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Personality Types:
Understanding Self
   and Others
            Elena Lustina
We live in a human world
But often there is no peace
Not within ourselves
Not with those who
  are close to us
Not with our colleagues
Why don’t people understand
        each other?
We are different!
With our own thoughts, values,
     and personalities
And everyone sees the world
        differently
Let’s understand each other!
So we can love, enjoy,
    and be happy
Science tells:

 Understand yourself
 Understand the other
 Speak his language
How to understand
self and others?
MBTI®
                                   is one of the possibilities




       proposes the theory
         of psychological
              types
                             Carl Jung




                         develop Jung‘s theory and
                         create MBTI® – Myers-Briggs
Katharine                       Type Indicator®
 Briggs     Isabel
            Myers
According to the theory you
need to make only four steps
 to understanding any person
In order to understand another
  person, we need to figure out:

 The direction we focus our attention &
   energy
 The way we take in information
 The way we make decisions
 The way we act in the outer world
EI
SN
TF
                      MBTI®: the legend
JP


                    The direction we focus our attention & energy
        E                                                                  I
     Extraversion                                                   Introversion
                           The way we take in information
        S                                                                 N
     Sensing                                                           iNtuition

                            The way we make decisions
        T                                                                  F
     Thinking                                                           Feeling
                          The way we act in the outer world
        J                                                                  P
     Judging                                                         Perception
EI
SN
TF
           Extraversion & Introversion
JP

                    The direction of our attention
                             and energy




          Extravert (E)                                 Introvert (I)
E is focusing on the outside world: other   I is focusing on the internal world: thoughts,
    people, events, actions, things                     emotions, experiences
EI
SN
TF
JP




     Extravert
EI
SN
TF
JP




     E is energetic and
        prefers to act
EI
SN
TF
JP




     E prefer to be surrounded
             by people
I
E
SN
TF
JP




     Introvert
I
E
SN
TF
JP




     I may not be in the mood
            to interact
I
E
SN
TF
JP




        I keeps energy
     and enthusiasm inside
I
E
SN
TF
JP




     I needs peace and quiet
EI
SN
TF
       Extraversion & Introversion
JP

     Extravert (E)                                 Introvert (I)




                            action    reflection
                   communication      solitude
                 act– reflect – act   reflect – act – reflect
                        «breadth»     «depth»
         external events are more     internal thoughts and reflections are
                        important     more important
      prefers speaking to listening   prefers listening to speaking
Where do you focus your attention
          and energy?

 Extraversion or Introversion
EI
SN                     Sensing & iNtuition
TF
JP

                  The way we take in information




           Sensing (S)                                 iNtuition (N)
 S focuses on the present: current events   N focuses on the future: new opportunities
                and facts                                  and ideas
EI
SN
TF
JP




     Sensing
EI
SN
TF
JP




     S trusts what he/she sees,
         hears, and senses
EI
SN
TF
JP




     S is good at noticing details
EI
SN
TF
JP




     S tends to do what is practical
EI
SN
TF
JP




     iNtuition
EI
SN
TF
JP




     N tends to listen to
       subconscious
EI
SN
TF
JP




     N is good at seeing
       the perspective
EI
SN
TF
JP




     N prefers to do what is
           innovative
How do you prefer to take in
      information?

  Sensing or iNtuition
EI
SN                           Sensing & iNtuition
TF
JP


           Sensing (S)                                     iNtuition (N)




     is attentive to little things and details   follows intuition and inspiration
            relies on facts and experience       uses imagination
                      practicality and utility   tendencies and interconnection
                                consistency      chance
                                     present     future
                                    tradition    innovation
EI
SN
TF                      Thinking & Feeling
JP

                      The way we make decisions




          Thinking (T)                    Feeling (F)
 T makes decisions objectively,       F makes decisions subjectively,
         using logic                           using feeling
EI
SN
TF
JP




     Thinking
EI
SN
TF
JP




      T makes conclusions
     based on logical analysis
EI
SN
TF
JP




     T can look stern and cold
EI
SN
TF
JP




     T convince others through
      factual and impersonal
            arguments
EI
SN
TF
JP




     Feeling
EI
SN
TF
JP




     F uses values as
     a guiding principle
EI
SN
TF
JP




     F appreciates peace and
       harmony in relations
EI
SN
TF
JP




     F convinces others through
         personal influence
EI
SN
TF             Thinking & Feeling
JP

     Thinking (T)                          Feeling (F)




                        logic    values
                 truthfulness    tactfulness
                     fairness    compassion
                  clear mind     kind heart
          straightforwardness    avoiding conflicts
                  impartiality   sympathy
How do you make decisions?

