2. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Pohon industri merupakan diagram
yang menggambarkan produk turunan
dari suatu komoditas, atau komponen
pembentuk suatu produk.
Dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber
untuk melihat gambaran umum tentang
kemungkinan yang dapat dihasilkan
dari pengolahan suatu komoditas.
3. Wieke Kodri
Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org Pohon industri
Rumput laut
Coklat
Buah
Kulit Kentang
Tembaga
Ubi kayu
Kelapa
Teh
Kopi
Kayu manisBatu kapur
Mete
Karet
Cengkeh
Nenas
Tanah liat
Textile fiber Tebu
Kelapa Sawit
Padi
Lada
Jagung
Jeruk
Pisang
Susu Kedelai
Sapi potong
Kambing
Ayam & itik
Nilam
Akar wangi
Lampu listrik
Besi
BatubaraPulp
Rotan
Mangga
Kapas
Sagu
Ikan Patin Nikel
Ikan
4. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Kulit perkamen
Kulit sol
Kulit potongan
Kulit lapis
Kulit jok
Kulit box
Kulit nubuk
Kulit apron
Kulit Zeuler
Kulit Glace
Kulit Nappa
Kulit samak bulu
Karton kulit
Kulit beludru
Kulit split
Kulit afkir
Kulit awetKulit mentah crust
Serbuk kulit
Wet blue
5. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Makanan/minuman
Buah dalam kaleng
puree
juice
squash
sirop
Anggur buah
Jam / jelly
Buah kering
tofee
Leather fruits
Tepung buah
chutney
Manisan buah
pickle
asinan
makanan
Sediaan farmasi
Makanan ringan
Makanan bayi
konsentrat
paste
pektin
papain
Makanan ternak
Pupuk (compost)
pati
Daging buah
masak
Daging buah
mentah / hampir
matang
Kulit buah
biji
Buah
6. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Buah Coklat
(Cacao)
Biji Coklat
(Cocoa Beans)
Pod Coklat
(Cocoa Pod)
Kulit/Sekam
(Cocoa Shell)
Lemak Coklat
(Cocoa Butter)
Bubuk Coklat
(Cocoa Powder)
Pasta Coklat Berlemak
(Cocoa Pasta)
Pasta Coklat tanpa lemak
(Cocoa Pasta)
Coklat olahan lain
(Other processed)
Dengan Pemanis
(Sweetened)
Tanpa Pemanis
(Unsweetened)
9. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Gracilaria sp
Agarophyte
Eucheuma sp
Carrageenophyte
Gelidium sp
Agarophyte
Sargassum sp
Alginophyte
Turbinaria sp
Alginophyte
Agar
Karaginan
Alginat
Farmasi, kosmetik,
makanan, Pet food, kultur
jaringan, cetakan gigi
Dairy, minuman, dressing,
saus, makanan diet, pet
food, farmasi
Dairy, roti, saus, tekstil,
kosmetik, minuman, farmasi
Rumput laut sebagai
phyco-colloids
10. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Porphyra
Laminaria
Undaria
pinnatiflda
Nori
kombu
wakame
• Dried thin sheet, pressed flat, stored and bundled and packed for
marketing.
• a flavouring agent in soups, sauces and broths or even soaked in
soyabean sauce and eaten with boild rice.
• Nori is also used in well known dishes- tempura and sushi
Ulva lactuca masala
Rumput laut sebagai
makanan
• Kombu processing involves boiling the kelp in a green aniline dye
solution, air drying, compressing in frames and then cutting into blocks
which are shredded.
• Kombu is used as soupstock, boiled vegetable, snack or seasoning for
rice dishes (as curry leaves are used in India).
• Undaria is processed as wakam by washing, desalting and drying.
• Desalting is achieved by boiling with water.
• Wakam is popularly known in the forms of roasted, or sugar candied
products.
• Fresh seaweed, Ulva lactuca 200g (washed and clean) . Onion (big) 2
nos, Tomato 2 nos, Oil 2 teaspoon, Chilly Powder 1/2 teaspoon,
Coriander powder 1/2 teaspoon, Turmeric powder 1 /2 teaspoon, Salt,
curry leaves, mustard and ginger as desired. Cut onion and green
seaweed into pieces and garnish them in low fire with oil, mustard and
curry leaves. When about to turn grey add the powders, salt, ginger and
tomato pieces and mix well. Serve hot. Good for rice and chapattis.
12. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Agar
food technology
fish & meat
processing industry
wines, beers and
liquors
pharmaceutical
industry
cosmetic industry
paper and textile
industries
• gelling and thickening in the
confectionary and bakery industries.
