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Presented by: 
Anju Rana
 Analyze the current and 
expected future situation 
 Determine the direction 
of the firm 
Develop means for 
achieving the mission
The determination of the mission or 
purpose and the basic long-term 
objectives of an enterprise.
General statements or 
understandings that guide 
managers’ thinking in 
decision making.
TOWS MATRIX: A MODERN TOOL FOR 
ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION 
T O W S 
THREATS OPPORTU 
NITIES 
WEAKNESS STRENGHTS 
It is a conceptual framework for a systematic analysis 
that facilitates matching the external threats and 
opportunities with the internal weaknesses and strengths 
of the organization.
The strategies are based on the external environment 
and the internal environment: 
 WT Strategy 
 WO Strategy 
 ST Strategy 
 SO Strategy
It aims to minimize both weaknesses and 
threats and may be called the Mini-Mini 
Strategy. 
Eg. Joint ventures, retrench or liquidate
Attempts to minimize the weaknesses and 
maximize the opportunities.
It is based on using organization’s 
strengths to deal with threats in the 
environment. 
The aim is to maximize the former while 
minimizing the latter.
•It capitalizes on a company’s strengths to 
take advantage of opportunities. 
•If a company have weaknesses, they will 
strive to overcome them, by making them 
strengths.
PAST PRESENT PRESENT+T PRESENT+T2 
TIME 
External and internal environments are 
dynamic
 Mergers 
 Acquisitions 
 Joint Ventures 
 Alliances

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Tows matrix

  • 2.  Analyze the current and expected future situation  Determine the direction of the firm Develop means for achieving the mission
  • 3. The determination of the mission or purpose and the basic long-term objectives of an enterprise.
  • 4. General statements or understandings that guide managers’ thinking in decision making.
  • 5. TOWS MATRIX: A MODERN TOOL FOR ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION T O W S THREATS OPPORTU NITIES WEAKNESS STRENGHTS It is a conceptual framework for a systematic analysis that facilitates matching the external threats and opportunities with the internal weaknesses and strengths of the organization.
  • 6. The strategies are based on the external environment and the internal environment:  WT Strategy  WO Strategy  ST Strategy  SO Strategy
  • 7. It aims to minimize both weaknesses and threats and may be called the Mini-Mini Strategy. Eg. Joint ventures, retrench or liquidate
  • 8. Attempts to minimize the weaknesses and maximize the opportunities.
  • 9. It is based on using organization’s strengths to deal with threats in the environment. The aim is to maximize the former while minimizing the latter.
  • 10. •It capitalizes on a company’s strengths to take advantage of opportunities. •If a company have weaknesses, they will strive to overcome them, by making them strengths.
  • 11. PAST PRESENT PRESENT+T PRESENT+T2 TIME External and internal environments are dynamic
  • 12.  Mergers  Acquisitions  Joint Ventures  Alliances