SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 13
Eng. Ahmed Hussein
1
Introduction to HVAC Systems
 Objective Comfort Zone
 Temperature 22 °C 26 °C
 Relative Humidity 40 % R.H 60 % R.H
 Comfort Zone 24 °C & 50 % R.H
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting
2
Indoor Air Quality (IAQ)
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 3
HVAC System Components
Where’s the
fresh air duct
?!?!!
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 4
1. Chiller
HVAC System Components
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 5
HVAC System Components
2. Cooling Tower
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 6
Chiller Refrigerant Cycle
Condenser
Compressor
HVAC System Components
3. Boiler
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 7
HVAC System Components
4. Air Handling Unit (AHU)
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 8
Supply Duct Fan Vibration
Connection
Cooling
Coil
Filter
Section
Return Duct
HVAC System Components
5. VAV (Variable Air Volume)
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 9
HVAC System Components
6. Ductworks & Air Terminals
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 10
AHU Control & Troubleshooting
 Control Concept
1. Sensor
2. Controller Device (Brain)
3. Actuator
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 11
Sensor Controller Actuator
Input Output
Set Point (Value)
AHU Control & Troubleshooting
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 12
Sensor Controller Actuator
Input Output
1- Thermostat
2- Pressure Gauge
3- R.H % Sensor
4- DPS
5- Flow Switch
BMS
DDC
MCC
1- Motorized Damper
2- Two-way Valve
3- Three-way Valve
4- VSD
AHU Control
HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 13
Exhaust
Air
Supply
Air
Return
Air
Return
Fan
Supply
Fan
E
H
M
M
M
M
MCC DDC
AO
T
TDPS
DPS
AO
AO
AO
DO
DI
AI
AI
AI
AI
AO

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

HVAC Basics
HVAC BasicsHVAC Basics
HVAC Basics
 
HVAC Presentation.pptx
HVAC Presentation.pptxHVAC Presentation.pptx
HVAC Presentation.pptx
 
Hvac
HvacHvac
Hvac
 
Hvac psychrometry and concepts
Hvac psychrometry and conceptsHvac psychrometry and concepts
Hvac psychrometry and concepts
 
Airconditioning ppt
Airconditioning pptAirconditioning ppt
Airconditioning ppt
 
Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)
Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)
Heating Ventilation & Air Conditioning (HVAC)
 
HVAC
HVACHVAC
HVAC
 
HVAC Fundamentals
HVAC  FundamentalsHVAC  Fundamentals
HVAC Fundamentals
 
Design options for hvac distribution systems
Design options for hvac distribution systemsDesign options for hvac distribution systems
Design options for hvac distribution systems
 
Hvac introduction
Hvac introductionHvac introduction
Hvac introduction
 
air handling unit
air handling unitair handling unit
air handling unit
 
Hvac chilled water distribution schemes
Hvac chilled water distribution schemesHvac chilled water distribution schemes
Hvac chilled water distribution schemes
 
Hvac introduction-Basics of HVAC
Hvac introduction-Basics of HVACHvac introduction-Basics of HVAC
Hvac introduction-Basics of HVAC
 
Presentation on HVAC
Presentation on HVAC Presentation on HVAC
Presentation on HVAC
 
Air handling unit
Air handling unitAir handling unit
Air handling unit
 
Introduction to HVAC system.
Introduction to HVAC system. Introduction to HVAC system.
Introduction to HVAC system.
 
Basics of HVAC - Part 1 (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)
Basics of HVAC - Part 1 (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)Basics of HVAC - Part 1 (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)
Basics of HVAC - Part 1 (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning)
 
Water Chilled Airconditioning
Water Chilled AirconditioningWater Chilled Airconditioning
Water Chilled Airconditioning
 
HVAC System
HVAC SystemHVAC System
HVAC System
 
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESINGING
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESINGINGAIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESINGING
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESINGING
 

Similar to Introduction to HVAC Systems Components Controls and Troubleshooting

AIR-HANDLING-SYSTEM-IN-PHARMACEUTICAL-MANUFACTURING-_-Pharm-R.A.Binitie.pptx
AIR-HANDLING-SYSTEM-IN-PHARMACEUTICAL-MANUFACTURING-_-Pharm-R.A.Binitie.pptxAIR-HANDLING-SYSTEM-IN-PHARMACEUTICAL-MANUFACTURING-_-Pharm-R.A.Binitie.pptx
AIR-HANDLING-SYSTEM-IN-PHARMACEUTICAL-MANUFACTURING-_-Pharm-R.A.Binitie.pptxUmairHussain62
 
Bluon TdX 20 Compared to R-22 Testing Summary
Bluon TdX 20 Compared to R-22 Testing SummaryBluon TdX 20 Compared to R-22 Testing Summary
Bluon TdX 20 Compared to R-22 Testing SummaryBluon Energy
 
