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What is the  iSkills™  assessment? Bill Wynne ETS Higher Education Assessment Specialist Dr. Irvin Katz ETS Senior Research Scientist
Overview Spotlight on Digital Fluency A Framework for Digital Fluency Assessing Digital Fluency The Myths about Digital Fluency
Spotlight on Digital Fluency ,[object Object]
Spotlight on Digital Fluency ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spotlight on Digital Fluency ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spotlight on Digital Fluency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
U.S. Labor Secretary  “What Work Requires of Schools” (1991) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Digital Fluency is  More  than Technology Skill Technology Judge Adapt Apply Design Organize Retrieve Summarize Compare Understand Define Disseminate
Homework Copycats Prosper on the Net — San Francisco Chronicle Professors Vie with Web for Class’s Attention — New York Times Abe Lincoln and the Truth Get Mugged at the Click of a Mouse -Los Angeles Times How to Handle Cyber-Sloth in Academe -Chronicle of Higher Education College Notes on the Web: Learning, or Laziness? -New York Times Americans Give Mixed Reviews to Use of Web for Schoolwork — San Diego Union-Tribune The Tyranny of Information — Los Angeles Times Information Inundation Imperils Our Children — Los Angeles Times Point, Click, Plagiarize - San Francisco Chronicle Lessons in the School of Cut and Paste — New York Times
Popularity of Information Sources Source : De Rosa, Cathy, and others.  Perceptions of Libraries and Information Resources.  (OCLC, November 2005)  http://www.oclc.org/reports/2005perceptions.htm  Google 71% Yahoo 64% MSN Search 48% Ask Jeeves 46% AltaVista, Lycos (tie) 28% Netscape 26% Library Web Site 21% Online librarian/“Ask a Librarian” 5%
Trustworthiness of Information Source : De Rosa, Cathy, and others.  Perceptions of Libraries and Information Resources.  (OCLC, November 2005)  http://www.oclc.org/reports/2005perceptions.htm  Information from libraries is… Less  trustworthy than information from search engines 9% More  trustworthy than information from search engines 21% NO DIFFERENCE in trustworthiness 70%
International ICT Literacy Panel (2002) ,[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Digital Fluency Framework A bridge between… ,[object Object],[object Object],Digital Fluency Can I find information in a library database? Can I create a persuasive presentation? Can I identify conflicts of interest in a web site? Database Word Processing Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],Access Evaluate Use ,[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Communicate Create Integrate Manage Evaluate Access Define Digital Fluency:   Skillful use of information via technology    Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Define:   using digital tools to identify and represent an information need. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Evaluate:   determining the degree to which digital information satisfies the need. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Integrate:   interpreting and representing digital information from multiple sources. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Communicate:   communicating digital information properly in its context of use for a particular audience in a particular venue. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Digital Fluency ,[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Assessment of Digital Fluency How do we assure students are ready for the digital fluency demands of college and the workplace?
Challenges in developing a  believable measure of Digital Fluency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
The ETS  iSkills™  Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
The ETS  iSkills™  Assessment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
iSkills Sample Tasks An inside look at the assessment
Measuring How We  Create ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
In this task, examinees create a visual representation of data to answer two research questions.
Examinees select which variables to display on each of the axes.
Identifying the correct time span involves considering the implicit requirements of the information need.
Identifying the correct dependent variable (y-axis) involves thinking about how best to reflect “popularity.”
Examinees have the opportunity to try out different graphs before settling on their response, and this process is factored into their score.
Answering the research questions involves correctly interpreting the graph.
The two research questions require different degrees of analytic skill.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Measuring How We  Access
This task requires examinees to construct an advanced search based on a complex information need.
… and must also select other appropriate parameters for the search. A successful examinee must enter the correct search terms and combine them using Boolean operators and syntax…
Examinees are scored on the characteristics of their searches as well as their ability to modify their search strategy in response to feedback.
The feedback describes characteristics of likely search results.
The feedback becomes increasingly specific with each unsuccessful search. In light of the initial feedback, the examinee performs a second search that… ·  includes the key content words ·  properly limits and expands the search … but does not have all of the correct syntactic elements ( e.g. , quotes, asterisk) .
Examinees are allowed three attempts to formulate a correct search.
