This document discusses point of view and narration in stories. It explains that there are three main points of view: first person, where the narrator uses "I"; second person, where the narrator addresses the reader as "you"; and third person, where the narrator refers to characters by name or as "he" and "she". Examples are provided for each type of narration. The document emphasizes determining the narrator's perspective in order to understand from whose point of view the story is being told.

1. Name ________
Class ________
Date ________
Narrator’s Perspective
Point of View

2. Narrator
The one who tells the story
Characters
Everyone else in the story
What’s the narrator’s position in the story?
Or, what is the narrator’s POINT OF VIEW.

3. First-Person Narration
The Story
I or We
Characters the
Narrator
The narrator is involved in the story.

4. First-Person tells “me” or “my” story.
Example
I went to the store with my friend. The clerk
said, “Hi.” We bought candy and left.
Who is telling the story?
In First-Person the narrator is “I” or “we.”

5. Second-Person Narration
The Story
Characters You
(if any) the
Reader
The reader’s actions are narrated.

6. Second-Person tells “your” story.
Example
You stayed up late last night and now you’re
tired, but you need to pass this class.
From whose perspective is the story told?
In Second-Person the perspective of “you”
is narrated.
It is mainly used for instruction or directions.

7. Third-Person Narration
The Story
Characters
Narrator “He”
“She”
“They”
The narrator is outside of the story.

8. Third-Person tells “his” or “her” story.
Also will refer to characters by name
Example
Chris loved basketball. Everyday he
played after school. When it got dark, he
watched it on TV.
From whose perspective is the story told?
In Third-Person the perspective of “he” or
“she” is narrated.

9. Dialogue & Narration
Dialogue = When characters speak.
Narration = When the narrator speaks.
I went home. My mom said, “Did you get
out early?” I said, “No.”
ONLY LOOK AT THE NARRATION,
Or you’ll get confused.

10. Review
1st Person = Narrator tells the story of “I”
2nd Person = Narrator tells the story of “you”
3rd Person = Tells the story of “he” or “she”

11. Remember!
The Story
“I”
First-Person
“You” “He” & “She”
2nd-Person 3rd-Person
“I” am the first-person in the story.
“You” are the second-person.
“He” and “she” are the third.

12. Note:
• You must know who is narrating the
story.
• The person narrating the story influences
the amount of information you, the reader
obtains.
• Think about the character Anna in “Red
sky in the morning: look at the first two
pages of the book. Is Anna always right?
-> you have just used your Reader’s
perspective!