Instrumentation and process control fundamentals
Instrumentation and  process control fundamentalsInstrumentation and  process control fundamentals
Instrumentation and process control fundamentalshossam hassanein
 
oct8hvac-141008070641-conversion-gate01 (1).pdf
oct8hvac-141008070641-conversion-gate01 (1).pdfoct8hvac-141008070641-conversion-gate01 (1).pdf
oct8hvac-141008070641-conversion-gate01 (1).pdfSharanabasappaDegoan
 
Maintenance of Instruments & Systems (free chapter download)
Maintenance of Instruments & Systems (free chapter download)Maintenance of Instruments & Systems (free chapter download)
Maintenance of Instruments & Systems (free chapter download)ISA Interchange
 
Inst. & process control gtp
Inst. & process control gtpInst. & process control gtp
Inst. & process control gtphossam hassanein
 
Fan application-manual
Fan application-manualFan application-manual
Fan application-manualmkpq pasha
 
HVAC operation and Maintenance
HVAC operation and Maintenance HVAC operation and Maintenance
HVAC operation and Maintenance AC Repair Local
 
Validation of hvac
Validation of hvacValidation of hvac
Validation of hvacK Manivannan
 
Catalytic Reforming Technology - Infographics
Catalytic Reforming Technology - InfographicsCatalytic Reforming Technology - Infographics
Catalytic Reforming Technology - InfographicsGerard B. Hawkins
 
3 cf ch-006_hvac_systems
3 cf ch-006_hvac_systems3 cf ch-006_hvac_systems
3 cf ch-006_hvac_systemsbhattbhai
 

Similar to Introduction to HVAC Systems Components Controls and Troubleshooting (20)

Introduction-to-HVAC.pdf
Introduction-to-HVAC.pdfIntroduction-to-HVAC.pdf
Introduction-to-HVAC.pdf
 
Boreas AHU [EN]
Boreas AHU [EN]Boreas AHU [EN]
Boreas AHU [EN]
 
AIR-HANDLING-SYSTEM-IN-PHARMACEUTICAL-MANUFACTURING-_-Pharm-R.A.Binitie.pptx
AIR-HANDLING-SYSTEM-IN-PHARMACEUTICAL-MANUFACTURING-_-Pharm-R.A.Binitie.pptxAIR-HANDLING-SYSTEM-IN-PHARMACEUTICAL-MANUFACTURING-_-Pharm-R.A.Binitie.pptx
AIR-HANDLING-SYSTEM-IN-PHARMACEUTICAL-MANUFACTURING-_-Pharm-R.A.Binitie.pptx
 
Bluon TdX 20 Compared to R-22 Testing Summary
Bluon TdX 20 Compared to R-22 Testing SummaryBluon TdX 20 Compared to R-22 Testing Summary
Bluon TdX 20 Compared to R-22 Testing Summary
 
Instrumentation and process control fundamentals
Instrumentation and  process control fundamentalsInstrumentation and  process control fundamentals
Instrumentation and process control fundamentals
 
VRF system presentation !
VRF system presentation !VRF system presentation !
VRF system presentation !
 
Hvac basics
Hvac basicsHvac basics
Hvac basics
 
oct8hvac-141008070641-conversion-gate01 (1).pdf
oct8hvac-141008070641-conversion-gate01 (1).pdfoct8hvac-141008070641-conversion-gate01 (1).pdf
oct8hvac-141008070641-conversion-gate01 (1).pdf
 
Maintenance of Instruments & Systems (free chapter download)
Maintenance of Instruments & Systems (free chapter download)Maintenance of Instruments & Systems (free chapter download)
Maintenance of Instruments & Systems (free chapter download)
 
Validation of hvac
Validation of hvacValidation of hvac
Validation of hvac
 
Inst. & process control gtp
Inst. & process control gtpInst. & process control gtp
Inst. & process control gtp
 
Fan application-manual
Fan application-manualFan application-manual
Fan application-manual
 
HVAC operation and Maintenance
HVAC operation and Maintenance HVAC operation and Maintenance
HVAC operation and Maintenance
 
Hvac basics
Hvac basicsHvac basics
Hvac basics
 
Validation of hvac
Validation of hvacValidation of hvac
Validation of hvac
 
Catalytic Reforming Technology - Infographics
Catalytic Reforming Technology - InfographicsCatalytic Reforming Technology - Infographics
Catalytic Reforming Technology - Infographics
 
3 cf ch-006_hvac_systems
3 cf ch-006_hvac_systems3 cf ch-006_hvac_systems
3 cf ch-006_hvac_systems
 
Hvac_basics.pptx
Hvac_basics.pptxHvac_basics.pptx
Hvac_basics.pptx
 
Hvac basics
Hvac basicsHvac basics
Hvac basics
 
Auditing of hvac by parag
Auditing of hvac by paragAuditing of hvac by parag
Auditing of hvac by parag
 

Recently uploaded

OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...Soham Mondal
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...ranjana rawat
 
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLSMANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLSSIVASHANKAR N
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINEMANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINESIVASHANKAR N
 
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete RecordCCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete RecordAsst.prof M.Gokilavani
 
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptxIntroduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptxupamatechverse
 
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptxIntroduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptxupamatechverse
 
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptxMicroscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptxpurnimasatapathy1234
 
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
 
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its PerformanceUNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performancesivaprakash250
 
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By  Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)Software Development Life Cycle By  Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)Suman Mia
 
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptxCoefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptxAsutosh Ranjan
 
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130Suhani Kapoor
 
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).pptssuser5c9d4b1
 

Recently uploaded (20)

★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
 
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
 
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
The Most Attractive Pune Call Girls Budhwar Peth 8250192130 Will You Miss Thi...
 
