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AAnnaallyyttiiccaall MMeetthhoodd DDeevveellooppmmeenntt && 
VVaalliiddaattiioonn ffoorr TThheerraappeeuuttiicc PPrrootteeiinnss 
1 
Jichao (Jay) Kang, Ph.D., RAC 
Director, Analytical and Formulation Development 
Gallus Biopharmaceuticals NJ, LLC
CCoouurrssee OObbjjeeccttiivveess 
Basic scientific and industrial knowledge of 
working on proteins (including antibodies) 
Get familiar with commonly used analytical 
methods: purpose, advantages, limits, pitfalls 
Get familiar with Protein Characterization 
Get familiar with method validation and method 
transfer: principle, common practice, and 
potential problems 
2
BBaassiicc SSttrruuccttuurree ooff MMAAbb 
3
MMaajjoorr NN--lliinnkkeedd GGllyyccaannss 
4 
Classified depending on the extent of processing: 
High mannose: lack Gal or GlcNAc at the end of antennae 
Complex: GlcNAc after the Man at the antennae 
Hybrid: have both Man and Gal/GlcNac at end of the antennae 
Hybrid and Complex types can have two or more branches, termed Bi-antennary, 
tri-antennary, or Tetra-antennary
RReedduucceedd CCEE--SSDDSS ooff MMAAbb 
5
SSEECC--HHPPLLCC--MMAALLSS 
Three detector monitoring 
6
Pr Hydroxylated Proolliinnee aanndd LLyyssiinnee bbyy AAAAAA 
7
Str Protein Struuccttuurree EElluucciiddaattiioonn bbyy MMSS//MMSS 
8 
Roepstorff Nomenclature Scheme
SSeeccoonnddaarryy SSttrruuccttuurree bbyy CCDD 
9 
T Estey, J kang et al., Pharm Sci , 2006, 95: 1626–1639
TTiimmiinngg ffoorr MMeetthhoodd 
QQuuaalliiffiiccaattiioonn//VVaalliiddaattiioonn 
10 
Preclinical Clinical Commercial 
Phase I Phase II Phase III 
Qualification Validation Verification 
Method Development and Qualification 
Measurement 
defined 
Scientifically 
Defendable 
Ready for 
validation 
Fully Validated 
Method Transfer 
Methods related to product safety require qualification even at phase I 
Other methods need to be validated prior to BLA, but by phase III, you should 
have the methods that can be validated
Bi Case Study: Binnddiinngg AAssssaayy QQuuaalliiffiiccaattiioonn 
11 
1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 
x axis 
3 
2 
1 
0 
Parallel Line Analysis 
4-P Fit: y = (A - D)/( 1 + (x/C)^B ) + D: A B C D Rel. Pot. 
Standard (Standard: Concentration vs Mean... 0.0395 1.31 202 2.61 1 
Sample3 (150%: Concentration vs MeanVal... 0.0395 1.31 127 2.61 1.59 
Sample1 (50%: Concentration vs MeanValue) 0.0395 1.31 372 2.61 0.541 
Sample2 (100%: Concentration vs MeanVal... 0.0395 1.31 200 2.61 1.01 
__________ 
Curve Fit Option - Fixed Weight Value 
PLA (Std. Curve: Standard) Degrees of Freedom: parallel = 37 free = 28 non-parallel = 9 
R^2 = 1 F-stat = 2.14 F-prob = 0.712 
Binding ELISA curves at different level
QQuuiizz ## 1155 
For an identification method, what are the 
validation parameters? 
How to determine if a method is stability-indicating? 
How to determine LOQ? 
How to calculate method supported 
specification (SS)? 
List three considerations in setting SST 
List three method transfer pitfalls 
12

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Introduction to Analytical Method Development and Validation for Therapeutic Proteins - Sample Slides

  • 1. AAnnaallyyttiiccaall MMeetthhoodd DDeevveellooppmmeenntt && VVaalliiddaattiioonn ffoorr TThheerraappeeuuttiicc PPrrootteeiinnss 1 Jichao (Jay) Kang, Ph.D., RAC Director, Analytical and Formulation Development Gallus Biopharmaceuticals NJ, LLC
  • 2. CCoouurrssee OObbjjeeccttiivveess Basic scientific and industrial knowledge of working on proteins (including antibodies) Get familiar with commonly used analytical methods: purpose, advantages, limits, pitfalls Get familiar with Protein Characterization Get familiar with method validation and method transfer: principle, common practice, and potential problems 2
  • 4. MMaajjoorr NN--lliinnkkeedd GGllyyccaannss 4 Classified depending on the extent of processing: High mannose: lack Gal or GlcNAc at the end of antennae Complex: GlcNAc after the Man at the antennae Hybrid: have both Man and Gal/GlcNac at end of the antennae Hybrid and Complex types can have two or more branches, termed Bi-antennary, tri-antennary, or Tetra-antennary
  • 7. Pr Hydroxylated Proolliinnee aanndd LLyyssiinnee bbyy AAAAAA 7
  • 8. Str Protein Struuccttuurree EElluucciiddaattiioonn bbyy MMSS//MMSS 8 Roepstorff Nomenclature Scheme
  • 9. SSeeccoonnddaarryy SSttrruuccttuurree bbyy CCDD 9 T Estey, J kang et al., Pharm Sci , 2006, 95: 1626–1639
  • 10. TTiimmiinngg ffoorr MMeetthhoodd QQuuaalliiffiiccaattiioonn//VVaalliiddaattiioonn 10 Preclinical Clinical Commercial Phase I Phase II Phase III Qualification Validation Verification Method Development and Qualification Measurement defined Scientifically Defendable Ready for validation Fully Validated Method Transfer Methods related to product safety require qualification even at phase I Other methods need to be validated prior to BLA, but by phase III, you should have the methods that can be validated
  • 11. Bi Case Study: Binnddiinngg AAssssaayy QQuuaalliiffiiccaattiioonn 11 1 10 100 1000 10000 100000 x axis 3 2 1 0 Parallel Line Analysis 4-P Fit: y = (A - D)/( 1 + (x/C)^B ) + D: A B C D Rel. Pot. Standard (Standard: Concentration vs Mean... 0.0395 1.31 202 2.61 1 Sample3 (150%: Concentration vs MeanVal... 0.0395 1.31 127 2.61 1.59 Sample1 (50%: Concentration vs MeanValue) 0.0395 1.31 372 2.61 0.541 Sample2 (100%: Concentration vs MeanVal... 0.0395 1.31 200 2.61 1.01 __________ Curve Fit Option - Fixed Weight Value PLA (Std. Curve: Standard) Degrees of Freedom: parallel = 37 free = 28 non-parallel = 9 R^2 = 1 F-stat = 2.14 F-prob = 0.712 Binding ELISA curves at different level
  • 12. QQuuiizz ## 1155 For an identification method, what are the validation parameters? How to determine if a method is stability-indicating? How to determine LOQ? How to calculate method supported specification (SS)? List three considerations in setting SST List three method transfer pitfalls 12