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Transformational Leadership for
Implementing and Assessing
Sustainability Projects
Sabah, Malaysia, 25 August 2015
kanayathu.koshy@gmail.com
Prof. Kanayathu C. Koshy
Centre for Global Sustainability Studies (CGSS)
Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang
http://cgss.usm.my
Overview
The Sustainability Paradigm
1. Understanding
2. Mainstreaming
3. Implementing
4. Monitoring
5. Leading
…knowledge empowers
life supporting resources
declining
consumption of
life supporting resources
and population rising
…too much too soon…
Triple Bottom Line model
Planetary Boundaries
Earth System Science Partnership
Strong Sustainability model
A Safe & Just Space for Humanity
Oxfam InternationalEverything is connected to everything else
Overview
The Sustainability Paradigm
1. Understanding
2. Mainstreaming
3. Implementing
4. Monitoring
5. Role of Leadership
… from compliance to commitment
9
All-institution approach
VisionAction
Backcasting
Embrace Sustainability
• Knowledge – refined understanding
• Skills - application
• Perspectives – inter-relations
• Value systems – world-view
• Issues – problems/challenges
…ESD focus
Year
Sustainabilitygap Two bridges are needed to close
the Sustainability gap -
need for Sustainability Science
Technical
bridge
Ethical
bridge
The Earth Charter, 1994
USM Operational Model
(Op-model)
Overview
The Sustainability Paradigm
1. Understanding
2. Mainstreaming
3. Implementing
4. Monitoring
5. Role of Leadership
…need-based & solution-oriented action
Implement projects
Reorientation – at School/Faculty level
Gap filling – WSU101, MSDP/MDP
Risk management strategy for
sustainability
• Reduce risk – how?
• through mitigation and adaptation
• Lower risk causes smaller disaster
• which means bearable loss & damage
UN ISDR Risk Equation/s
Hazard x Vulnerability = Risk
Capacity
Hazard – Mitigation = Impact
Impact – Adaptation = Vulnerability
Realised Risk is Disaster
DRM-SD
Logical. Framework. Analysis.
Restaurant
not making
profit
Problem Tree
Cause-Effect
Logical Framework Analysis
Restaurant
not making
profit
Few new customers
+
Few returning customers
Unappealing surroundings and menu
+
Poor marketing strategy
Problem Tree
Cause-Effect
Logical Framework Analysis
Restaurant
not making
profit
Few new customers
+
Few returning customers
Unappealing surroundings and menu
+
Poor marketing strategy
Restaurant
making
profit
Many new customers
+
Many returning customers
Appealing surroundings and menu
+
Good marketing strategy
Objective TreeProblem Tree
Cause-Effect
Logical Framework Analysis
Restaurant
not making
profit
Few new customers
+
Few returning customers
Unappealing surroundings and menu
+
Poor marketing strategy
Restaurant
making
profit
Many new customers
+
Many returning customers
Appealing surroundings and menu
+
Good marketing strategy
Activities
Objective TreeProblem Tree
Cause-Effect
Logical Framework Analysis
Rennovated…
About a new restaurant…
New menu
About a new restaurant…
Why a Problem Tree?
Objective Tree
(Indicator)
Impacts
Outcomes
Outputs
Problem Tree
(Logframe)
Goal
Targets
Activities
e.g. Flood management
• Risk reduction for disaster
management
• Community based approaches
Engagement strategy
Stakeholder Engagement - FGD
SE – Kampong level
SE - Schools
Adaptation Assistance
Adaptation Assistance
Promoting community based adaptation approches using life jackets, boats and emergency kits provided by the project
Overview
The Sustainability Paradigm
1. Understanding
2. Mainstreaming
3. Implementing
4. Monitoring
5. Role of Leadership
…ensuring progress
...that which cannot be measured cannot be monitored...
Kanayathu C Koshy
Professor of Sustainability
Centre for Global Sustainability Studies,
5th Floor, Hamzah Sendut Library
Universiti Sains Malaysia,
11800, Penang, Malaysia
Tel : 04-653 4165 / 04-653 2461
Fax : 04-653 5273
Email : cgss@usm.my

INPUT
(.doc, .pdf, .txt etc)
PROCESS
(analysis using 24 key
Sustainability Criteria)
OUTPUT
(Sustainability Assessment
Results)

