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CV fitness Theory
HPAC04


Cardiovascular Fitness



Stamina



Endurance



Cardio-respiratory fitness

Aerobic Fitness
The ability to take in,
transport and utilise
oxygen

Aerobic Capacity
What activities would constitute aerobic
exercises...
Devise a generic definition.

Aerobic Fitness
Any activity which is rhythmic in nature,
continuous and uses
Large muscle groups under low to
moderate tension over an
extended period of time.

Aerobic Fitness


List the benefits of completing regular
cardiovascular exercise...

Benefits of Aerobic Exercise


Increase in exercise tolerance



Reduction in body weight



Reduction in blood pressure



Reduction in LDL and total cholesterol



Increase in HDL cholesterol



Increase in insulin sensitivity

Benefits of Regular Exercise on
Cardiovascular Risk Factors
(McArdle, 2010)

Cardiovascular Adaptations
Exercise Prescription
Prescribing & Monitoring Effort
Start Active, Stay Active


150 minutes moderate
intensity activity in a
week, or



75 min vigorous



Minimise sedentary time

Activity Guidelines
What HR should be used for a training intensity?

Programming Intensity
Programming Intensity
Gellish, R.L. et al. (2007); Robergs et al, (2002)
RPE – Borg Scale
Monitoring intensity
Aerobic Zones
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%

-

60%
70%
80%
90%
100%

Moderate Aerobic Zone
Weight management Zone
Aerobic Fitness Zone
Peak Performance Zone
Red Line Zone


How else can we monitor intensity??

Monitoring intensity
CV workouts in different modes of exercise
Applying the principles


In the following modes of exercise what
variables can be altered to manage the
intensity of activity?
Cycling
Walking
Swimming
Aerobics
Concept II rowing
Aquarobics

Managing Variables
Gym
 Exercise To Music
 Aqua


Feedback on specific modes


LSD



Interval



Fartlek

Managing Variables
Gym based cardiovascular exercise
Using the machines
Machine Consoles
Heart Rate Zone Training
Concept II monitor display
Teaching cv exercise
Applying the theory in practice


Know the techniques



Know the progressions



Use the machines (gym)



Demonstrate the exercise



Coach the exercise



Observe and correct



Monitor and control exercise intensity

Teaching cv exercise
 I - Introduce the machine
 D – Demonstrate the machine
 E – Explain the set up and key teaching
points

 A – Get the client “active”, let them have a go
and observe and correct

Teaching cv exercise


Recap what we have discussed.
TASK:
Plan a CV workout on a piece of gym
equipment

•Teaching Points
•Programme design

Ch 14
Robergs, R.A. and Landwehr, R. (2002) The surprising history of the “HRmax=220-age” equation.. JEPonline. 5(2):1-10
[full text]
Gellish, R.L. et al. (2007) Longitudinal modelling of the relationship between age and maximal heart rate.
Med.Sci.Sports Exerc. 39, 822

Summary

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Reps L2 cv fitness theory