  Thinking or Feeling
EI
SN
TF                Judging & Perception
JP
               The way we act in the outer world




        Judging (J)                  Perception (P)
     Acts according to a plan,      Acts according to a situation
            consistent                 flexible and impulsive
EI
SN
TF
JP




     Judging
EI
SN
TF
JP




     J performs better with a plan
EI
SN
TF
JP




 J lives according to a schedule
 and asks the same from others
EI
SN
TF
JP




     J prefers to organize and to
         complete the tasks
EI
SN
TF
P
J




     Perception
EI
SN
TF
P
J




P prefers to “keep the door open”
     and postpone decision making
EI
SN
TF
P
J




    P is ready for uncertainties and
         last minute changes
EI
SN
TF
P
J




     P resents inflexible plans
          and schedules
EI
SN
TF         Judging & Perception
JP
     Judging (J)                          Perception (P)




                   structure   flow
              organization     spontaneity
                       goal    process
                   precision   unpredictability
                       plan    «let’s see what happens»
                      order    fluidity
How do you act in the outer world?

    Judging or Perception
?
Identify your type*
   E                                                I
Extraversion                                 Introversion

   S                                               N
Sensing                                         iNtuition


   T                                                F
Thinking                                         Feeling

   J                                                P
Judging                                       Perception
                * Use the MBTI® instrument
How to understand the
        other?
 observe the behavior
 listen what he/she is
   talking about
 analyze
And soon you will see…
ISTJ              I   E
ISFJ
INFJ
INTJ
ISTP   F                             S
ISFP
INFP    T                            N
INTP
ESTP
ESFP
ENFP
ENTP                           J
ESTJ
ESFJ                          P
ENFJ
ENTJ


            How all 16 personality
               types* appear
*Knowing the types is not a silver bullet
      But is a step toward each
     other. Millions of steps every
        day. All over the world.
Speak to him in his language.
      And he will hear.
EI
SN
TF
JP




 E needs to speak and be heard
I
E
SN
TF
JP




     I needs peace and quiet
EI
SN
TF
JP




     S prefers to see numbers
            and tables
EI
SN
TF
JP




     N is a dreamer and creator, so
            be considerate
EI
SN
TF
JP




     In order to convince T,
         have arguments
EI
SN
TF
JP




     Tell F about what matters
EI
SN
TF
JP




     J needs clear structure
           and order
EI
SN
TF
P
J




     P needs flexibility and choice
And at the end?
Know      Understand
  yourself    the other




Speak the same language
Use Personality Types to
                                              Find common ground
                                               with those who are close
                                              Rear children according
   Realize your                  Family       to their nature
    potential
   Build good relations
    with your colleagues
   Create a team


                           Work        Personal        Use your
                                                        strengths
                                                       Understand and
                                                        accept yourself
Let’s make the world
  a better place!
Elena Lustina
psychologist, personal consultant


   elena@mental-skills.ru

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MBTI: Understanding self and others

