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Genre and Subgenre
Categories of Writing
Genre = Category
All writing falls into a category or genre.
We will use 5 main genres
and 15 subgenres.
DramaFiction PoetryFolkloreNonfiction
Tragedy
Comedy
Realistic
Fiction
Fable
Historical
Fiction
Fantasy
Myth
Science
Fiction
Tall Tale
Legend
Tale
Biography
Autobiography
Persuasive
Writing
Informational
Writing
Fairy
5 Main Genres
Match them!!!
• Poetry
• Nonfiction
• Fiction
• Folklore
• Drama
• writing concerned
with the beauty of
language
• stories once passed
down orally
• imaginative or made
up writing
• a play or script
• writing that is true
Nonfiction Subgenres
• Persuasive Writing: tries to influence the
reader
• Informational Writing: explains something
• Autobiography: life story written by oneself
• Biography: Writing about someone else’s life
Latin Roots
Auto = Self Bio = Life Graphy = Writing
Fiction Subgenres
Match Them!!!
• Historical Fiction
• Science Fiction
• Realistic Fiction
• Fantasy
• has no elements of
fantasy; could be true but
isn’t
• set in the past and based
on real people and/or
events
• has monsters, magic, or
characters with
superpowers
• has aliens, robots,
futuristic technology
and/or space ships
Folklore Subgenres
Folklore/Folktales usually has an
“unknown” author or will be “retold” or
“adapted” by the author.
• Fable: short story with personified
animals and a moral
Personified: given the traits of people
Moral: lesson or message of a fable
• Myth: has gods/goddesses and usually
accounts for the creation of something
Folklore Subgenres (continued)
Tall Tale
• Set in the Wild West, the American frontier
• Main characters skills/size/strength is
greatly exaggerated
• Exaggeration is humorous
Legend
• Based on a real person or place
• Facts are stretched beyond nonfiction
• Exaggerated in a serious way
Folklore Subgenres (continued)
Fairytale: has magic and/or talking
animals.
• Often starts with “Once …”
• Like fantasy but much older
• Often has a human main character
What are Dramas?
Stories written in script form.
Example (Fill in)
Teacher:
Student A:
Drama Subgenres
Comedy: has a happy ending.
Tragedy: ends in death and sadness.
Review
Nonfiction: persuasive writing,
informational writing, autobiography, and
biography
Fiction: historical fiction, science fiction,
realistic fiction, and fantasy
Folklore: myth, legend, tall tale, fairy tale,
and fable
Drama: comedy and tragedy
Poetry: many subgenres we will not study…
Practice
You will be graded on participation and
completion, not on accuracy.
1.On a separate sheet of paper, number
one through ten.
2.I will describe a piece of writing.
3.You will write the genre and subgenre.
4. DO NOT SHARE ANSWERS!
1
“Dogs and Cats” by Bob Brady
A five paragraph essay where the
student Bob Brady compares and contrasts
dogs and cats. He provides a lot of
information about both.
Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.
2
Your Science Textbook
Your science textbook contains much of
the human knowledge of Earth and the
universe.
Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.
3
In My Own Words by Eva Perón
Eva Perón writes the story of her life
from childhood to her rise in political
power in Argentina.
Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.
4
They Came from the Sun by Tom Mitchell
The story of a race of aliens that come
to enslave the residents of Earth with their
advanced weaponry. Only one teacher
can stop them, but is it too late?
Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.
5
“The Ant & The Grasshopper” Adapted by
Chad Peplum
The really short story of an Ant who works
hard all summer to prepare for winter and a
Grasshopper who just plays. Winter comes
and the Grasshopper freezes to death. The
moral is “prepare today for tomorrow’s
needs.”
6
The Watsons Go to Birmingham by
Christopher Paul Curtis
It is the fictional story of an African
American family living in Flint, Michigan
who go to their grandmother's home in
Birmingham, Alabama in the year 1963.
The story is told around the 1963 16th
Street Baptist Church bombing in
Birmingham, an actual event in history.
7
“Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind” retold
by Tom Cranes
Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind was the
toughest girl in the wild West. Right when
she was born, she looked up and said,
"Hello! I'm Sally Ann Thunder Ann
Whirlwind! And I am amazing!" She once
made a lasso out of live rattlesnakes, and
then she caught a tornado with that lasso.
8
“Going, Going ... Green!” By Angela
Gaimari
In this essay, Gaimari tries to convince
people to do small things to help the
environment. She gives readers many
suggestions on how to live more eco-
friendly and asks readers to make the
change.
9
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
by J.K. Rowling
The first book in the Harry Potter series.
Harry goes to wizard school and becomes
a Gryffindor. He learns to play quidditch,
a soccer like game played on flying
broomsticks, and he fights an evil within
the school with his newfound magic
powers.
10
Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney
In his first year of middle school, the main
character Greg Heffley deals with
“cooties,” learning to wrestle, Halloween,
acting in the school play, and other
problems that many middle school
students face.