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Measuring How We  Integrate
In this task, examinees summarize information from a variety of sources and then draw conclusions from their summary.
Examinees are presented with an information need and three different types of information sources.
1.  Webpage Examinees are presented with an information need and three different types of information sources:
2.  Email Examinees are presented with an information need and three different types of information sources:
3.  Advertisement The three sources present information according to different conventions.  A successful candidate must be able to locate the relevant information in each source. Examinees are presented with an information need and three different types of information sources:
Deciding how to compare the sources involves identifying the requirements of the stated information need.
After filling in the table, examinees must interpret the summary to rank the three sources correctly.
Preliminary Research Results The reality about your students’ digital fluency
Ongoing iSkills Data Collection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Juniors and Seniors at 4-Year Colleges Only 27 % meet digital fluency expectations
iSkills – Some Early Findings… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Overall Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Prediction of Business Writing (CSU Los Angeles, n=193)  ,[object Object],[object Object],Source : Katz, I. R., Haras, C. M., & Blaszczynski, C. (2010). Does business writing require information literacy?  Business Communication Quarterly, 73 (2), 135-149.  GPA iSkills Pretest Business Writing Grade .32 .34 GPA - .12
iSkills Scores vs. Business Writing Grade Source : Katz, I. R., Haras, C. M., & Blaszczynski, C. (2010). Does business writing require information literacy?  Business Communication Quarterly, 73 (2), 135-149.
iSkills Reports The various uses of the data that iSkills generates
Why Should We Assess Digital Fluency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Copyright © 2010 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS). 14372
Institutional Data and Reports Offered ,[object Object],[object Object],-  Allows you to quickly assess your student performance on a comparative basis for the seven skill areas  -  Provides critical benchmark information to support your accreditation reporting needs ,[object Object],[object Object],Aggregate Task Performance Feedback Report Institutional Skill Area Report    Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
How do institutions use iSkills Institutional Data and Reports? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Individual Student Score Report  Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright ©2006 Educational Testing Service.
 Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright ©2006 Educational Testing Service. © 2007, Educational Testing Service.  All rights reserved Individual Student Score Report
Institutional Skill Area Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Reference group information can be used for external benchmarking  and other needs related to accreditation and accountability
Institutional Skill Area Report
Aggregate Task Performance Feedback Report ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Detailed performance feedback suggests areas for remediation, contributes data to the continuous improvement process, and provides evidence of achieving learning objectives for accreditation
Aggregate Task Performance Feedback Report  Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright ©2006 Educational Testing Service.
Institutional Data Download ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Allows you to aggregate data  according to your own analysis needs
Institutional Data Download    Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Institutional Data Download  Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright ©2006 Educational Testing Service. Download results can be saved into an Excel spreadsheet and analyzed
Institutional Data Download  Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright ©2006 Educational Testing Service. ,[object Object],[object Object],This analysis identifies a gap in transfer student skills – possibly indicating a need to implement a specific intervention program for transfer students Test Mean n = 149 n = 267
Why Use a  Standardized  Assessment to Measure Digital Fluency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
Questions and Comments ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],   Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).

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I skills webinar october 2011 (version 1.3)

  • 1. What is the iSkills™ assessment? Bill Wynne ETS Higher Education Assessment Specialist Dr. Irvin Katz ETS Senior Research Scientist
  • 2. Overview Spotlight on Digital Fluency A Framework for Digital Fluency Assessing Digital Fluency The Myths about Digital Fluency
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  • 8. Digital Fluency is More than Technology Skill Technology Judge Adapt Apply Design Organize Retrieve Summarize Compare Understand Define Disseminate
  • 9. Homework Copycats Prosper on the Net — San Francisco Chronicle Professors Vie with Web for Class’s Attention — New York Times Abe Lincoln and the Truth Get Mugged at the Click of a Mouse -Los Angeles Times How to Handle Cyber-Sloth in Academe -Chronicle of Higher Education College Notes on the Web: Learning, or Laziness? -New York Times Americans Give Mixed Reviews to Use of Web for Schoolwork — San Diego Union-Tribune The Tyranny of Information — Los Angeles Times Information Inundation Imperils Our Children — Los Angeles Times Point, Click, Plagiarize - San Francisco Chronicle Lessons in the School of Cut and Paste — New York Times
  • 10. Popularity of Information Sources Source : De Rosa, Cathy, and others. Perceptions of Libraries and Information Resources. (OCLC, November 2005) http://www.oclc.org/reports/2005perceptions.htm Google 71% Yahoo 64% MSN Search 48% Ask Jeeves 46% AltaVista, Lycos (tie) 28% Netscape 26% Library Web Site 21% Online librarian/“Ask a Librarian” 5%
  • 11. Trustworthiness of Information Source : De Rosa, Cathy, and others. Perceptions of Libraries and Information Resources. (OCLC, November 2005) http://www.oclc.org/reports/2005perceptions.htm Information from libraries is… Less trustworthy than information from search engines 9% More trustworthy than information from search engines 21% NO DIFFERENCE in trustworthiness 70%
  • 12.