Input
Course
Synopsis
Book /
Manuscript
Thesis /
Dissertation
Report /
Article


0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
B. Translation and Intepretation Studies : School of Humanities
B.Sc (Applied Sc) Math and Economics : School of Mathematical Sciences
Diploma In Nursing : School of Health Sciences
B. English For Profesional : School of Languages, Literacies and Translation
B. English Language and Literature Studies : School of Humanities
B.Sc (Science) Chemistry : School of Chemical Sciences
B.HSc Biomedicine : School of Health Sciences
B. Eng Electronic : School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering
B.Sc (Applied Sc) Industrial Chemistry : School of Chemical Sciences
B. Eng Manufacturing : School of Mechanical Engineering
B.Sc (Science) Physics : School of Physics
B.Sc (HBP) : School of Housing, Building and Planning
B.Sc (Science) Comp Sc : School OF Computer Science
B.HSc Speech Patology : School of Health Sciences
B.Soc.Sc Political Science : School of Social Sciences
B.HSc Nursing : School of Health Sciences
B.HSc Sport Sc : School of Health Sciences
B.Soc.Sc Economics : School of Social Sciences
B.Sc (Applied Sc) Biotechnology : School of Biological Sciences
B. Eng Chemical : School of Chemical Engineering
B.HSc Nutrition : School of Health Sciences
B. Humanities : School of Humanities
B.Sc (Science) Biology : School of Biological Sciences
WEHAB Result
WATER ENERGY HEALTH AGRICULTURE BIODIVERSITY
Full Result

Sustainability Assessment Tools in Higher
Education Institutions
Mapping Trends and Good Practices Around the
World
Caeiro, S.; Leal Filho, W.; Jabbour, C.; Azeiteiro,
U.M. (Eds.)
2013, IX, 432 p. 58 illus., 4 illus. in color. ISBN 978-
3-319-02375-5
Overview
The Sustainability Paradigm
1. Understanding
2. Mainstreaming
3. Implementing
4. Monitoring
5. Role of Leadership
…Leaders make it happen!
Leadership
• Vision – the big picture
• Management – local implementation
The unification of sustainability science as a scientific field.
Bettencourt L M A , and Kaur J PNAS 2011;108:19540-
19545
©2011 by National Academy of Sciences
Sustainability
Science
SD: Imagine a time in future ...
• When sustainable technologies (Green Technology) are adopted
quickly and across nations to promote water, energy and food security;
• When sustainable global financial systems are in place that ensure
free & fair trade and fulfill internationally agreed financial
commitments;
• When environmental resource-base, ecosystem resilience and
natural capital are preserved through risk avoidance and rehabilitation
of vulnerable hotspots;
• When greenhouse gas emission is reduced through low carbon
energy initiatives to a level that will hold global average temperatures
from 1.5 – 2oC above pre-industrial levels by 2020, to avoid
catastrophic changes in global climate system;
SD: Imagine a time in future ...
• When greenhouse gas emission is reduced through low carbon
energy initiatives to a level that will hold global average temperatures
from 1.5 – 2oC above pre-industrial levels by 2020, to avoid
catastrophic changes in global climate system;
• When world population is stabilized at about 8-9 billion and abject
poverty is eradicated, while simultaneously activities accelerate that
alleviate relative poverty; and
• When sustained economic growth, social cohesion and overall
wellbeing of people are promoted through good governance, public-
private partnership, education for sustainable development and
Sustainability Science, then,
SUSTAINABILITY – Key issues, Chapter 7, 2015
Sustainability
The ability to sustain stability is sustainability
Stability = the balance between order and disorder
Sustainability
…the ability to sustain stability
“make it happen”
Thank You

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Transformational Leadership for Sustainability Projects

