions)
Name
File Size
VLC Media Player 2.0.6
VLC Media Player 2.0.0
21.88 MB
Requirement Windows
20.99MB
XP
/
Vista
Windows7 / Windows8
/
Windows 2000 / XP / Vista /
Windows7 / XP64 / Vista64 / Windows7
64 / Windows8 / Windows8 64
Date
April 12, 2013
February 20, 2012
License
Open source
Open source
Author
VideoLAN.org
VideoLAN.org
Release
Features
Can play:
Can play:
MPEG-1,MPEG-2 and
MPEG-1,MPEG-2 and MPEG-4
MPEG-4
DVDs, VCDs, and Audio CDs
DVDs, VCDs, and Audio
Several types of network streams such
CDs
as HTTP,RTSP,MS and etc.
Several types of network
From satellite cards (DVB-S)
streams such as
HTTP,RTSP,MS and etc.
5.0
5.1
Pervasive Computing
Meaning of pervasive computing

7. Refers to the use of computers in everyday life, including PDAs, smart phones and other mobile
devices. It also refers to computers contained in commonplace objects such as cars and
appliances and implies that people are unaware of their presence. One of the Holy Grails of this
environment is that all these devices communicate with each other over wireless networks
without any interaction required by the user. See pervasive workplace.
5.2
Examples of pervasive computing
a)Smart TV
*Samsung Smart TV
Smart TV, which is also sometimes referred to as "Connected TV" or "Hybrid TV",
(not to be confused with Internet TV, Web TV, or LG Electronics's upcoming "SMART TV"
branded NetCast Entertainment Access devices), is the phrase used to describe the
current trend of integration of the internet and Web 2.0 features into modern television
sets and set-top boxes, as well as the technological convergence between computers and these
television sets /set-top boxes. These new devices most often also have a much higher focus
on online interactive media, Internet TV, over-the-top content, as well as on-demand streaming
media, and less focus on traditional broadcast media like previous generations of television
sets and set-top boxes always have had.
The technology that enables Smart TVs is not only incorporated into television sets, but
also devices such as set-top boxes, Blu-ray players, game consoles, and other companion
devices. These devices allow viewers to search and find videos, movies, photos and other content
on the web, on a local cable TV channel, on a satellite TV channel, or stored on a local hard
drive.
b) GPS

8. *Garmin GPS
The Global Positioning System (GPS) is a space-based global navigation satellite
system (GNSS) that provides location and time information in all weather, anywhere on or near
the Earth, where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites. It is
maintained by the United States government and is freely accessible by anyone with a GPS
receiver.
The GPS project was developed in 1973 to overcome the limitations of previous
navigation systems, integrating ideas from several predecessors, including a number of classified
engineering design studies from the 1960s. GPS was created and realized by the U.S.
Department of Defense (USDOD) and was originally run with 24 satellites. It became fully
operational in 1994.
6.0
Conclusion
Open Source can be used by anyone and because it has no copyright claims, so users are free to
use, change, and improve the software, and to redistribute it in modified or unmodified forms.
Pervasive Computing is to make our lives easier because we can interact with computers.
Besides that, we can easily give the computer commands and the computer will grant your wish.
Reference
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source_software
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source
http://hitachi-id.com/concepts/operating_system.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_software

9. http://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia_term/0,2542,t=pervasive+computing&i=49146,00.asp
http://www.filehippo.com/download_vlc/tech/
http://www.securitychoice.com/
http://www.imaging-resource.com/PRODS/A520/A52A.HTM
http://www.smartratings.com/computers/printers/442
(http://haiku-os.org)
(http://www.syllable.org)
(http://www.gnome.org/gnome-office/)
(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NeoOffice)