2. Principles
1. Techniques need to be consistent
2. Use preplanne hierarchy of remedial
intervention
3. Hierarchy starts with nonintrusive, nonverbal
interventions to give the students a chance to
exercise self-control, minimize disruption to
the teaching/ learning process, reduces the
likelihood of student confrontation, protects
student’s safety, and maximizes the teacher’s
alternative interventions.
4. Prerequisites to Management
Prepared to teach
Provides clear directions and explanations
Clearly explains the importance of the material
Ensure the students understand evaluation
criteria
Clearly communicates, rationalize and enforce
behavioral expectations
Demonstrates enthusiasm and
encouragement and models the behaviors
expected
Builds positive, caring relationship
5. Surface Behaviors
Verbal interruptions: talking, mumbling,
laughing, calling out, whispering
Off-task behavior: daydreaming, sleeping,
combing hair, playing with something, doodling
Physical movement intended to disrupt:
visiting, passing notes, sitting on the desk or
on two legs of the chair, throwing paper
Disrespect: arguing, teasing, vulgarity, talking
back
6. Proactive Intervention Skills
Changing the classroom activities
Removing seductive objects
Interest boosting of a student who shows signs
of off-task behavior
Redirecting the behavior of off-task students
Nonpunitive time out
Encouraging the appropriate behavior of other
students
Providing cues for expected behaviors
7. Remedial Intervention Skills
Mastering this skill will minimize the
misbehaviors free to teach and free to learn
The teacher must have a basis on which to
make decisions concerning inappropriate
behavior
A systematic intervention plan for the
misbehaviors to avoid inconsistency and
arbitrariness
8. Systematic Plan – Hierarchal
Approach
1st tier (non – verbal interventions)
Students must learn to control their own behaviors
initial interventions are subtle, non-intrusive,
and very student centered. Teacher direct
intervention will give the students a chance to
learn self-control
Students must be given responsibility to learn
responsibility
Alert students without any noticeable disruption to
teaching and learning
2nd and 3rd tier
Teacher verbal behaviors and consequences
9. Guidelines for Decision Making
1st
Intervention provides students a chance for self-
control learning
Teacher direct intervention will hinder students’
self-control development students have their
own consciousness
Students must be given responsibility in order to
learn responsibility
2nd
Teacher’s intervention should not cause more
disruption than the students’ misbehavior itself
public verbal technique
10. Guidelines for Decision Making
3rd
Interventions should lessen and defuse
confrontational situations
A public, aggressive or humiliating techniques will
increase the likelihood of escalating confrontations
4th
Interventions should not become a source of harm
physically and psychologically to both students
and teachers
11. Guidelines for Decision Making
5th
Giving a direct and harsh interventions for first
disruptive behavior is unwise
It will lessen the interventions method when the same
student misbehave again
Remedial interventions is to redirect students to
appropriate behavior
Stopping the misbehavior is not the goal, students
should reengage in the learning activities
4 intervention techniques of nonverbal skills
Planned ignoring
Signal interference
Proximity interference
Touch interference
12. Planned Ignoring
Ignoring the disruptive behavior itself will
lessen and disappear
Ignoring is not actually easy, that is why it
should be planned because teacher will
instinctively paying the attention to students’
behavior
Only use this to misbehaviors that cause small
interference
If planned ignoring is not working, teacher
should asses the next step; Signal Interference
13. Signal Interference
Interference that only affecting the
misbehaviors without disturbing the non-
misbehaviors
Signal eye-contact, facial expression, body
gesture
If Signal Interference is still not working,
Proximity Interference would be the next to
use
14. Proximity Interference
Teacher walks toward the student who is
misbehaving
If it still does not work, teacher should conduct
the teaching near the misbehaving student
Proximity + Signal = effective interference
If proximity is not effective, teacher can asses
the last interference; Touch Interference
15. Touch Interference
Touch Interference: A light, nonaggressive
physical contact with the student
Teacher should be aware that some students
perceive the actin as an aggressive act
To lessen the possibility of aggressive reaction
Be sensitive to the students (esp. of the opposite
sex)
16. Effectiveness of Nonverbal
Intervention Skills
Nonverbal skills can be effective if the teacher
are not applying them randomly and
haphazardly
Teacher does not have to follow the hierarchal
steps because there are some misbehaviors
that require immediate attention
The interventions should adapt to the type,
frequency and the distracting potential