Answers
1. Nonfiction ; Informational Writing
2. Nonfiction ; Informational Writing
3. Nonfiction ; Autobiography
4. Fiction ; Science Fiction
5. Folktale ; Fable
6. Fiction ; Historical Fiction
7. Folktale ; Tall Tale
8. Nonfiction ; Persuasive Essay
9. Fiction ; Fantasy
10. Fiction ; Realistic Fiction

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Types of Genres

  • 2. Genre = Category All writing falls into a category or genre. We will use 5 main genres and 15 subgenres.
  • 4. 5 Main Genres Match them!!! • Poetry • Nonfiction • Fiction • Folklore • Drama • writing concerned with the beauty of language • stories once passed down orally • imaginative or made up writing • a play or script • writing that is true
  • 5. Nonfiction Subgenres • Persuasive Writing: tries to influence the reader • Informational Writing: explains something • Autobiography: life story written by oneself • Biography: Writing about someone else’s life Latin Roots Auto = Self Bio = Life Graphy = Writing
  • 6. Fiction Subgenres Match Them!!! • Historical Fiction • Science Fiction • Realistic Fiction • Fantasy • has no elements of fantasy; could be true but isn’t • set in the past and based on real people and/or events • has monsters, magic, or characters with superpowers • has aliens, robots, futuristic technology and/or space ships
  • 7. Folklore Subgenres Folklore/Folktales usually has an “unknown” author or will be “retold” or “adapted” by the author. • Fable: short story with personified animals and a moral Personified: given the traits of people Moral: lesson or message of a fable • Myth: has gods/goddesses and usually accounts for the creation of something
  • 8. Folklore Subgenres (continued) Tall Tale • Set in the Wild West, the American frontier • Main characters skills/size/strength is greatly exaggerated • Exaggeration is humorous Legend • Based on a real person or place • Facts are stretched beyond nonfiction • Exaggerated in a serious way
  • 9. Folklore Subgenres (continued) Fairytale: has magic and/or talking animals. • Often starts with “Once …” • Like fantasy but much older • Often has a human main character
  • 10. What are Dramas? Stories written in script form. Example (Fill in) Teacher: Student A: Drama Subgenres Comedy: has a happy ending. Tragedy: ends in death and sadness.
  • 11. Review Nonfiction: persuasive writing, informational writing, autobiography, and biography Fiction: historical fiction, science fiction, realistic fiction, and fantasy Folklore: myth, legend, tall tale, fairy tale, and fable Drama: comedy and tragedy Poetry: many subgenres we will not study…
  • 12. Practice You will be graded on participation and completion, not on accuracy. 1.On a separate sheet of paper, number one through ten. 2.I will describe a piece of writing. 3.You will write the genre and subgenre. 4. DO NOT SHARE ANSWERS!
  • 13. 1 “Dogs and Cats” by Bob Brady A five paragraph essay where the student Bob Brady compares and contrasts dogs and cats. He provides a lot of information about both. Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.
  • 14. 2 Your Science Textbook Your science textbook contains much of the human knowledge of Earth and the universe. Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.
  • 15. 3 In My Own Words by Eva Perón Eva Perón writes the story of her life from childhood to her rise in political power in Argentina. Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.
  • 16. 4 They Came from the Sun by Tom Mitchell The story of a race of aliens that come to enslave the residents of Earth with their advanced weaponry. Only one teacher can stop them, but is it too late? Write the genre and subgenre on your paper.
  • 17. 5 “The Ant & The Grasshopper” Adapted by Chad Peplum The really short story of an Ant who works hard all summer to prepare for winter and a Grasshopper who just plays. Winter comes and the Grasshopper freezes to death. The moral is “prepare today for tomorrow’s needs.”
  • 18. 6 The Watsons Go to Birmingham by Christopher Paul Curtis It is the fictional story of an African American family living in Flint, Michigan who go to their grandmother's home in Birmingham, Alabama in the year 1963. The story is told around the 1963 16th Street Baptist Church bombing in Birmingham, an actual event in history.
  • 19. 7 “Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind” retold by Tom Cranes Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind was the toughest girl in the wild West. Right when she was born, she looked up and said, "Hello! I'm Sally Ann Thunder Ann Whirlwind! And I am amazing!" She once made a lasso out of live rattlesnakes, and then she caught a tornado with that lasso.
  • 20. 8 “Going, Going ... Green!” By Angela Gaimari In this essay, Gaimari tries to convince people to do small things to help the environment. She gives readers many suggestions on how to live more eco- friendly and asks readers to make the change.
  • 21. 9 Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone by J.K. Rowling The first book in the Harry Potter series. Harry goes to wizard school and becomes a Gryffindor. He learns to play quidditch, a soccer like game played on flying broomsticks, and he fights an evil within the school with his newfound magic powers.
  • 22. 10 Diary of a Wimpy Kid by Jeff Kinney In his first year of middle school, the main character Greg Heffley deals with “cooties,” learning to wrestle, Halloween, acting in the school play, and other problems that many middle school students face.
  • 23. Answers 1. Nonfiction ; Informational Writing 2. Nonfiction ; Informational Writing 3. Nonfiction ; Autobiography 4. Fiction ; Science Fiction 5. Folktale ; Fable 6. Fiction ; Historical Fiction 7. Folktale ; Tall Tale 8. Nonfiction ; Persuasive Essay 9. Fiction ; Fantasy 10. Fiction ; Realistic Fiction