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Inverse Of Matrix
By:=
Jitendra thakor
Gauss-Jordan Method for Inverses
Step 1: Write down the matrix A, and on its right write
an identity matrix of the same size.
Step 2: Perform elementary row operations on the
left-hand matrix so as to transform it into an
identity matrix. These same operations are
performed on the right-hand matrix.
Step 3: When the matrix on the left becomes an
identity matrix, the matrix on the right is the
desired inverse.
Main Procedure…
InverseOfMatrix
Example…
4 2 3
8 3 5 .
7 2 4
A
− 
 = − 
 − 
InverseOfMatrix
4 2 3 1 0 0
8 3 5 0 1 0
7 2 4 0 0 1
 −
 
− 
 − 
4 2 3
8 3 5 .
7 2 4
A
− 
 = − 
 − 
Step 1: First take identity matrix of same size on it’s
right side.
~
InverseOfMatrix
Step 2: In this step we want to make first element of
first raw 1 and make 0 below this first element.
So take
R2-2R1 ~
C1 - C3 ~
InverseOfMatrix
Step 3: Then make second and third element of first
row 0 using column operation.
R2 – R1 &
R3 – 3R1
~
C2 + 2C1 &
C3 – C1
~
InverseOfMatrix
Step 4: Make second element of second row 1.
R2 – R3 ~
-1R2 ~
InverseOfMatrix
R3 – 4R2
~
R2 – R3
~
Step 5: Make 0 above and below of second element
of second row.
Step 6: Take column operation.
InverseOfMatrix
So A-1
=
-1R3 ~
Step 7: Make third element of third row 1.
So the matrix right hand side of identity matrix is
inverse of given matrix.
InverseOfMatrix
10
Questions…???
InverseOfMatrix
Inverse of matrix

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Inverse of matrix

  • 2. Gauss-Jordan Method for Inverses Step 1: Write down the matrix A, and on its right write an identity matrix of the same size. Step 2: Perform elementary row operations on the left-hand matrix so as to transform it into an identity matrix. These same operations are performed on the right-hand matrix. Step 3: When the matrix on the left becomes an identity matrix, the matrix on the right is the desired inverse. Main Procedure… InverseOfMatrix
  • 3. Example… 4 2 3 8 3 5 . 7 2 4 A −   = −   −  InverseOfMatrix
  • 4. 4 2 3 1 0 0 8 3 5 0 1 0 7 2 4 0 0 1  −   −   −  4 2 3 8 3 5 . 7 2 4 A −   = −   −  Step 1: First take identity matrix of same size on it’s right side. ~ InverseOfMatrix
  • 5. Step 2: In this step we want to make first element of first raw 1 and make 0 below this first element. So take R2-2R1 ~ C1 - C3 ~ InverseOfMatrix
  • 6. Step 3: Then make second and third element of first row 0 using column operation. R2 – R1 & R3 – 3R1 ~ C2 + 2C1 & C3 – C1 ~ InverseOfMatrix
  • 7. Step 4: Make second element of second row 1. R2 – R3 ~ -1R2 ~ InverseOfMatrix
  • 8. R3 – 4R2 ~ R2 – R3 ~ Step 5: Make 0 above and below of second element of second row. Step 6: Take column operation. InverseOfMatrix
  • 9. So A-1 = -1R3 ~ Step 7: Make third element of third row 1. So the matrix right hand side of identity matrix is inverse of given matrix. InverseOfMatrix