  • 1. Personality Types: Understanding Self and Others Elena Lustina
  • 2. We live in a human world
  • 3. But often there is no peace
  • 5. Not with those who are close to us
  • 6. Not with our colleagues
  • 7. Why don’t people understand each other?
  • 9. With our own thoughts, values, and personalities
  • 10. And everyone sees the world differently
  • 12. So we can love, enjoy, and be happy
  • 13. Science tells:  Understand yourself  Understand the other  Speak his language
  • 14. How to understand self and others?
  • 15. MBTI® is one of the possibilities proposes the theory of psychological types Carl Jung develop Jung‘s theory and create MBTI® – Myers-Briggs Katharine Type Indicator® Briggs Isabel Myers
  • 16. According to the theory you need to make only four steps to understanding any person
  • 17. In order to understand another person, we need to figure out:  The direction we focus our attention & energy  The way we take in information  The way we make decisions  The way we act in the outer world
  • 18. EI SN TF MBTI®: the legend JP The direction we focus our attention & energy E I Extraversion Introversion The way we take in information S N Sensing iNtuition The way we make decisions T F Thinking Feeling The way we act in the outer world J P Judging Perception
  • 19. EI SN TF Extraversion & Introversion JP The direction of our attention and energy Extravert (E) Introvert (I) E is focusing on the outside world: other I is focusing on the internal world: thoughts, people, events, actions, things emotions, experiences
  • 20. EI SN TF JP Extravert
  • 21. EI SN TF JP E is energetic and prefers to act
  • 22. EI SN TF JP E prefer to be surrounded by people
  • 23. I E SN TF JP Introvert
  • 24. I E SN TF JP I may not be in the mood to interact
  • 25. I E SN TF JP I keeps energy and enthusiasm inside
  • 26. I E SN TF JP I needs peace and quiet
  • 27. EI SN TF Extraversion & Introversion JP Extravert (E) Introvert (I) action reflection communication solitude act– reflect – act reflect – act – reflect «breadth» «depth» external events are more internal thoughts and reflections are important more important prefers speaking to listening prefers listening to speaking
  • 28. Where do you focus your attention and energy? Extraversion or Introversion
  • 29. EI SN Sensing & iNtuition TF JP The way we take in information Sensing (S) iNtuition (N) S focuses on the present: current events N focuses on the future: new opportunities and facts and ideas
  • 30. EI SN TF JP Sensing
  • 31. EI SN TF JP S trusts what he/she sees, hears, and senses
  • 32. EI SN TF JP S is good at noticing details
  • 33. EI SN TF JP S tends to do what is practical
  • 34. EI SN TF JP iNtuition
  • 35. EI SN TF JP N tends to listen to subconscious
  • 36. EI SN TF JP N is good at seeing the perspective
  • 37. EI SN TF JP N prefers to do what is innovative
  • 38. How do you prefer to take in information? Sensing or iNtuition
  • 39. EI SN Sensing & iNtuition TF JP Sensing (S) iNtuition (N) is attentive to little things and details follows intuition and inspiration relies on facts and experience uses imagination practicality and utility tendencies and interconnection consistency chance present future tradition innovation
  • 40. EI SN TF Thinking & Feeling JP The way we make decisions Thinking (T) Feeling (F) T makes decisions objectively, F makes decisions subjectively, using logic using feeling
  • 41. EI SN TF JP Thinking
  • 42. EI SN TF JP T makes conclusions based on logical analysis
  • 43. EI SN TF JP T can look stern and cold
  • 44. EI SN TF JP T convince others through factual and impersonal arguments
  • 45. EI SN TF JP Feeling
  • 46. EI SN TF JP F uses values as a guiding principle
  • 47. EI SN TF JP F appreciates peace and harmony in relations
  • 48. EI SN TF JP F convinces others through personal influence
  • 49. EI SN TF Thinking & Feeling JP Thinking (T) Feeling (F) logic values truthfulness tactfulness fairness compassion clear mind kind heart straightforwardness avoiding conflicts impartiality sympathy
  • 50. How do you make decisions? Thinking or Feeling
  • 51. EI SN TF Judging & Perception JP The way we act in the outer world Judging (J) Perception (P) Acts according to a plan, Acts according to a situation consistent flexible and impulsive
  • 52. EI SN TF JP Judging
  • 53. EI SN TF JP J performs better with a plan
  • 54. EI SN TF JP J lives according to a schedule and asks the same from others
  • 55. EI SN TF JP J prefers to organize and to complete the tasks
  • 56. EI SN TF P J Perception
  • 57. EI SN TF P J P prefers to “keep the door open” and postpone decision making
  • 58. EI SN TF P J P is ready for uncertainties and last minute changes
  • 59. EI SN TF P J P resents inflexible plans and schedules
  • 60. EI SN TF Judging & Perception JP Judging (J) Perception (P) structure flow organization spontaneity goal process precision unpredictability plan «let’s see what happens» order fluidity
  • 61. How do you act in the outer world? Judging or Perception
  • 62. ?
  • 63. Identify your type* E I Extraversion Introversion S N Sensing iNtuition T F Thinking Feeling J P Judging Perception * Use the MBTI® instrument
  • 64. How to understand the other?  observe the behavior  listen what he/she is talking about  analyze
  • 65. And soon you will see…
  • 66. ISTJ I E ISFJ INFJ INTJ ISTP F S ISFP INFP T N INTP ESTP ESFP ENFP ENTP J ESTJ ESFJ P ENFJ ENTJ How all 16 personality types* appear
  • 67. *Knowing the types is not a silver bullet But is a step toward each other. Millions of steps every day. All over the world.
  • 68. Speak to him in his language. And he will hear.
  • 69. EI SN TF JP E needs to speak and be heard
  • 70. I E SN TF JP I needs peace and quiet
  • 71. EI SN TF JP S prefers to see numbers and tables
  • 72. EI SN TF JP N is a dreamer and creator, so be considerate
  • 73. EI SN TF JP In order to convince T, have arguments
  • 74. EI SN TF JP Tell F about what matters
  • 75. EI SN TF JP J needs clear structure and order
  • 76. EI SN TF P J P needs flexibility and choice
  • 77. And at the end?
  • 78. Know Understand yourself the other Speak the same language
  • 79. Use Personality Types to  Find common ground with those who are close  Rear children according  Realize your Family to their nature potential  Build good relations with your colleagues  Create a team Work Personal  Use your strengths  Understand and accept yourself
  • 80. Let’s make the world a better place!
  • 81. Elena Lustina psychologist, personal consultant elena@mental-skills.ru