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Typhoid Fever Presented by: Dave Jay S. Manriquez, BSN, RN
Other names: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causative Agent Salmonella Typhi
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Epidemiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mode of Transmission ,[object Object]
Incubation Period ,[object Object]
Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Symptoms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pathognomonic Sign ,[object Object],[object Object]
Complications ,[object Object]
Pathophysiology ,[object Object],survives the acidity of the stomach invades the Peyer’s Patches of the intestinal wall macrophages (Peyer’s Patches)‏ the bacteria is within the macrophages and survives bacteria spreads via the lymphatics while inside the macrophages
Pathophysiology access to Reticuloendothelial system, liver, spleen, gallbladder and bone marrow First week: elevation of the body temperature Second week: abdominal pain, spleen enlargement and rose spots Third week: necrosis of the Peyer’s Patches leads to perforation, bleeding and, if left untreated, death is imminent
Diagnostics ,[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnostics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnostics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Diagnostics ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object],5 years 1 capsule every other day, total of 3 capsules Oral 6 years Ty21 a, live 3 years 0.5 ml Subcutaneous 2 years Vi CPS 3 years 0.5 ml (0.25 ml for children < 10y)‏ x 2 times, 4 weeks apart Subcutaneous 5 years Killed whole-cell vaccine Revaccination Dosage Route Age Vaccine
Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object]
Management ,[object Object]
Management ,[object Object],[object Object]
Management ,[object Object]
Management ,[object Object]
Historical Background Mary Mallon  (September 23, 1869 – November 11, 1938)
[object Object]

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Typhoid Fever

  • 1. Typhoid Fever Presented by: Dave Jay S. Manriquez, BSN, RN
  • 2.
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  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Pathophysiology access to Reticuloendothelial system, liver, spleen, gallbladder and bone marrow First week: elevation of the body temperature Second week: abdominal pain, spleen enlargement and rose spots Third week: necrosis of the Peyer’s Patches leads to perforation, bleeding and, if left untreated, death is imminent
  • 16.
  • 17.
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  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
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  • 23.
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  • 25.
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  • 31.
  • 32. Historical Background Mary Mallon (September 23, 1869 – November 11, 1938)
  • 33.