• stabilizer for the preparation of
cheese and for salad dressings.
• applied for canned products, as a
protective coating against the effect
of metal containers and against
shaking during transport of these
products.
• clarifying agent
• laxative for chronic constipation, as
drug vehicle and as a substratum for
bacterial and fungal cultures.
• ion exchanger and is used in the
manufacture of ion exchange resins
• constituent of skin creams and
ointments.
• finishing and sizing agents
13. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
carageenan
food industry
beverages
pharmaceutical
industry
cosmetic industry
textile industry
• in bakery, confectionery and for culinary
purposes especially in the preparation of
condiment products, syrups, whipped
creames, ice desserts, cheese etc
• improves the quality of wheat flour in
spaghetti and parotta making
• clarification of beer, fruit juices and other
beverages
• emulsiflers in cod liver oil
• emulsions as granulation and binding
agents in tablets, elixirs, cough syrups
etc.
• ulcer therapy and for diseases of blood
vessels.
• stabilizer and thickening agents in tooth-
paste, skin ointments and solid air
freshners.
• finishing and sizing agents.
paint manufacturer
• stabilizers for pigments
• film-forming agents.
14. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
alginates
food technology
• improve the baking properties and they
are constituent of baking emulsions.
• Alginates are used to make sugar
glazings, egg, fruit and other cream
fillings and in confectionary for making
imitation fruits.
• Jelly products are made with water
insoluble alginates (calcium alginates).
• gelating agent in marmalades and jams.
dairy product
beverages
• In dairy products such as cheese,
creams, milk shake mixed in chocolates,
puddings, cold prepared pudding
powder, soft cheese and custards
alginates are extensively used.
• stabilizers in milk mixes and impart
uniform viscosity and good whipping
ability.
• clarifying agents for making wines and
raw liquor of sugar and molasses.
• foam stabilizers in lager beer and malt
beer.
15. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
alginates
fish, meat and
poultry products
pharmaceutical
industry
• In meat and sausage industry, meat and
sausage products are given a longer
shelf life with an alginate film.
• Artificial casings with as alginate base
have been developed for making small
sausages particularly for vegetarians.
• For deep-freezing of fish, meat and
poultry products an alginate gel is used
• emulsifiers in watery emulsions with fats,
oils arid waxes
• fillers in the manufacture of tablets, pills
• base of any ointments
• An alginate guaze is used as a blood
stopping plaster.
• As a slimming agent, the alginate forms
a jelly in the stomach which produces the
feeling of saturation in stomach.
• Ammonium alginate wool is used as a
filter for microorganisms for laminar
flowhood.
16. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
alginates
cosmetic industry
• In cosmetic, detergent and soap making
industries alginates serve as thickening
and dispersing agents in the production
of ointments,
• In creams, liquid emulsions, lotions and
toothpaste as well as an additive in hair
dye, hair fixing tonics, shampoos etc.
due to the ability of alginates to form
films.
• Alginates increase the consistency of
shaving creams.
• In dental technology, alginates are used
for making denture mouldings as well as
denture fixatives.
Textiles & leather
industry
• Alginate filaments are used in the
production of calcium alginate rayons.
• In ceramic and leather industries,
addition of alginates stabilizes the
pigment and glazing suspensions to
ceramic, porcelain and Chinaware as
well as leather goods.
• in textile industry particularly as a
thickening agent for printing dyes and
paints that prevents smudging and
promotes quick drying and evenness of
prints.
17. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Sargassum sp
Turbinaria sp
e. cottonii
e. spinosum
hypnea
g. gigas
g. verucossa
Gelidium sp
Sargassum
Turbinaria
euchema
hypnea
gracilaria
Gelidium
Sargassaceae
solriaceae
hypneacea
gracilariace
Gelidisceae
fucales
gigartinales
gelidiales
phaeophyceae
rhodophyceae
phaeophyta
rhodophyta
alginatkaragenanagar
divisio kelas ordo famili genus spesies produk
18. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Table Potato
Kentang sayur
Processing Potato
Kentang Industri
Potato Chips
Keripik Kentang
Potato String
French Fries
Starch
Pati Kentang
• Atlantik
• Panda
• Karlena
• Chipeta
• Hermes
• Riverina
• Russet
• Columbus
• Granola
Lauk pauk
rumah tangga
19. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Ikan
Fish
Ikan hidup
Live Fish
Ikan utuh
Whole
Ikan olahan
prepared
Ikan segar
Fresh fish
Ikan beku
Frozen fish
Belahan ikan
fillets
Ikan kaleng
In container
pengasapan
smoked
pemindangan
preservation
penggaraman
salted
pengeringan
dried
lainnya
others
Segar/dingin
fresh
beku
frozen
Kering/asin
Dried/salted
Ekstrak ikan
Extract of fish
Kecap ikan
Fish sauce
Tepung ikan
Fish meal
Minyak ikan
Oil fish
21. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
kelapa
Nata de coco
Coco vinegar
Kecap
kelapa
Minuman dr
kelapa
Daging
kelapa parut
Kulit ari
daging klapa
Kopra
arang
corflex
Sabut
berkaret
matras
Air kelapa
Daging
kelapa
Tempurung
kelapa
sabut
kelapa
furniture
Bhn
bngunan
Brg
kerajinan
Buah
kelapa
Batang
kelapa
lidi
Low fat desicated
coconut
Concentrated
cocomix
Skim milk
Virgin oil
Skim milk
kosmetik
cocomix
Semi virgin
oil
Coco cake
m. kelapa
Bungkil
kopra
Coco shake
Tepung
arang
Karbon aktif
Bhn
bangunan
Isi jok / kursi
m. goreng
Coco
chemical
Makanan
ternak
22. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Kulit kayu manis
(cinnamon)
Kulit kayu manis
(dried cinnamon)
Bunga pohon kayu manis
(tree flower of cinnamon)
minyak kayu manis
(essential oil of cinnamon)
kayu manis lainnya
(others cinnamon)
Batang kering
(dried stick)
Bubuk kayu manis
(cinnamon dust)
23. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Kopi
(coffee)
Kopi sangrai
(roasted)
Kopi beras
(not roasted)
Sekam & kulit ari
(skin & husk)
Tanpa kafein
(decafeinated)
Kopi ekstrak
(extract of coffee)
berkafein
(not decafeinated)
Tanpa kafein
(decafeinated)
berkafein
(not decafeinated)
utuh
(bean)
bubuk
(powder)
utuh
(bean)
bubuk
(powder)
Arabica OIB
Arabica WIB
Robusta OIB
lainnya
Arabica OIB
Arabica WIB
Robusta OIB
lainnya
33. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Pohon
karet
Getah karet
Kayu karet
Crumb
Rubber
Biji karet
ban
Perlengkapan
kendaraan lain
Perlengkapan
olahraga
Perlengkapan
industri
Pedal sepeda dan
motor
Lis kaca mobil
Sepatu, sendal
Bola sepak, voli,
basket
Pakaian selam
Oil seal
selang
Belt conveyor,
transmission
36. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
euganol
Sediaan farmasi
Bumbu Masakan
(anti oksidan)
Percetakan
(anti oksidan)
Sediaan
kosmetika
Iso euganol
Flavor makanan
Flavoring agent
Iso euganol
asetat
vitamin
Makanan/ rokok/
farmasi
Makanan/ rokok
farmasi
Sediaan Kimia
(reagent)
Makanan/ rokok/
farmasi
Fito dan Aroma
terapeutika
Sediaan farmasi
37. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Buah nenas
Buah
Bonggol
Kulit buah
Leather fruits
Nenas dlm kaleng
Nenas dlm botol
asinan
manisan
Selai/jam
Makanan kering
Acar nenas
Concentrate juice
Spirit/ pelarut fragan
Enzym Bromelin (Vit C)
spirit
Pupuk kompos
Makanan ternak
juice
minuman
anggur
kosmetika
Minuman keras
kosmetika
38. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
tanah liat
kaolin
Pasir silika
feldspar
China stone
Batu kapur
Bata tahan api
Wall tile / dinding
Floor tile / ubin
Roof tile / genteng
sanitair
Keramik pajangan
Table ware / piranti
makan minum
Mangkuk porselen
utk laboratorium
Spark plug
isolator
resistor
Tanur pd ind. semen,
kaca, gelas dll
Industri bangunan
souvenir
Industri perhotelan
laboratorium
automotive
Alat listrik &
elektronika
45. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
jagung
daun
Buah jagung
batang
• Pakan
• kompos
Kulit kelobot
Jagung
pipilan
tongkol
rambut
grit
tepung
pati
lembaga
Kulit ari
• Pakan
• pangan
• Pakan
• Pangan
• Bahan
baku
industri
• minyak
• Bahan
baku
industri
• Pakan
• Kompos
• Industri
rokok
• Pakan
• Kompos
• Pulp
• Bahan
bakar• Pakan
• Pulp
• Kertas
• Bahan
bakar
46. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
jeruk
olahan
segar
Segmen
tanpa biji
biji
ampas
kulit
• Sari murni (pure single strngth
juice)
• Konsentrat, 50 - 70 o Brix
• Sari buah siap saji (5 – 100%
kandungan sari)
• Jam, jelly dan marmalade
• Cuka dan cider
• Fruit leather dari puree
• Canning & bottling (pengalengan
dan pembotolan)
• Bioessence
• Minyak
• Makanan ternak
• Pektin
• Makanan ternak
• Minyak lemonene
• Pektin
• Kulit kering untuk pabrik jamu
• Dietary fiber
• Pupuk organik
• Makanan ternak
• Gula tetes
Buah sehat
Buah cacat/
busuk
59. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Akar tanaman
akar wangi
Limbah
padat
Minyak akar
wangi
Oxygenated
hidrokarbon
vetiverol
Industri
parfum
Industri
toiletries
Industri
kosmetik
vetiveron
Vetivenil
vetivenathidrokarbon
Peredam bunyi
Papan semen
partikel
Obat nyamuk
Campuran kayu
lapis
Penolak
serangga
Kerajinan
tangan
64. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Posisi industri pulp tahun 2007
Kapasitas terpasang 6.697.100 Ton/ th
produksi 6.282.330 Ton/ th
konsumsi 4.448.414 Ton/ th
utilitas 93,8 %
Volume ekspor 2437.372 ton
Nilai ekspor 1.065.657 USD (ribu)
Volume impor 990.404 ton
Nilai impor 538.34 USD (ribu)
Jml unit usaha 14 perusahaan
Tenaga kerja 79.923 orang
Nilai produksi 12.477.897 Rp. (juta)
Nilai investasi 1.005.075 Rp. (milyar)
65. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Posisi industri kertas tahun 2007
Kapasitas terpasang 10.359.481 Ton/ th
produksi 8.680.804 Ton/ th
konsumsi 5.421.574 Ton/ th
utilitas 84,34 %
Volume ekspor 4.118.817 ton
Nilai ekspor 3.374.836 USD (ribu)
Volume impor 351.776 ton
Nilai impor 409.998 USD (ribu)
Jml unit usaha 79 perusahaan
Tenaga kerja 167.799 orang
Nilai produksi 28.600.710 Rp. (juta)
Nilai investasi 11.080.225 Rp. (milyar)
66. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
SS 100
SS 200
SS 304
SS 316
Stainless Steel
untuk bahan
• Konstruksi,
• Pipa,
• peralatan pabrik,
• pompa,
• tangki,
• Perkakas,
• peralatan
kesehatan,
• Kawat,
• peralatan listrik/
elektronika,
• peralatan
rumahtangga dll
Ferronikel
Nickel matte
Nikel murni
SS 400
SS 500
SS 600
alumel
chromel
hastelloy
inkonel
monel
nichrome
permalloy
Nickel alloy untuk
peralatan dan mesin
pada suhu tinggi,
tekanan tinggi dan
korosif seperti
• turbin,
• engine,
• furnace,
• tube dll
Bijih
nikel
proses
ekspor
69. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Posisi industri rotan olahan tahun 2007
Kapasitas terpasang 551.585 Ton/ th
produksi 373.55 Ton/ th
konsumsi 196.956 Ton/ th
utilitas 67,75 %
Volume ekspor 216.423 ton
Nilai ekspor 462.017 USD (ribu)
Volume impor 2.705 ton
Nilai impor 3.739 USD (ribu)
Jml unit usaha 614 perusahaan
Tenaga kerja 276.584 orang
Nilai produksi 3.191.195 Rp. (juta)
Nilai investasi 1.005.347 Rp. (milyar)
70. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Tanaman
mangga
Daging buah
mentah
Daging buah
matang
Buah segar Sari buah
juice
selai
Sale mangga
kulit
biji
Daun
batang
puree
Bhn campur-
an makanan
Bhn campur-
an minuman
sirup
Bhn mkn dari
mangga
Bhn mnman
dari mangga
ekstrak
acar
Krpik mangga
asinan
manisan
rujak
kosmetik
obat
Rmh tangga
& industri
bhn pangan
Industri
farmasi
Rmh tangga
& industri
bhn pangan
71. Kawi Boedisetio
telebiro.bandung0@clubmember.org
Tanaman
mangga
Daging buah
mentah
Daging buah
matang
kulit
biji
Daun
batang
fermentasi
obat
Ekstrak
minyak biji
Bumbu
masakan
Pakan ternak
fruitghurt
Krjn tangan
ekstrak
Kayu bakar
obat
sabun
kosmetik
Industri
farmasi
Rmh tangga & industri
bhn pangan
Zat pewarna tekstil
Industri peternakan
arang
Industri tekstil
Industri farmasi
Rumah tangga
& Industri lain