  • 1. Transformational Leadership for Implementing and Assessing Sustainability Projects Sabah, Malaysia, 25 August 2015 kanayathu.koshy@gmail.com Prof. Kanayathu C. Koshy Centre for Global Sustainability Studies (CGSS) Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang http://cgss.usm.my
  • 2. Overview The Sustainability Paradigm 1. Understanding 2. Mainstreaming 3. Implementing 4. Monitoring 5. Leading …knowledge empowers
  • 3. life supporting resources declining consumption of life supporting resources and population rising …too much too soon…
  • 5. Planetary Boundaries Earth System Science Partnership
  • 7. A Safe & Just Space for Humanity Oxfam InternationalEverything is connected to everything else
  • 8. Overview The Sustainability Paradigm 1. Understanding 2. Mainstreaming 3. Implementing 4. Monitoring 5. Role of Leadership … from compliance to commitment
  • 10. Embrace Sustainability • Knowledge – refined understanding • Skills - application • Perspectives – inter-relations • Value systems – world-view • Issues – problems/challenges …ESD focus
  • 11. Year Sustainabilitygap Two bridges are needed to close the Sustainability gap - need for Sustainability Science Technical bridge Ethical bridge
  • 12.
  • 15.
  • 16. Overview The Sustainability Paradigm 1. Understanding 2. Mainstreaming 3. Implementing 4. Monitoring 5. Role of Leadership …need-based & solution-oriented action
  • 17. Implement projects Reorientation – at School/Faculty level Gap filling – WSU101, MSDP/MDP
  • 18. Risk management strategy for sustainability • Reduce risk – how? • through mitigation and adaptation • Lower risk causes smaller disaster • which means bearable loss & damage
  • 19. UN ISDR Risk Equation/s Hazard x Vulnerability = Risk Capacity Hazard – Mitigation = Impact Impact – Adaptation = Vulnerability Realised Risk is Disaster
  • 23. Restaurant not making profit Few new customers + Few returning customers Unappealing surroundings and menu + Poor marketing strategy Problem Tree Cause-Effect Logical Framework Analysis
  • 24. Restaurant not making profit Few new customers + Few returning customers Unappealing surroundings and menu + Poor marketing strategy Restaurant making profit Many new customers + Many returning customers Appealing surroundings and menu + Good marketing strategy Objective TreeProblem Tree Cause-Effect Logical Framework Analysis
  • 25. Restaurant not making profit Few new customers + Few returning customers Unappealing surroundings and menu + Poor marketing strategy Restaurant making profit Many new customers + Many returning customers Appealing surroundings and menu + Good marketing strategy Activities Objective TreeProblem Tree Cause-Effect Logical Framework Analysis
  • 26. Rennovated… About a new restaurant…
  • 27. New menu About a new restaurant…
  • 28. Why a Problem Tree? Objective Tree (Indicator) Impacts Outcomes Outputs Problem Tree (Logframe) Goal Targets Activities
  • 29. e.g. Flood management • Risk reduction for disaster management • Community based approaches Engagement strategy
  • 31. SE – Kampong level
  • 32.
  • 35. Adaptation Assistance Promoting community based adaptation approches using life jackets, boats and emergency kits provided by the project
  • 36. Overview The Sustainability Paradigm 1. Understanding 2. Mainstreaming 3. Implementing 4. Monitoring 5. Role of Leadership …ensuring progress
  • 37. ...that which cannot be measured cannot be monitored... Kanayathu C Koshy Professor of Sustainability Centre for Global Sustainability Studies, 5th Floor, Hamzah Sendut Library Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Penang, Malaysia Tel : 04-653 4165 / 04-653 2461 Fax : 04-653 5273 Email : cgss@usm.my
  • 38.  INPUT (.doc, .pdf, .txt etc) PROCESS (analysis using 24 key Sustainability Criteria) OUTPUT (Sustainability Assessment Results)
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 B. Translation and Intepretation Studies : School of Humanities B.Sc (Applied Sc) Math and Economics : School of Mathematical Sciences Diploma In Nursing : School of Health Sciences B. English For Profesional : School of Languages, Literacies and Translation B. English Language and Literature Studies : School of Humanities B.Sc (Science) Chemistry : School of Chemical Sciences B.HSc Biomedicine : School of Health Sciences B. Eng Electronic : School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering B.Sc (Applied Sc) Industrial Chemistry : School of Chemical Sciences B. Eng Manufacturing : School of Mechanical Engineering B.Sc (Science) Physics : School of Physics B.Sc (HBP) : School of Housing, Building and Planning B.Sc (Science) Comp Sc : School OF Computer Science B.HSc Speech Patology : School of Health Sciences B.Soc.Sc Political Science : School of Social Sciences B.HSc Nursing : School of Health Sciences B.HSc Sport Sc : School of Health Sciences B.Soc.Sc Economics : School of Social Sciences B.Sc (Applied Sc) Biotechnology : School of Biological Sciences B. Eng Chemical : School of Chemical Engineering B.HSc Nutrition : School of Health Sciences B. Humanities : School of Humanities B.Sc (Science) Biology : School of Biological Sciences WEHAB Result WATER ENERGY HEALTH AGRICULTURE BIODIVERSITY Full Result
  • 44.  Sustainability Assessment Tools in Higher Education Institutions Mapping Trends and Good Practices Around the World Caeiro, S.; Leal Filho, W.; Jabbour, C.; Azeiteiro, U.M. (Eds.) 2013, IX, 432 p. 58 illus., 4 illus. in color. ISBN 978- 3-319-02375-5
  • 45.
  • 46. Overview The Sustainability Paradigm 1. Understanding 2. Mainstreaming 3. Implementing 4. Monitoring 5. Role of Leadership …Leaders make it happen!
  • 47. Leadership • Vision – the big picture • Management – local implementation
  • 48. The unification of sustainability science as a scientific field. Bettencourt L M A , and Kaur J PNAS 2011;108:19540- 19545 ©2011 by National Academy of Sciences
  • 50. SD: Imagine a time in future ... • When sustainable technologies (Green Technology) are adopted quickly and across nations to promote water, energy and food security; • When sustainable global financial systems are in place that ensure free & fair trade and fulfill internationally agreed financial commitments; • When environmental resource-base, ecosystem resilience and natural capital are preserved through risk avoidance and rehabilitation of vulnerable hotspots; • When greenhouse gas emission is reduced through low carbon energy initiatives to a level that will hold global average temperatures from 1.5 – 2oC above pre-industrial levels by 2020, to avoid catastrophic changes in global climate system;
  • 51. SD: Imagine a time in future ... • When greenhouse gas emission is reduced through low carbon energy initiatives to a level that will hold global average temperatures from 1.5 – 2oC above pre-industrial levels by 2020, to avoid catastrophic changes in global climate system; • When world population is stabilized at about 8-9 billion and abject poverty is eradicated, while simultaneously activities accelerate that alleviate relative poverty; and • When sustained economic growth, social cohesion and overall wellbeing of people are promoted through good governance, public- private partnership, education for sustainable development and Sustainability Science, then, SUSTAINABILITY – Key issues, Chapter 7, 2015
  • 52. Sustainability The ability to sustain stability is sustainability Stability = the balance between order and disorder Sustainability …the ability to sustain stability “make it happen” Thank You