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLSMANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-5 NC MACHINE TOOLS
 
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park  6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
Booking open Available Pune Call Girls Koregaon Park 6297143586 Call Hot Ind...
 
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINEMANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
MANUFACTURING PROCESS-II UNIT-2 LATHE MACHINE
 
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete RecordCCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
CCS335 _ Neural Networks and Deep Learning Laboratory_Lab Complete Record
 
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptxIntroduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
Introduction and different types of Ethernet.pptx
 
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and RoutesRoadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
Roadmap to Membership of RICS - Pathways and Routes
 
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptxIntroduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
Introduction to Multiple Access Protocol.pptx
 
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptxMicroscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
 
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
Structural Analysis and Design of Foundations: A Comprehensive Handbook for S...
 
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its PerformanceUNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
UNIT - IV - Air Compressors and its Performance
 
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service NashikCall Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
Call Girls Service Nashik Vaishnavi 7001305949 Independent Escort Service Nashik
 
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By  Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)Software Development Life Cycle By  Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
Software Development Life Cycle By Team Orange (Dept. of Pharmacy)
 
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptxCoefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion and their Importance.pptx
 
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur EscortsCall Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls Service Nagpur Tanvi Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
 
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
 
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt
247267395-1-Symmetric-and-distributed-shared-memory-architectures-ppt (1).ppt
 

Introduction to HVAC Systems Components Controls and Troubleshooting

  • 2. Introduction to HVAC Systems  Objective Comfort Zone  Temperature 22 °C 26 °C  Relative Humidity 40 % R.H 60 % R.H  Comfort Zone 24 °C & 50 % R.H HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 2
  • 3. Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 3
  • 4. HVAC System Components Where’s the fresh air duct ?!?!! HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 4
  • 5. 1. Chiller HVAC System Components HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 5
  • 6. HVAC System Components 2. Cooling Tower HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 6 Chiller Refrigerant Cycle Condenser Compressor
  • 7. HVAC System Components 3. Boiler HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 7
  • 8. HVAC System Components 4. Air Handling Unit (AHU) HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 8 Supply Duct Fan Vibration Connection Cooling Coil Filter Section Return Duct
  • 9. HVAC System Components 5. VAV (Variable Air Volume) HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 9
  • 10. HVAC System Components 6. Ductworks & Air Terminals HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 10
  • 11. AHU Control & Troubleshooting  Control Concept 1. Sensor 2. Controller Device (Brain) 3. Actuator HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 11 Sensor Controller Actuator Input Output Set Point (Value)
  • 12. AHU Control & Troubleshooting HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 12 Sensor Controller Actuator Input Output 1- Thermostat 2- Pressure Gauge 3- R.H % Sensor 4- DPS 5- Flow Switch BMS DDC MCC 1- Motorized Damper 2- Two-way Valve 3- Three-way Valve 4- VSD
  • 13. AHU Control HVAC Systems, AHU Control & Troubles1hooting 13 Exhaust Air Supply Air Return Air Return Fan Supply Fan E H M M M M MCC DDC AO T TDPS DPS AO AO AO DO DI AI AI AI AI AO

Editor's Notes

  1. HVAC : Heating, Ventilation and Air ConditioningComfort zone for human is at 24 °C & 50 % R.H but this is not the only reasonThe other reason to achieve comfort zone is to control the quality of air
  2. IAQ : Indoor Air Quality, It’s a parameter that indicates the amount or percentage of fresh air in the air to be conditioned American High Rise Building in the beginning of 1960 was a very fantastic skyscrapers and the view from a window at floor 60 or 70 was very amazing so it was a very good place to work in for such a commercial company but it was observed that most of the employees working there in these amazing buildings are not having a good environment to achieve or innovate the required work and it was found that when an employee take a short break for having a cup of tea with smoking cigarette in a place that is opened to outside, he then felt more active.On the other side, the employee who is working all the day in his office and his break is just looking at the wonderful view from his office window, he is feeling more lazy and sleep is just what he want.It is found that the air quality inside these building is matter of this problem although the temperature and relative humidity inside are at the range of comfort zone.So, the action then is taken to improve the quality of the conditioned air inside these building by adding fresh air side to the equipment responsible for the conditioning process.