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  • 14. Communicate Create Integrate Manage Evaluate Access Define Digital Fluency: Skillful use of information via technology  Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
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  • 20. Assessment of Digital Fluency How do we assure students are ready for the digital fluency demands of college and the workplace?
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  • 24. iSkills Sample Tasks An inside look at the assessment
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  • 26. In this task, examinees create a visual representation of data to answer two research questions.
  • 27. Examinees select which variables to display on each of the axes.
  • 28. Identifying the correct time span involves considering the implicit requirements of the information need.
  • 29. Identifying the correct dependent variable (y-axis) involves thinking about how best to reflect “popularity.”
  • 30. Examinees have the opportunity to try out different graphs before settling on their response, and this process is factored into their score.
  • 31. Answering the research questions involves correctly interpreting the graph.
  • 32. The two research questions require different degrees of analytic skill.
  • 33.
  • 34. This task requires examinees to construct an advanced search based on a complex information need.
  • 35. … and must also select other appropriate parameters for the search. A successful examinee must enter the correct search terms and combine them using Boolean operators and syntax…
  • 36. Examinees are scored on the characteristics of their searches as well as their ability to modify their search strategy in response to feedback.
  • 37. The feedback describes characteristics of likely search results.
  • 38. The feedback becomes increasingly specific with each unsuccessful search. In light of the initial feedback, the examinee performs a second search that… ·  includes the key content words · properly limits and expands the search … but does not have all of the correct syntactic elements ( e.g. , quotes, asterisk) .
  • 39. Examinees are allowed three attempts to formulate a correct search.
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  • 41. In this task, examinees summarize information from a variety of sources and then draw conclusions from their summary.
  • 42. Examinees are presented with an information need and three different types of information sources.
  • 43. 1. Webpage Examinees are presented with an information need and three different types of information sources:
  • 44. 2. Email Examinees are presented with an information need and three different types of information sources:
  • 45. 3. Advertisement The three sources present information according to different conventions. A successful candidate must be able to locate the relevant information in each source. Examinees are presented with an information need and three different types of information sources:
  • 46. Deciding how to compare the sources involves identifying the requirements of the stated information need.
  • 47. After filling in the table, examinees must interpret the summary to rank the three sources correctly.
  • 48. Preliminary Research Results The reality about your students’ digital fluency
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  • 50. Juniors and Seniors at 4-Year Colleges Only 27 % meet digital fluency expectations
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  • 54. iSkills Scores vs. Business Writing Grade Source : Katz, I. R., Haras, C. M., & Blaszczynski, C. (2010). Does business writing require information literacy? Business Communication Quarterly, 73 (2), 135-149.
  • 55. iSkills Reports The various uses of the data that iSkills generates
  • 56.
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  • 59. Individual Student Score Report  Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright ©2006 Educational Testing Service.
  • 60.  Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright ©2006 Educational Testing Service. © 2007, Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved Individual Student Score Report
  • 61.
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  • 64. Aggregate Task Performance Feedback Report  Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright ©2006 Educational Testing Service.
  • 65.
  • 66. Institutional Data Download  Copyright © 2011 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved. ETS, the ETS logo and LISTENING. LEARNING. LEADING. are all registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service (ETS).
  • 67. Institutional Data Download  Confidential and Proprietary. Copyright ©2006 Educational Testing Service. Download results can be saved into an Excel spreadsheet and analyzed
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