Editor's Notes

  1. Kiribati dancers – citizens of a Pacific Island country most threatened by Climate change and other SD challenges
  2. Increasing production and consumption put increasing pressure on planetary resources
  3. The resources are on the decline and the demands are on the rise. This cannot go on for ever, in other words, this is not Sustainable, and that is the problem. Particularly so in ASEAN region – fast tracked economic growth, and rapid urbanisation/globalisation. This has important implication on our natural resources, economy and people
  4. For development to be sustainable, issues of environment, society and the economy must be handled in an integrated way and the degree of healthy interaction is usually equated to the overall human well being that results; shown at the centre of this Venn dig.
  5. In a number of sectors, planetary boundaries have been exceeded – Stockholm Resilience Institute slide.
  6. For development to be sustainable, issues of environment, society and the economy must be handled in an integrated way and the degree of healthy interaction is usually equated to the overall human well being that results; shown at the centre of this Venn dig.
  7. There is a safe and just space for humanity to operate respecting natural ceiling and social foundation
  8. Increasing production and consumption put increasing pressure on planetary resources
  9. 9
  10. ESD = Education for Sustainable Development. This is about capacity building for SD implementation via education. Read more. This will be the education of the future
  11. The two bridge thinking to address SD. Knowledge and skills alone cannot do this; we need to build also an ethical and values based bridge.
  12. The CGSS@USM model for SD-ESD integration – The Concept model
  13. Increasing production and consumption put increasing pressure on planetary resources
  14. ESD = Education for Sustainable Development. This is about capacity building for SD implementation via education. Read more. This will be the education of the future
  15. ESD = Education for Sustainable Development. This is about capacity building for SD implementation via education. Read more. This will be the education of the future
  16. Risk equations…very useful to have a clear understanding of terms, their interlinkages and scope for action.
  17. There is a safe and just space for humanity to operate respecting natural ceiling and social foundation
  18. Towards LFA
  19. Towards LFA
  20. Towards LFA
  21. LFA ‘cause-effect’
  22. Towards LFA
  23. Towards LFA – the story ends
  24. An activity is related to specific outputs; collection of activities are targets and collection of outputs usually generate outcomes which also takes longer to achieve; collection of targets make goasl and several outcomes contribute to impacts. A project is a
  25. Training strategy: Reduce risk to manage disasters and promote community based approaches…
  26. DRM-SD application: Stakeholder interaction at Kuala Nerang RM1m CC and flood security project.
  27. Contd: KN project, house to house interview for Risk Assessment, using CGSS RAM, which looked at the 3SD pillars to assess risk.
  28. The theoretical framework and flow chart
  29. Awareness building in schools, Kuala Nerang
  30. Adaptation kits distributed
  31. Kuala Nerang Flood Adaptation Training; distribution of flood kits and 8 outboard boats to most vulnerable communities.
  32. Increasing production and consumption put increasing pressure on planetary resources
  33. Title slide –theme: assessment of sustainability
  34. Increasing production and consumption put increasing pressure on planetary resources
  35. SS – Use-inspired basic science..
  36. Multi, inter and trans dis programs for SD
  37. Paraphrased, this is what SD is all about…
  38. Paraphrased, this is what SD is all about…
  39. Great ideas are usually simple ideas: such could be the case with sustainability too – the balance between stability and instability or the ability to sustain stability ≈ Sustainability. The devil is in the details though!